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GCL GCL-M12/66H 670

670 Wp PERC
ComparePV verdict

Efficiency leader, weak in heat

Rank 3,431 of 14,129
Compare panels Datasheet PDF
Power (Wp)
670
Strong · top 18%
Efficiency (%)
21.60
Strong · top 13%
Density (Wp/m²)
215.7
Strong · top 18%
Temp (%/°C)
-0.350
Weak · bottom 10%
Weight (kg)
34.2
Typical · median 34.5 kg
Warranty (yrs)
25
Weak · bottom 21%

The GCL M12/66H photovoltaic module series redefines performance standards in the commercial sector, based on advanced silicon cells with an impressive 210 mm format. The use of M12-type large-area cell technology allows for achieving unprecedented power density, which directly translates into a significant reduction in BOS system costs and a smaller number of required mounting structures. Thanks to the use of a modern Multi-Busbar (MBB) system, these panels guarantee a significantly shorter current flow path, which effectively minimizes resistive losses and increases the module's resistance to potential micro-cracks occurring over many years of operation. This solution is primarily dedicated to conscious investors and developers of large farms who strive to maximize energy yields while simultaneously lowering the LCOE ratio. A key differentiator of the series from the competition is its excellent performance at low solar irradiance, which guarantees stable electricity production even in less favorable weather conditions. Additionally, the precisely designed structure ensures increased mechanical strength against extreme wind pressure and snow loads, which is crucial for the long-term safety of the installation in the Polish climate zone. Choosing GCL M12/66H is a strategic investment in technology that optimizes every square meter of available roof or ground space.

Ranking

320 panels in the segment PERC 650-700 W
Metric This panel Median Position in segment Overall rank
Module efficiency 21.60% 21.25% Strong · top 13% 7,716
Power density 215.7 212.5 Strong · top 18% 7,708
Temperature coefficient -0.350 -0.340 Weak · bottom 10% 10,489
Weight per kWp 51.0 52.3 Typical 4,411
Performance warranty 25 yrs 30 yrs Weak · bottom 21% 9,912
Colour key Strong - top 25% Typical - middle 50% Weak - bottom 25%

Signals from the data

7 positive · 5 caution
Best for

Commercial and utility-scale.

Not ideal for

Hot climates and owners who want a long output guarantee.

Strengths
21.60% module efficiency

Top 13% of the PERC 650-700 W segment, against a median of 21.25%.

215.7 watts per square metre

Top 18% of the PERC 650-700 W segment, against a median of 212.5.

Watch-outs
-0.350 %/°C temperature coefficient

Bottom 10% of the PERC 650-700 W segment, against a median of -0.340.

25 year performance warranty

Bottom 21% of the PERC 650-700 W segment, against a median of 30 yrs.

What owners get
BNEF Tier-1 Manufacturer - Full Bankability

GCL-SI has maintained continuous Tier-1 status on the Bloomberg NEF list for multiple years (confirmed under the BNEF March 2026 methodology), enabling project financing via non-recourse debt and satisfying the due diligence requirements of most infrastructure funds.

M12 (210 mm) Cells + Multi-Busbar Reduce BoS Costs

The 210 mm cell format delivers 660-680 W per module, requiring fewer racking structures and DC cables compared to conventional 400-500 W modules, directly lowering the Balance of System (BoS) cost per kWp. The multi-busbar architecture shortens current-flow paths and reduces resistive losses.

Verified Environmental Durability Certifications

Modules have passed salt mist (IEC 61701), ammonia corrosion (IEC 62716), and sand blowing (DIN EN 60068-2-68) tests, making them suitable for coastal, agricultural, and industrial installations and confirming readiness for long-term PPA agreements.

Module Efficiency of 21.2-21.9% - Competitive with P-Type PERC Peers

Module efficiency is comparable to direct competitors in the P-type PERC 210 mm segment: SpolarPV SPV680-TG12-132BD and Solaria SPVxxx-TG12-132BD reach 21.92%, indicating that the GCL M12/66H is in line with the segment median and delivers similar power density per m².

