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HT-SAAE HT48-18X(ND)-F 390W

390 Wp TOPCon Bifacial 75%
ComparePV verdict

Solid all-round for its segment

Rank 12,817 of 14,129
Compare panels Datasheet PDF
Power (Wp)
390
Strong · top 24%
Efficiency (%)
15.10
Typical · median 18.20%
Density (Wp/m²)
151.0
Typical · median 181.8
Temp (%/°C)
-0.310
Typical · median -0.290
Weight (kg)
32.5
Typical · median 26.0 kg
Warranty (yrs)
30
Typical · median 30 yrs

The HT-SAAE HT48-18X(ND)-F series are modern N-type TOPCon modules designed for stable, long-term operation with minimal degradation. The application of half-cut technology enhances performance in real-world conditions by reducing heat-related losses and optimizing output when the installation is partially shaded or operating under scattered light. A key advantage of this series is its double glass construction, which increases resistance to moisture, temperature fluctuations, and micro-cracking - particularly important for roofs exposed to harsh weather conditions. Additionally, thanks to bifacial capability, the modules can utilize reflected light from the ground surface, helping boost energy yield in well-maintained installations (bright roof, gravel, membranes). This is an excellent choice for premium residential installations and demanding rooftop projects where durability, aesthetics, and predictable inverter performance in varying conditions are essential.

Ranking

112 panels in the segment TOPCon 350-400 W
Metric This panel Median Position in segment Overall rank
Module efficiency 15.10% 18.20% Typical 13,911
Power density 151.0 181.8 Typical 13,896
Temperature coefficient -0.310 -0.290 Typical 8,069
Weight per kWp 83.3 68.9 Typical 13,920
Performance warranty 30 yrs 30 yrs Typical 21
Colour key Strong - top 25% Typical - middle 50% Weak - bottom 25%

Signals from the data

5 positive · 1 caution
Best for

Residential and shaded-installations.

What owners get
N-type TOPCon - Low Degradation and LID Resistance

N-type TOPCon cells degrade at approximately 0.4%/year compared to 0.7-0.8% for P-type PERC. Near-zero Light-Induced Degradation (LID) means the module does not lose several percent of its rated power in the first weeks of operation, as is commonly observed with PERC modules.

30-Year Product and Power Output Warranty

The manufacturer guarantees ≥87% of rated power after 30 years-an above-standard commitment compared to most P-type modules (Trina, JA Solar), which offer 25 years with a floor of 84.8%. The 30-year product warranty also covers workmanship defects, which is uncommon in this market segment.

Double Glass Construction

A rear glass pane in place of a polymer backsheet eliminates the risk of delamination, provides a lower water vapor transmission rate (WVTR), and improves resistance to cell microcracks. This is particularly relevant for rooftop installations subjected to freeze-thaw cycles and high wind loads.

Bifacial Design with Half-Cut Cells

The bifacial architecture enables an additional 5-15% energy yield from light reflected off high-albedo surfaces such as roofing membranes and gravel ballast. Half-cut cells reduce resistive losses and improve tolerance to partial shading-mismatch losses are confined to one half of the module rather than propagating across the entire string.

Tier 1 Bankable Status - Warranty Credibility and Project Financing

HT-SAAE has maintained Tier 1 status according to BloombergNEF (BNEF) for many years and is a subsidiary controlled by China Aerospace and Science Technology Corporation (CASC). Bankable status enables project financing through institutional lenders and provides a substantive basis for enforcing the 30-year warranty.

Trade-offs
Below-Average Module Efficiency for a 2023-Generation TOPCon Product

Module efficiency of 14.5-15.3% is significantly below what current TOPCon technology can deliver and well behind peer comparables: the Waaree EDO PRO reaches 19.83% and the Meyer Burger Black achieves 21.5%. A 10 kWp system using this series requires approximately 65-67 m² of roof area, whereas modules rated at ~20% efficiency would occupy roughly 50 m²-a meaningful difference where available roof space is constrained.

