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Horay Solar HS620TC-MHB-D

620 Wp TOPCon Bifacial 80%
ComparePV verdict

Strong in heat, no clear weak spot

Rank 2,086 of 14,129
Compare panels Datasheet PDF
Power (Wp)
620
Typical for its class
Efficiency (%)
23.00
Typical · median 22.80%
Density (Wp/m²)
229.5
Typical · median 227.7
Temp (%/°C)
-0.280
Strong · top 7%
Weight (kg)
33.7
Typical · median 32.8 kg
Warranty (yrs)
30
Typical · median 30 yrs

The Horay Solar HS 191R-144 TC-D Basin series is an advanced solution based on N-type TOPCon technology, which redefines performance standards in challenging lighting conditions. Thanks to the bifacial dual-glass design, these panels not only generate additional energy from both sides of the module but also demonstrate extreme resistance to degradation caused by atmospheric factors. This solution effectively eliminates the problem of rapid power decline over time, making the investment significantly more financially predictable over the course of several decades. These modules are characterized by an excellent temperature coefficient, allowing them to maintain high efficiency even on hot days when traditional cells lose effectiveness. They are primarily intended for investors building large-scale photovoltaic farms and demanding commercial installations where the lowest levelized cost of energy (LCOE) is key. What sets them apart from the competition is the unique 144 TC-D cell structure, which minimizes internal losses and optimizes current flow inside the module. By choosing the Basin series, the user receives maximum power density per square meter and a guarantee of longevity, which is crucial in an era of dynamically changing energy prices in Poland. The use of dual glass further increases the structural rigidity, protecting the cells from micro-cracks.

Ranking

1,085 panels in the segment TOPCon 600-650 W
Metric This panel Median Position in segment Overall rank
Module efficiency 23.00% 22.80% Typical 1,970
Power density 229.5 227.7 Typical 2,243
Temperature coefficient -0.280 -0.290 Strong · top 7% 1,347
Weight per kWp 54.4 53.1 Typical 8,739
Performance warranty 30 yrs 30 yrs Typical 21
Colour key Strong - top 25% Typical - middle 50% Weak - bottom 25%

Signals from the data

6 positive · 1 caution
Best for

Utility-scale, commercial and hot-climate.

Strengths
-0.280 %/°C temperature coefficient

Top 7% of the TOPCon 600-650 W segment, against a median of -0.290. Ranked 1,347th in the whole database.

What owners get
N-type TOPCon cell technology

N-type cells eliminate virtually all LID (Light-Induced Degradation), with TOPCon modules showing ~1.0% degradation in DH2000 testing vs ~1.9% for PERC. A temperature coefficient of approximately -0.30%/°C (vs -0.35-0.40%/°C for PERC) delivers measurably higher energy yield during summer heat - a critical performance parameter for utility-scale PV farms.

Bifacial dual-glass - extra yield and durability

The bifacial dual-glass construction delivers a bifaciality factor of approximately 80-85%, translating into 5-15% additional annual energy yield (depending on ground albedo: gravel, concrete, or snow). Double heat-strengthened glass mitigates microcracks, PID degradation risk, and moisture ingress - extending module service life beyond 30 years.

Up to 23% efficiency - top of peer comparables

The HS191R-144TC-D-Basin-620W variant reaches 23% module efficiency, matching direct competitors HT-SAAE HT66-18X(ND)-F (23%) and Weran Solar LR7-72HTH 595~620M (23%). For ground-mounted utility projects with land constraints, this translates to reduced BoS costs (cabling, racking, land lease) for the same nameplate capacity.

30-year linear power output warranty

Horay Solar guarantees a linear power degradation schedule over 30 years, consistent with the premium N-type TOPCon industry standard (≥87.4% of nameplate power at year 30). This enables stable financial modeling of PV farm revenues through approximately 2056 without exceeding contractual degradation thresholds.