Resistance to PID and Microcracks

The manufacturer declares high resistance to Potential-Induced Degradation (PID) through the selection of encapsulant materials and an automated production line certified to ISO 9001/14001/45001, reducing the risk of premature degradation over the 25-year power output warranty horizon.

Trade-offs
P-Type PERC Technology - Older Generation

In 2025-2026, the utility-scale market is migrating to N-type TOPCon and ABC. The direct peer AIKO Comet 3N72 (ABC N-type) achieves 25.2% efficiency versus 21.9% for the GCL M12/66H - a 3.3 percentage-point gap translating to approximately 15% more module area required to achieve the same plant output. Additionally, PERC exhibits a higher Light-Induced Degradation (LID) rate compared to N-type technologies.

Monofacial Design - A Limitation for Ground-Mount Projects

The M12/66H series is monofacial (is_bifacial: false), whereas in the ground-mount segment for plants above 1 MWp, bifacial modules have become the de facto standard, generating 5-20% additional energy from ground-reflected irradiance depending on surface albedo. The absence of bifaciality reduces annual energy yield and project IRR.

12-Year Product Warranty - Below the Rising Industry Standard

The product warranty is 12 years, while leading Tier-1 manufacturers (Jinko Tiger Neo, LONGi Hi-MO 7) have moved to a 15-year standard for commercial modules. In the context of 25-year PPAs or project debt financing, a shorter product warranty period may require additional legal protections or dedicated reserves in the financial model.

Notes from the database
  • At 21.6% efficiency, this panel is on par with typical PERC 650-700W modules
  • 215.7 W/m² power density - 3.2 W/m² more than PERC 650-700W median (212.5 W/m²), more power per roof area
  • At -0.35%/°C, hot weather performance is typical for PERC 650-700W panels
  • Ranked #7716 out of 14129 panels for efficiency in the database

Specifications

Open datasheet PDF
Nominal power (Pmax) 670 Wp Nameplate at 1000 W/m², 25 °C
Module efficiency 21.60 % Strong Segment median 21.25%
Vmpp · Impp 38.20 V · 17.54 A Operating point at max power
Voc · Isc 46.00 V · 18.65 A Sizes the string length
Max system voltage 1500 V Longer strings than 1000 V modules
Dimensions 2384×1303×35 mm · 3.11 m² of roof
Weight 34.2 kg Typical Typical · median 34.5 kg
Cells 132 · PERC Monocrystalline
Coefficient Pmax -0.350 %/°C Weak bottom 10% of its segment
Coefficient Voc · Isc -0.280 · 0.050 %/°C
NOCT 45 °C At 800 W/m², 20 °C ambient
Product warranty 12 years Hardware defects only
Performance warranty 25 years Weak bottom 21% · median 30 yrs
End-of-warranty output 84.8 % Equals 550 W guaranteed
Degradation 2.00 → 0.55 % First year, then annual

Datasheet charts

Open datasheet PDF

Measured curves published by GCL in this model's datasheet. A chart carrying a wattage was measured on that variant alone - only the ones that describe 670 Wp appear here. The rest cover the whole series.

Simulations

Live - change any input
Lifetime output & value
30 years at 1200 kWh/kWp/year and €0.50 per kWh
Power in year 30
-
Lifetime energy
-
Energy value
-

Degradation from this panel's own datasheet figures. No inverter, soiling or shading losses.