Notes from the database
  • Efficiency of 15.1% is 0.9pp below the TOPCon 0-400W median (16.0%)
  • At 151.0 W/m², this panel generates 8.8 W/m² less per unit area than TOPCon 0-400W median (159.8 W/m²)
  • Temperature coefficient of -0.31%/°C is 0.02pp worse than TOPCon 0-400W median (-0.29%/°C) - higher losses in summer heat
  • Weight of 32.5 kg is 9.0 kg above TOPCon 0-400W median (23.5 kg) - verify structural support
  • Bifacial design (75% factor) captures reflected light - adds 4-11% yield on ground-mount or white roof

Specifications

Open datasheet PDF
Nominal power (Pmax) 390 Wp Nameplate at 1000 W/m², 25 °C
Module efficiency 15.10 % Typical Segment median 18.20%
Vmpp · Impp 28.40 V · 13.74 A Operating point at max power
Voc · Isc 33.90 V · 14.60 A Sizes the string length
Max system voltage 1500 V Longer strings than 1000 V modules
Dimensions 2278×1134×30 mm · 2.58 m² of roof
Weight 32.5 kg Typical Typical · median 26.0 kg
Cells 96 · TOPCon Monocrystalline
Bifaciality 75 % Rear output as a share of front
Coefficient Pmax -0.310 %/°C Typical median -0.290 of its segment
Coefficient Voc · Isc -0.250 · 0.046 %/°C
NOCT 43 °C At 800 W/m², 20 °C ambient
Product warranty 30 years Hardware defects only
Performance warranty 30 years Typical median 30 yrs · median 30 yrs
End-of-warranty output 87.4 % Equals 341 W guaranteed
Degradation 1.00 → 0.40 % First year, then annual

Datasheet charts

Open datasheet PDF

Measured curves published by HT-SAAE in this model's datasheet. A chart carrying a wattage was measured on that variant alone - only the ones that describe 390 Wp appear here. The rest cover the whole series.

Simulations

Live - change any input
Lifetime output & value
30 years at 1200 kWh/kWp/year and €0.50 per kWh
Power in year 30
-
Lifetime energy
-
Energy value
-
With bifacial gain
-

Degradation from this panel's own datasheet figures. No inverter, soiling or shading losses.

Heat losses
-0.310 %/°C against a segment median of -0.290
-
Bifacial gain
Rear gain over light concrete: -
-

Model: bifaciality × albedo × 0.6 view factor. A first-order estimate, not a yield simulation.

Alternatives

All HT-SAAE panels
Filter these
Size
Panel Power Eff. Temp. Weight Difference
HT-SAAE HT48-18X(ND)-F 390W 390 W 15.10% -0.310 32.5 kg You are here
LX-440M/182-108+GG 440 W 23.07% -0.240 23.6 kg Cooler, lighter, +8.0 pp
GKA210M340W 340 W 23.00% - 16.2 kg -50 W, 16 kg lighter, +7.9 pp
GKA210M360W 360 W 23.00% - 16.2 kg -30 W, 16 kg lighter, +7.9 pp
GKA210M380W (1/4*4*38) 380 W 23.00% - 17.1 kg -10 W, 15 kg lighter, +7.9 pp
GKA210M400W (1/2*4*20) 400 W 23.00% - 18.0 kg +10 W, lighter, +7.9 pp
GKA210M400W (1/4*4*40) 400 W 23.00% - 18.0 kg +10 W, lighter, +7.9 pp
GKA210M380W (1/2*4*19) 380 W 23.00% - 17.1 kg -10 W, 15 kg lighter, +7.9 pp
JT440SYK(B) 440 W 22.90% -0.240 23.0 kg Cooler, lighter, +7.8 pp
HT40-18X(ND)-310W 310 W 12.10% -0.310 35.5 kg -80 W, heavier, -3.0 pp
HT40-18X(ND)-F-310W 310 W 12.00% -0.310 32.5 kg -80 W, -3.1 pp
HT40-18X(ND)-315W 315 W 12.30% -0.310 35.5 kg -75 W, heavier, -2.8 pp
HT40-18X(ND)-F-315W 315 W 12.20% -0.310 32.5 kg -75 W, -2.9 pp
HT40-18X(ND)-320W 320 W 12.50% -0.310 35.5 kg -70 W, heavier, -2.6 pp
HT40-18X(ND)-F-320W 320 W 12.40% -0.310 32.5 kg -70 W, -2.7 pp
HT40-18X(ND)-325W 325 W 12.70% -0.310 35.5 kg -65 W, heavier, -2.4 pp
HT40-18X(ND)-F-325W 325 W 12.60% -0.310 32.5 kg -65 W, -2.5 pp
AIKO-A650-MAE72Mw 650 W 25.20% -0.260 27.0 kg +260 W, lighter, +10.1 pp