BNEF Tier-1 bankability confirmed

Horay Solar has held BNEF Tier-1 manufacturer status since Q1 2025, confirmed again in the Q1 2026 ranking. Tier-1 classification is a prerequisite for most project-finance lenders and EU fund structures backing utility-scale PV assets, eliminating manufacturer-risk flags during due diligence.

Trade-offs
Product warranty only 15 years

The Basin series carries a 15-year product warranty (covering physical defects and lamination), while direct N-type TOPCon 600+ Wp competitors - including Trina Solar Vertex N, JA Solar DeepBlue 4.0 Pro, and Canadian Solar TOPBiHiKu6 - offer a standard 25-year product warranty. For a PV farm with a 20-25-year loan amortization schedule, this gap introduces real risk of out-of-warranty replacement costs.

Notes from the database
  • Efficiency of 23.0% matches the TOPCon 600-650W median
  • Power density of 229.5 W/m² matches the TOPCon 600-650W median
  • At -0.28%/°C, hot weather performance is typical for TOPCon 600-650W panels
  • 80% bifaciality enables rear-side power generation, boosting yield by 4-12% on reflective surfaces
  • #1970 for efficiency, #1347 for temperature performance out of 14129 panels

Specifications

Open datasheet PDF
Nominal power (Pmax) 620 Wp Nameplate at 1000 W/m², 25 °C
Module efficiency 23.00 % Typical Segment median 22.80%
Vmpp · Impp 44.80 V · 13.84 A Operating point at max power
Voc · Isc 52.60 V · 14.78 A Sizes the string length
Max system voltage 1500 V Longer strings than 1000 V modules
Dimensions 2382×1134×30 mm · 2.70 m² of roof
Weight 33.7 kg Typical Typical · median 32.8 kg
Cells 144 · TOPCon Monocrystalline
Bifaciality 80 % Rear output as a share of front
Coefficient Pmax -0.280 %/°C Strong top 7% of its segment
Coefficient Voc · Isc -0.230 · 0.040 %/°C
NOCT 45 °C At 800 W/m², 20 °C ambient
Product warranty 15 years Hardware defects only
Performance warranty 30 years Typical median 30 yrs · median 30 yrs
End-of-warranty output 87.4 % Equals 542 W guaranteed
Degradation 1.00 → 0.40 % First year, then annual

Datasheet charts

Open datasheet PDF

Measured curves published by Horay Solar in this model's datasheet. A chart carrying a wattage was measured on that variant alone - only the ones that describe 620 Wp appear here. The rest cover the whole series.

Simulations

Live - change any input
Lifetime output & value
30 years at 1200 kWh/kWp/year and €0.50 per kWh
Power in year 30
-
Lifetime energy
-
Energy value
-
With bifacial gain
-

Degradation from this panel's own datasheet figures. No inverter, soiling or shading losses.

Heat losses
-0.280 %/°C against a segment median of -0.290
-
Bifacial gain
Rear gain over light concrete: -
-

Model: bifaciality × albedo × 0.6 view factor. A first-order estimate, not a yield simulation.

