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Q-Cells Q.TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 640

Q.TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 640

640 Wp N-type Bifacial 2100%
ComparePV verdict

Middle of its segment, heavy for its output

Rank 2,116 of 14,005
Compare panels Datasheet PDF
Power (Wp)
640
Strong · top 11%
Efficiency (%)
22.90
Typical · median 22.77%
Density (Wp/m²)
229.2
Typical · median 227.7
Temp (%/°C)
-0.290
Typical · median -0.290
Weight (kg)
35.4
Weak · 2.9 kg above median
Warranty (yrs)
30
Typical · median 30 yrs

Q-CELLS Q.TRON XL-G2 SERIES are modules designed for maximum yield from every square meter of installation-especially where the cost of energy over the long term is crucial. The series utilises N-type TOPCon (Q.ANTUM NEO) cells, resulting in excellent performance in real-world conditions, including low irradiance and temperature fluctuations. A key advantage is the bifacial double-glass construction-the module effectively utilises reflected light from the ground, enhancing yield without expanding the farm area.

In practice, the Q.TRON XL-G2 helps address typical design challenges: reduced BOS and cabling thanks to the high power of a single module, better production predictability, and lower risk of performance degradation over time. A critical element is the durability suite (including protection against PID, LeTID, and hot-spot), as well as the robust frame for various mounting systems, facilitating integration on trackers and ground structures.

This is the choice for C&I and PV farm installations where stable yield and low LCOE are priorities, rather than compromises common in many standard P-type modules.

Ranking

359 panels in the segment N-type 600-650 W
Metric This panel Median Position in segment Overall rank
Module efficiency 22.90% 22.77% Typical 2,359
Power density 229.2 227.7 Typical 2,368
Temperature coefficient -0.290 -0.290 Typical 2,165
Weight per kWp 55.3 52.7 Weak · bottom 17% 9,773
Performance warranty 30 yrs 30 yrs Typical 21
Colour key Strong - top 25% Typical - middle 50% Weak - bottom 25%

Signals from the data

5 positive · 2 caution
Best for

Commercial and utility-scale.

Not ideal for

Weight-limited structures.

Watch-outs
55.3 kg per kWp

Bottom 17% of the N-type 600-650 W segment, against a median of 52.7.

What owners get
N-type TOPCon cells (Q.ANTUM NEO)

N-type technology avoids the LID/LeTID degradation issues typical of older P-type PERC cells and performs better under low-irradiance and high-temperature conditions, translating into a real annual yield uplift versus PERC modules.

Strong 30-year power warranty

The manufacturer guarantees at least 98.5% of nominal power in year one with max. 0.33% annual degradation thereafter, yielding roughly 88.93% power retention at year 30 - stronger than the typical 25-year linear warranty with ~84% retention offered by many p-type competitors.

Bifacial double-glass construction

The module captures light reflected off the ground (albedo), boosting energy yield from the same footprint at no added land cost - a key advantage for utility-scale and C&I projects optimizing LCOE over a 25-30 year horizon.

Tier-1, bankable manufacturer (BNEF)

Q-Cells (Hanwha Q Cells, founded 1999) is listed on BloombergNEF's Tier-1 list, easing project financing through banks and institutional lenders - an important factor for large-scale C&I and utility installations.

High per-module power up to 645 Wp

Power output up to 645 Wp at efficiency up to 23.1% reduces module count, cabling, and BOS costs for a given system size - on par with the best peer comparables (Runergy HY-DH156N8 at 645 Wp/23.1%).

Trade-offs
Shorter product warranty (12 years)

The product (materials/workmanship) warranty is 12 years, while some tier-1 competitors offer 15-25 years of independent material defect coverage on top of the power warranty - worth factoring into service-risk planning for projects with a 25+ year horizon.

Notes from the database
  • At 22.9% efficiency, this panel is on par with typical N-type 600-650W modules
  • At 229.2 W/m² power density, roof space requirements are typical for N-type 600-650W panels
  • At -0.29%/°C, hot weather performance is typical for N-type 600-650W panels
  • Weight of 35.4 kg is 2.9 kg above N-type 600-650W median (32.5 kg) - verify structural support
  • Ranked #2359 out of 14005 panels for efficiency in the database

Specifications

Open datasheet PDF
Nominal power (Pmax) 640 Wp Nameplate at 1000 W/m², 25 °C
Module efficiency 22.90 % Typical Segment median 22.77%
Vmpp · Impp 48.28 V · 13.26 A Operating point at max power
Voc · Isc 57.79 V · 13.99 A Sizes the string length
Max system voltage 1500 V Longer strings than 1000 V modules
Dimensions 2462×1134×35 mm · 2.79 m² of roof
Weight 35.4 kg Weak Weak · 2.9 kg above median
Cells 156 · N-type Monocrystalline
Bifaciality 2100 % Rear output as a share of front
Coefficient Pmax -0.290 %/°C Typical median -0.290 of its segment
Coefficient Voc · Isc -0.240 · 0.040 %/°C
Product warranty 12 years Hardware defects only
Performance warranty 30 years Typical median 30 yrs · median 30 yrs
End-of-warranty output 88.9 % Equals 569 W guaranteed
Degradation 1.50 → 0.33 % First year, then annual

Simulations

Live - change any input
Lifetime output & value
30 years at 1200 kWh/kWp/year and €0.50 per kWh
Power in year 30
-
Lifetime energy
-
Energy value
-
With bifacial gain
-

Degradation from this panel's own datasheet figures. No inverter, soiling or shading losses.