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About the HT48-18X(ND)-F series

6 answered

These answers cover the whole series. Where a figure differs, the specification above is this module's own.

What warranty does the HT-SAAE HT48-18X(ND)-F series come with?
The HT48-18X(ND)-F series is backed by a 30-year product warranty and a 30-year power output warranty - one of the longest coverage periods available in the PV module market. HT-SAAE is a Tier 1 manufacturer, which means proven production quality and the financial stability needed to honor warranty claims throughout the full operational lifetime of the system.
What are the practical benefits of the double glass construction in the HT48-18X(ND)-F modules, and does it make sense for roof installations?
Instead of a standard polymer backsheet, HT48-18X(ND)-F modules use two tempered glass layers. This significantly improves resistance to moisture ingress, micro-cracks, and rapid temperature swings - particularly relevant on roofs exposed to harsh weather. The longer mechanical service life reduces total system costs over the 30-year warranty period. Keep in mind that double glass modules are heavier than standard single-glass panels, so roof load capacity and racking ratings should be verified before installation.
Does the bifacial design of the HT48-18X(ND)-F panels actually increase energy production in real-world conditions?
Yes, but the gain depends on the specific installation. The bifacial HT48-18X(ND)-F modules harvest light from both the front glass and the rear glass. Typical bifacial gains range from 5-15% on highly reflective surfaces such as white roofing membranes, gravel, or light-colored substrates. On a standard dark sloped roof, the bifacial effect is minimal. The technology delivers the best results on flat roofs, ground-mount systems, or pergolas with high-albedo surroundings.
Do the TOPCon cells in the HT48-18X(ND)-F series perform better than PERC on overcast days?
Yes. The N-type TOPCon cells used in the HT48-18X(ND)-F feature a lower temperature coefficient and superior low-light response compared to standard PERC technology. In climates with frequent overcast days, this translates into higher annual energy yields. The absence of LID (Light Induced Degradation) also means the module operates at full rated power from day one, with no initial output dip after first exposure to sunlight.
Is the HT48-18X(ND)-F series a good fit for a standard sloped residential roof?
Yes. The HT48-18X(ND)-F modules, rated up to 395 Wp, are designed for prosumer installations including sloped roofs. The half-cut cell technology reduces output losses caused by partial shading from chimneys, dormers, or antennas. However, because double glass construction adds weight compared to single-glass framed panels, it is important to confirm that the roof structure and racking system are rated to handle the additional load before installation.
How does the half-cut cell technology in the HT48-18X(ND)-F improve performance under partial shading?
In half-cut modules, each cell is split in two, lowering internal resistance and reducing hot-spot risk. When part of the module is shaded by a chimney, tree branch, or antenna, the overall power loss is significantly smaller than in a conventional full-cell design. The HT48-18X(ND)-F benefits from this by delivering more stable MPPT tracking to the inverter under variable real-world conditions, minimizing energy losses across the entire system.
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