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GCL GCL-NT10/78GDF-650

GCL GCL-NT10/78GDF-650

650 Wp TOPCon Bifacial 80%
ComparePV verdict

Solid all-round for its segment

Rank 1,665 of 14,129
Compare panels Datasheet PDF
Power (Wp)
650
Weak · bottom 13%
Efficiency (%)
23.25
Typical · median 22.40%
Density (Wp/m²)
232.5
Typical · median 223.7
Temp (%/°C)
-0.290
Typical · median -0.290
Weight (kg)
33.6
Typical · median 34.6 kg
Warranty (yrs)
30
Typical · median 30 yrs

The GCL GCL-NT10/78GDF series is designed for installations where the maximum energy yield from the same surface area is crucial - especially for large ground-mounted projects and PV farms. The use of N-type TOPCon monocrystalline cells translates to high efficiency in real-world conditions and more stable long-term performance, which is key when calculating LCOE.

These are bifacial modules, so they can utilize reflected light from the ground - in practice, this means additional yield where appropriate conditions are met (e.g., light pavement, good ventilation, optimal row spacing). The dual glass construction helps better withstand mechanical stresses and demanding operating environments, and the certification includes, among others, resistance to anti-PID, salt fog, ammonia, and dust and sand.

The NT10/78GDF series will be an excellent choice for investors, EPCs, and business consumers who want to reduce degradation risk and rely on predictable energy production over the long term.

Ranking

254 panels in the segment TOPCon 650-700 W
Metric This panel Median Position in segment Overall rank
Module efficiency 23.25% 22.40% Typical 1,282
Power density 232.5 223.7 Typical 1,265
Temperature coefficient -0.290 -0.290 Typical 2,220
Weight per kWp 51.7 53.1 Typical 5,104
Performance warranty 30 yrs 30 yrs Typical 21
Colour key Strong - top 25% Typical - middle 50% Weak - bottom 25%

Signals from the data

5 positive · 1 caution
Best for

Utility-scale, commercial and hot-climate.

What owners get
N-type TOPCon cells, up to 23.79% efficiency

The use of N-type TOPCon monocrystalline cells delivers efficiency in the 22.9-23.79% range, clearly above typical PERC modules (~21-22%) and comparable to Waaree's ARKA series (21.29%), translating into higher yield per unit of roof or ground area.

Bifacial design with dual-glass construction

Bifacial glass-glass modules capture light reflected from the ground, providing additional energy yield under suitable installation conditions (light-colored surface, ventilation), while the dual-glass build improves mechanical durability and extends service life compared to glass-backsheet designs.

30-year linear power warranty

The 30-year power warranty is a premium standard in the TOPCon segment and enables more precise LCOE calculations for ground-mount and utility-scale PV projects, where predictable long-term energy production is critical.

BNEF Tier-1 bankability

GCL System Integration is recognized as a Tier 1 manufacturer by BloombergNEF (Q2 2026 rankings), meaning access to non-recourse financing and lower risk for investors and EPCs executing large ground-mount projects.

Environmental certifications for harsh conditions

Resistance to PID, salt mist, ammonia, and sand/dust makes the series suitable for ground-mount installations in industrial, agricultural, and coastal environments, where standard modules may show accelerated degradation.

Trade-offs
Efficiency trails segment leaders

Maximum efficiency of 23.79% is lower than comparable 665 Wp Tier 1 models - Sunpro Power SPDG-BC132R12 (24.62%) and Talesun CIPRO-TM9C72M (24.6%) - meaning roughly 3-4% lower power output per module for the same roof area.

Notes from the database
  • 23.2% module efficiency - 0.9pp better than the TOPCon 650-700W median of 22.4%
  • Power density of 232.5 W/m² packs 8.8 W/m² more into the same footprint vs TOPCon 650-700W median (223.7 W/m²)
  • At -0.29%/°C, hot weather performance is typical for TOPCon 650-700W panels
  • At 33.6 kg, weight matches the TOPCon 650-700W median
  • Bifacial design (80% factor) captures reflected light - adds 4-12% yield on ground-mount or white roof

Specifications

Open datasheet PDF
Nominal power (Pmax) 650 Wp Nameplate at 1000 W/m², 25 °C
Module efficiency 23.25 % Typical Segment median 22.40%
Vmpp · Impp 49.06 V · 13.25 A Operating point at max power
Voc · Isc 57.45 V · 14.00 A Sizes the string length
Max system voltage 1500 V Longer strings than 1000 V modules
Dimensions 2465×1134×30 mm · 2.80 m² of roof
Weight 33.6 kg Typical Typical · median 34.6 kg
Cells 156 · TOPCon Monocrystalline
Bifaciality 80 % Rear output as a share of front
Coefficient Pmax -0.290 %/°C Typical median -0.290 of its segment
Coefficient Voc · Isc -0.250 · 0.045 %/°C
Product warranty 12 years Hardware defects only
Performance warranty 30 years Typical median 30 yrs · median 30 yrs
End-of-warranty output 87.4 % Equals 568 W guaranteed
Degradation 1.00 → 0.40 % First year, then annual

Datasheet charts

Open datasheet PDF

Measured curves published by GCL in this model's datasheet. A chart carrying a wattage was measured on that variant alone - only the ones that describe 650 Wp appear here. The rest cover the whole series.