Heat losses
-0.290 %/°C against a segment median of -0.290
-
Bifacial gain
Rear gain over light concrete: -
-

Model: bifaciality × albedo × 0.6 view factor. A first-order estimate, not a yield simulation.

Filter these
Size
Panel Power Eff. Temp. Weight Difference
Q-Cells Q.TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 640 640 W 22.90% -0.290 35.4 kg You are here
AIKO-A650-MAE72Mw 650 W 25.20% -0.260 27.0 kg Cooler, lighter, +2.3 pp
AIKO-A680-MDE72Mw 680 W 25.20% -0.260 29.0 kg +40 W, lighter, +2.3 pp
AIKO-A675-MDE72Mw 675 W 25.00% -0.260 29.0 kg +35 W, lighter, +2.1 pp
AIKO-A645-MAE72Mw 645 W 25.00% -0.260 27.0 kg Cooler, lighter, +2.1 pp
AIKO-G670-MCH72Mw 670 W 24.80% -0.260 28.2 kg +30 W, lighter, +1.9 pp
LR7-72HVHF-670M 670 W 24.80% -0.260 28.5 kg +30 W, lighter, +1.9 pp
AIKO-A640-MAE72Mw 640 W 24.80% -0.260 27.0 kg Cooler, lighter, +1.9 pp
Q.PEAK DUO XL-G11S.3 / BFG 580 580 W 20.80% -0.340 34.9 kg -60 W, hotter, -2.1 pp
Q.PEAK DUO RSF XL-G11S.3 / BFG 585 585 W 21.00% -0.340 36.4 kg -55 W, hotter, -1.9 pp
Q.PEAK DUO RSF XL-G11S.3 / BFG 590 590 W 21.10% -0.340 36.4 kg -50 W, hotter, -1.8 pp
Q.PEAK DUO RSF XL-G11S.3 / BFG 595 595 W 21.30% -0.340 36.4 kg -45 W, hotter, -1.6 pp
Q.PEAK DUO RSF XL-G11S.3 / BFG 600 600 W 21.50% -0.340 36.4 kg -40 W, hotter, -1.4 pp
Q.PEAK DUO XL-G11S.3 / BFG 605 605 W 21.70% -0.340 34.9 kg -35 W, hotter, -1.2 pp
AIKO-A700-MAE78Dw 700 W 25.00% -0.260 34.5 kg +60 W, cooler, +2.1 pp
AIKO-A695-MAE78Dw 695 W 24.90% -0.260 34.5 kg +55 W, cooler, +2.0 pp
JKM650-670N-66QL6-BDV (670W class) 670 W 24.80% -0.260 32.5 kg +30 W, cooler, +1.9 pp

Found 616 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±10 mm. See them here Found 616 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±25 mm. See them here Found 616 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±50 mm. See them here Found 1813 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±100 mm. See them here

Common questions

6 answered
What warranties come with the Q-Cells Q.TRON XL-G2 series?
Q-Cells backs the Q.TRON XL-G2 with a 12-year product warranty and a 30-year linear power warranty. In year one, the module retains at least 98.5% of rated output, with a maximum annual degradation rate of 0.33%. After 30 years, warranted output is no less than 88.93% of nominal power — one of the strongest long-term performance guarantees among commercial-grade bifacial modules currently available.
How much additional energy yield can the bifacial Q.TRON XL-G2 deliver?
The Q.TRON XL-G2 achieves a bifaciality factor of 80% (±5%), enabling up to 21% additional energy yield compared to a monofacial module of the same rated power under optimal conditions. Real-world gains depend on ground albedo (light gravel or snow cover significantly boost rear-side irradiance), tilt angle, and module clearance height — parameters typically optimized in ground-mount and tracker system designs.
Is the Q.TRON XL-G2 suitable for single-axis tracker installations?
Yes. The Q.TRON XL-G2 is engineered for utility-scale and C&I ground-mount applications, including single-axis trackers. Its reinforced aluminum frame is compatible with standard tracker mounting systems, and the double-glass construction provides the mechanical stiffness required under dynamic loading. Module dimensions are 2462×1134×35 mm with a weight of approximately 35.4 kg — key parameters for tracker bearing specification.
How does N-type TOPCon technology in the Q.TRON XL-G2 differ from standard p-type PERC cells?
The Q.ANTUM NEO N-type TOPCon cells used in the Q.TRON XL-G2 offer significantly lower susceptibility to LeTID and PID degradation compared to standard p-type PERC, along with superior low-light response and better high-temperature performance. This translates to higher annual energy yield per kWp installed and a more predictable degradation curve across the full 30-year warranty period, directly reducing LCOE for long-horizon C&I and utility-scale projects.
How does the Q.TRON XL-G2 perform in cold winter conditions?
The Q.TRON XL-G2 is rated for operating temperatures from −40°C to +85°C, ensuring full functionality through harsh Central European winters. N-type TOPCon technology exhibits a lower temperature coefficient than p-type PERC cells, minimizing power losses at low temperatures. The double-glass construction also provides robust resistance to snow loads and thermal cycling without requiring any special cold-climate precautions.
What type of installations is the Q.TRON XL-G2 series best suited for, and is it still available?
The Q.TRON XL-G2 series is designed for commercial and industrial (C&I) installations and utility-scale PV farms where low LCOE and stable long-term yield are the top priorities. At up to 635 Wp per module, it reduces BoS costs and wiring complexity per MW installed. The series remains active and is currently available — it has not been discontinued.
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