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Series - - variants

All variants in this series

Efficiency Range -

Avg. Efficiency -

Technology -

Dimensions -

Panels from the same series differ mainly in power output while having identical dimensions. Learn why →

Electrical Parameters (STC)

Temperature Coefficients

Cell Technology

Dimensions & Weight

Warranty

Key Specifications

30-Year Degradation & Energy Production Simulation

Irradiance (kWh/kWp/year) US avg: 1200-1800

Energy Price ($/kWh) Inflation: 0%

Energy Price Inflation (%/year)

Power after 30 years

Total Energy (30 yrs)

Energy Value

Efficiency & Power Over Time

Annual Energy Production

About the simulation: Calculations based on declared annual degradation (-%/year). Default irradiance (1200 kWh/kWp/year) is an average - check your exact value using PVGIS. Actual production depends on location, orientation, shading, and installation quality.

Power vs Cell Temperature Simulation (-0.29%/°C)

At 75°C (hot roof in summer):

Power: -

Power Loss: -

At Different Temperatures:

25°C (STC)	-
45°C	-
55°C	-
65°C	-
75°C	-

Cell temperature of 75°C is typical for rooftop panels on a hot summer day at full irradiance. Temperature coefficient -0.29%/°C means power drops by this percentage for each degree above 25°C.

Bifacial Profit Calculator 70%

Select Surface Below Panel

What is albedo? Albedo is the fraction of sunlight reflected by a surface. Higher albedo (lighter surfaces) means more light reaches the back of bifacial panels, increasing total energy production.

Estimated Rear Gain

Front Power: -

Rear Gain: -

Total Effective Power: -

Calculation: Bifaciality (-) × Albedo × 0.6 (view factor)

This calculator uses a simplified model with default albedo values and a ground coverage factor of 0.6. Actual gain depends on installation conditions, tilt angle, mounting height, and season. For accurate calculations, we recommend measuring albedo on-site.

Sources: Sandia PVPMC (Albedo) · Bifacial Solar Guide · IEA PVPS

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