Heat losses
-0.350 %/°C against a segment median of -0.340
-
Filter these
Size
Panel Power Eff. Temp. Weight Difference
GCL GCL-M12/66H 670 670 W 21.60% -0.350 34.2 kg You are here
AIKO-A650-MAE72Mw 650 W 25.20% -0.260 27.0 kg Cooler, lighter, +3.6 pp
AIKO-A680-MDE72Mw 680 W 25.20% -0.260 29.0 kg Cooler, lighter, +3.6 pp
AIKO-A675-MDE72Mw 675 W 25.00% -0.260 29.0 kg Cooler, lighter, +3.4 pp
AIKO-A645-MAE72Mw 645 W 25.00% -0.260 27.0 kg Cooler, lighter, +3.4 pp
AIKO-A700-MAE78Dw 700 W 25.00% -0.260 34.5 kg Cooler, +3.4 pp, +5 yr warranty
WST-675BKX72-A2 675 W 25.00% -0.260 32.1 kg Cooler, +3.4 pp, +5 yr warranty
AIKO-A695-MAE78Dw 695 W 24.90% -0.260 34.5 kg Cooler, +3.3 pp, +5 yr warranty
AIKO-G670-MCH72Mw 670 W 24.80% -0.260 28.2 kg Cooler, lighter, +3.2 pp
GCL-M12/66GDF-655W 655 W 21.10% -0.350 38.5 kg Heavier, -0.5 pp, +5 yr warranty
GCL-M12/66H-660W 660 W 21.20% -0.350 34.2 kg -10 W, -0.4 pp
GCL-M12/66H-665W 665 W 21.40% -0.350 34.2 kg -0.2 pp
AIKO-A805-GRH78Dw 805 W 25.10% -0.260 39.8 kg +135 W, cooler, +3.5 pp
AIKO-A800-GRH78Dw 800 W 24.90% -0.260 39.8 kg +130 W, cooler, +3.3 pp
AIKO-A795-GRH78Dw 795 W 24.80% -0.260 39.8 kg +125 W, cooler, +3.2 pp
AIKO-A790-GRH78Dw 790 W 24.60% -0.260 39.8 kg +120 W, cooler, +3.0 pp
TSM-NEG21C.20Q-760 760 W 24.50% -0.260 38.3 kg +90 W, cooler, +2.9 pp

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About the M12/66H series

6 answered

These answers cover the whole series. Where a figure differs, the specification above is this module's own.

Is the GCL M12/66H series still available for purchase?
The GCL M12/66H series has been discontinued and is no longer actively offered by the manufacturer. Any remaining availability in Poland is limited exclusively to residual stock held by distributors. If you are looking for comparable performance within GCL's current lineup, it is worth considering newer series based on next-generation M12 cells, such as the GCL NT12/66H, which offers power outputs of up to 700 W.
What warranty applies to the GCL M12/66H photovoltaic panels?
The manufacturer provides a 12-year product warranty covering material and workmanship defects, along with a 25-year linear power output warranty. After 25 years of operation, the module should retain at least 84.8% of its nominal output power. These terms are typical for a Tier 1 manufacturer, although newer series on the market increasingly offer an extended product warranty of up to 15 years.
What is the MBB technology used in the GCL M12/66H and what does it mean in practice?
MBB (Multi-Busbar) is a system of multiple thin conductors replacing the conventional 3-5 thick busbars. In practice, this means a shorter current path, which reduces resistive losses and improves the overall module efficiency. A key benefit for the system owner is also greater resistance to cell microcracks, which can occur during transportation or under prolonged snow loading.
How much does the GCL M12/66H panel weigh and is it suitable for a standard industrial rooftop?
The module weighs approximately 34.2 kg and has dimensions of 2384 × 1303 × 35 mm. These are typical dimensions for the 132-cell M12 (210 mm) format and characteristic of panels in the 640-680 W class. Modules of this size and weight are intended primarily for large-area industrial rooftops and ground-mounted systems; a structural load-bearing assessment of the roof must always be carried out prior to installation.
How do the GCL M12/66H panels perform under overcast conditions and low irradiance levels typical of Poland?
Thanks to the large-area M12 PERC cells and MBB technology, the GCL M12/66H series demonstrates good low-light performance, which is particularly relevant in the Polish climate with its frequent overcast days. The power temperature coefficient is -0.35%/°C, resulting in minimal losses on hot days and stable annual energy yield.
Is GCL a reliable manufacturer and what does Tier 1 status mean for my installation?
GCL (GCL Solar Industries) is one of the world's largest manufacturers of photovoltaic cells and modules, headquartered in China. Tier 1 status, assigned by independent analytical agencies such as BloombergNEF, confirms the manufacturer's high financial and quality credibility. For the system owner, this primarily means easier access to project financing from banks and a reduced risk that the manufacturer will exit the market before the warranty period expires.
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