Simulations

Live - change any input
Lifetime output & value
30 years at 1200 kWh/kWp/year and €0.50 per kWh
Power in year 30
-
Lifetime energy
-
Energy value
-
With bifacial gain
-

Degradation from this panel's own datasheet figures. No inverter, soiling or shading losses.

Heat losses
-0.290 %/°C against a segment median of -0.290
-
Bifacial gain
Rear gain over light concrete: -
-

Model: bifaciality × albedo × 0.6 view factor. A first-order estimate, not a yield simulation.

Filter these
Size
Panel Power Eff. Temp. Weight Difference
GCL GCL-NT10/78GDF-650 650 W 23.25% -0.290 33.6 kg You are here
AIKO-A650-MAE72Mw 650 W 25.20% -0.260 27.0 kg Cooler, lighter, +1.9 pp
AIKO-A680-MDE72Mw 680 W 25.20% -0.260 29.0 kg +30 W, lighter, +1.9 pp
AIKO-A675-MDE72Mw 675 W 25.00% -0.260 29.0 kg Cooler, lighter, +1.8 pp
AIKO-A645-MAE72Mw 645 W 25.00% -0.260 27.0 kg Cooler, lighter, +1.8 pp
AIKO-A700-MAE78Dw 700 W 25.00% -0.260 34.5 kg +50 W, cooler, +1.8 pp
WST-675BKX72-A2 675 W 25.00% -0.260 32.1 kg +25 W, cooler, +1.8 pp
AIKO-A695-MAE78Dw 695 W 24.90% -0.260 34.5 kg +45 W, cooler, +1.6 pp
AIKO-G670-MCH72Mw 670 W 24.80% -0.260 28.2 kg Cooler, lighter, +1.6 pp
GCL-NT10/78GDF-630 630 W 22.54% -0.290 33.6 kg -20 W, -0.7 pp
GCL-NT10/78GDF-635 635 W 22.72% -0.290 33.6 kg -15 W, -0.5 pp
GCL-NT10/78GDF-640 640 W 22.90% -0.290 33.6 kg -10 W, -0.4 pp
GCL-NT10/78GDF-645 645 W 23.07% -0.290 33.6 kg Very close match
LR7-72HVHF-670M 670 W 24.80% -0.260 28.5 kg Cooler, lighter, +1.6 pp
JKM650-670N-66QL6-BDV (670W class) 670 W 24.80% -0.260 32.5 kg +20 W, cooler, +1.6 pp

Found 616 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±10 mm. See them here Found 616 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±25 mm. See them here Found 616 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±50 mm. See them here Found 1838 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±100 mm. See them here

About the GCL-NT10/78GDF series

6 answered

These answers cover the whole series. Where a figure differs, the specification above is this module's own.

What is the maximum power output of the GCL GCL-NT10/78GDF panel?
The highest power variant in the GCL-NT10/78GDF series reaches 665 Wp. This output is achieved through N-type TOPCon monocrystalline cells with high efficiency combined with a bifacial design that further boosts energy yield. Higher unit power means fewer modules are needed to reach a target system capacity, reducing racking and installation labor costs.
How does the bifacial GCL-NT10/78GDF differ from a standard monofacial panel?
The bifacial GCL-NT10/78GDF captures sunlight on both the front and rear sides of the module, generating additional energy from light reflected off the ground surface. In practice this means higher energy yield from the same installation area, especially over light-colored ground, with elevated mounting, or wider row spacing. The dual glass construction also improves mechanical durability compared to standard backsheet panels.
What warranty comes with the GCL-NT10/78GDF panels?
The manufacturer provides a 12-year product warranty and a 30-year linear power performance warranty. This means the panel is expected to keep producing energy at a guaranteed, predictable level after three decades of operation. This warranty horizon matters for LCOE calculations in utility-scale PV projects, where long-term production stability drives investment profitability.
Is GCL a tier 1 manufacturer and where are the NT10/78GDF panels made?
Yes, GCL is classified as a tier 1 manufacturer, reflecting strong financial standing, large-scale production, and years of experience in the PV industry. The company is headquartered in China and is one of the global leaders in cell and module manufacturing, including N-type TOPCon technology. Tier 1 status matters for bank financing of projects, as lenders are more willing to finance installations using components from established, large-scale manufacturers.
What type of installation is the GCL-NT10/78GDF series best suited for?
The NT10/78GDF series is primarily designed for large ground-mounted installations and utility-scale PV farms, where maximizing energy yield per unit of land area is critical. Thanks to its bifacial and dual glass design, the module performs well on elevated racking structures with a light-colored ground surface. It's mainly targeted at investors, EPC contractors, and commercial prosumers rather than typical residential rooftop installations.
Are the GCL-NT10/78GDF panels resistant to harsh environmental conditions, such as coastal sites?
Yes, panels in this series are certified for resistance to PID, salt mist, ammonia, and dust and sand exposure. Salt mist resistance is particularly important for coastal installations, where salty air accelerates component corrosion, while ammonia resistance matters for sites near agricultural or livestock facilities. The dual glass construction further enhances the module's mechanical durability in demanding operating environments.
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