Alternatives

All Horay Solar panels
Filter these
Size
Panel Power Eff. Temp. Weight Difference
Horay Solar HS620TC-MHB-D 620 W 23.00% -0.280 33.7 kg You are here
AIKO-A650-MAE72Mw 650 W 25.20% -0.260 27.0 kg +30 W, lighter, +2.2 pp
AIKO-A645-MAE72Mw 645 W 25.00% -0.260 27.0 kg +25 W, lighter, +2.0 pp
AIKO-G670-MCH72Mw 670 W 24.80% -0.260 28.2 kg +50 W, lighter, +1.8 pp
LR7-72HVHF-670M 670 W 24.80% -0.260 28.5 kg +50 W, lighter, +1.8 pp
AIKO-A640-MAE72Mw 640 W 24.80% -0.260 27.0 kg Cooler, lighter, +1.8 pp
JKM650-670N-66QL6-BDV (670W class) 670 W 24.80% -0.260 32.5 kg +50 W, cooler, +1.8 pp
HS600TC-MHB 600 W 22.20% -0.280 28.0 kg -20 W, lighter, -0.8 pp
HS605TC-MHB 605 W 22.40% -0.280 28.0 kg -15 W, lighter, -0.6 pp
HS610TC-MHC-D 610 W 22.60% -0.280 33.7 kg -10 W, -0.4 pp
HS615TC-MHC-D 615 W 22.80% -0.280 33.7 kg Very close match
AIKO-A680-MDE72Mw 680 W 25.20% -0.260 29.0 kg +60 W, lighter, +2.2 pp
AIKO-A675-MDE72Mw 675 W 25.00% -0.260 29.0 kg +55 W, lighter, +2.0 pp
AIKO-A700-MAE78Dw 700 W 25.00% -0.260 34.5 kg +80 W, cooler, +2.0 pp
WST-675BKX72-A2 675 W 25.00% -0.260 32.1 kg +55 W, cooler, +2.0 pp
AIKO-A695-MAE78Dw 695 W 24.90% -0.260 34.5 kg +75 W, cooler, +1.9 pp

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About the HS 191R-144 TC-D Basin series

6 answered

These answers cover the whole series. Where a figure differs, the specification above is this module's own.

What is the maximum power output of the Horay Solar HS 191R-144 TC-D Basin panel and what type of installation is it designed for?
The panel reaches a peak power of 620 Wp, placing it among the most powerful modules currently available on the market. The Basin series is primarily engineered for utility-scale solar farms and large commercial installations where achieving the lowest possible LCOE is the primary objective. Its high power density delivers more energy output from the same ground or industrial rooftop area, directly shortening the investment payback period.
What warranty does Horay Solar offer on the Basin series?
Horay Solar provides a 15-year product warranty on the Basin series, covering material and manufacturing defects. In addition, the manufacturer guarantees linear power performance for 30 years, ensuring the module continues to operate at a defined minimum efficiency level throughout that period. This is among the longer power warranties available on the market and is critical both for ROI calculations on utility-scale solar farms and for securing project financing from banks.
Is the HS 191R-144 TC-D Basin panel bifacial, and how much additional energy can it generate?
Yes, the Basin series uses a bifacial dual-glass construction with tempered glass on both sides of the module. The panel generates electricity from both the front and rear faces by capturing light reflected from the ground surface (albedo effect). Depending on the ground cover type beneath the array, additional energy yield from the rear side typically ranges from 10 to 25%, directly reducing the system LCOE without increasing the cost of the modules themselves.
How does the Basin series handle high temperatures on hot summer days?
The N-type TOPCon technology used in the Basin series features a lower temperature coefficient than conventional PERC cells. This means that as module temperature rises, these panels lose proportionally less power compared to older technologies. This is especially important during summer peak hours, when traditional modules can lose over 10% of their rated output, while Basin modules maintain noticeably higher real-world energy yields under the same conditions.
What is the 144 TC-D cell structure and how does it differ from standard solar panels?
The designation 144 TC-D indicates the module contains 144 half-cut cells, which reduces internal resistance and minimizes thermal losses within the module. The letter D stands for dual-glass, meaning both sides are encapsulated with tempered glass instead of a standard polymer backsheet. This construction improves mechanical rigidity, eliminates the risk of cell microcracks, and significantly slows long-term module degradation, which is especially important under the cyclical thermal stress conditions typical of utility-scale solar farms.
Is Horay Solar a Tier 1 manufacturer, and why does that matter when purchasing panels for a solar farm?
Yes, Horay Solar holds Tier 1 status from independent industry rating agencies. Tier 1 classification means the manufacturer meets high financial stability and production quality standards, which significantly reduces investment risk in the context of long-term product and power warranties. For banks and investment funds financing utility-scale solar projects, Tier 1 certification is often a formal prerequisite for project loan approval, making the choice of a Tier 1 manufacturer a key factor in streamlining project financing.
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