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HT-SAAE HT48-18X(ND)-390W

390 Wp TOPCon Bifacial 76%
ComparePV verdict

Middle of its segment, heavy for its output

Rank 12,804 of 14,129
Compare panels Datasheet PDF
Power (Wp)
390
Strong · top 24%
Efficiency (%)
15.20
Typical · median 18.20%
Density (Wp/m²)
151.7
Typical · median 181.8
Temp (%/°C)
-0.310
Typical · median -0.290
Weight (kg)
35.5
Weak · 9.5 kg above median
Warranty (yrs)
30
Typical · median 30 yrs

The HT-SAAE HT48-18X(ND) Double Glass TOPCon series delivers modules prioritizing real long-term yield stability through N-type TOPCon cells and an approach focused on limiting degradation due to light and temperature. The application of double glass construction enhances resistance to moisture, temperature fluctuations, and environmental factors, which is especially important in challenging operating conditions or for trouble-free operation over years.

This series also features half-cut technology, which improves performance under partial shading and reduces internal losses - offering a practical benefit for rooftops with obstacles, skylights, or chimneys. The series stands out with excellent low-light performance, making it suitable for Polish weather conditions, where morning, evening, and overcast day production is crucial.

The HT48-18X(ND) Double Glass is a sensible choice for premium rooftop systems, small and medium-sized PV farms, and C&I projects where long-term durability, predictability, and low life-cycle energy cost are prioritized, not just paper power.

Ranking

112 panels in the segment TOPCon 350-400 W
Metric This panel Median Position in segment Overall rank
Module efficiency 15.20% 18.20% Typical 13,895
Power density 151.7 181.8 Typical 13,880
Temperature coefficient -0.310 -0.290 Typical 8,069
Weight per kWp 91.0 68.9 Weak · bottom 16% 13,993
Performance warranty 30 yrs 30 yrs Typical 21
Colour key Strong - top 25% Typical - middle 50% Weak - bottom 25%

Signals from the data

5 positive · 2 caution
Best for

Residential, commercial and shaded-installations.

Not ideal for

Weight-limited structures.

Watch-outs
91.0 kg per kWp

Bottom 16% of the TOPCon 350-400 W segment, against a median of 68.9.

What owners get
N-type TOPCon - Lower Temperature Degradation

N-type TOPCon cells feature a temperature coefficient of Pmax of -0.31%/°C (vs. ~-0.37%/°C for legacy PERC) and negligible LID/LeTID effects. Under Polish climatic conditions, this translates into measurably higher cumulative annual energy yield over the full system lifetime.

30-Year Product and Power Output Warranty

The manufacturer guarantees retention of >87.4% of nominal power after 30 years of operation. The market standard among peer comparables (Waaree EDO PRO, AE Solar) is 25 years, making this warranty 5 years longer - a meaningful advantage for C&I projects with extended ROI horizons.

PVEL Top Performer - 5 Consecutive Years (2020-2024)

HT-SAAE has achieved Top Performer status in the Kiwa PVEL PV Module Reliability Scorecard for the fifth consecutive year in 2024, passing all 7 reliability test sequences - including PID, damp heat, thermal cycling, and hail resistance - with degradation <2%. This provides independent, third-party validation of module durability beyond manufacturer claims.

Bifacial Double-Glass Construction

The double-glass frame eliminates moisture ingress and EVA delamination issues, significantly improving resilience in harsh environments typical of industrial rooftop and ground-mount farm installations. Bifacial gain estimated at 5-15% depending on ground albedo further increases energy yield with no additional capital expenditure.

BNEF Tier-1 Manufacturer with a Track Record Since 1998

HT-SAAE - a subsidiary of CASC (China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation) - has maintained BNEF Tier-1 status for multiple consecutive years, ensuring project bankability without additional financial security requirements. Its aerospace heritage underpins fully automated production lines and rigorous quality control standards.

Trade-offs
Low Module Area Efficiency

Module efficiency of 14.6-15.4% is significantly lower than peer comparables at the same 395 W peak power rating: the Waaree EDO PRO achieves 19.83% and the Meyer Burger Black reaches 21.5%. In roof-area-constrained installations, the HT48-18X(ND) may require up to ~25-40% more surface area per installed kWp, potentially disqualifying this series from residential prosumer applications on smaller roof sections.

Notes from the database
  • Efficiency of 15.2% is 0.8pp below the TOPCon 0-400W median (16.0%)
  • 151.7 W/m² power density is 8.1 W/m² below TOPCon 0-400W median (159.8 W/m²) - requires larger installation area
  • At -0.31%/°C, loses 0.02pp more power per degree than TOPCon 0-400W median (-0.29%/°C)
  • At 35.5 kg, this panel is 12.0 kg heavier than the TOPCon 0-400W median (23.5 kg) - more demanding for installation crews
  • 76% bifaciality enables rear-side power generation, boosting yield by 4-11% on reflective surfaces

Specifications

Open datasheet PDF
Nominal power (Pmax) 390 Wp Nameplate at 1000 W/m², 25 °C
Module efficiency 15.20 % Typical Segment median 18.20%
Vmpp · Impp 28.40 V · 13.74 A Operating point at max power
Voc · Isc 33.90 V · 14.60 A Sizes the string length
Max system voltage 1500 V Longer strings than 1000 V modules
Dimensions 2279×1128×7 mm · 2.57 m² of roof
Weight 35.5 kg Weak Weak · 9.5 kg above median
Cells 96 · TOPCon Monocrystalline
Bifaciality 76 % Rear output as a share of front
Coefficient Pmax -0.310 %/°C Typical median -0.290 of its segment
Coefficient Voc · Isc -0.250 · 0.046 %/°C
NOCT 43 °C At 800 W/m², 20 °C ambient
Product warranty 30 years Hardware defects only
Performance warranty 30 years Typical median 30 yrs · median 30 yrs
End-of-warranty output 87.4 % Equals 341 W guaranteed
Degradation 1.00 → 0.40 % First year, then annual

Datasheet charts

Open datasheet PDF

Measured curves published by HT-SAAE in this model's datasheet. A chart carrying a wattage was measured on that variant alone - only the ones that describe 390 Wp appear here. The rest cover the whole series.

Simulations

Live - change any input
Lifetime output & value
30 years at 1200 kWh/kWp/year and €0.50 per kWh
Power in year 30
-
Lifetime energy
-
Energy value
-
With bifacial gain
-

Degradation from this panel's own datasheet figures. No inverter, soiling or shading losses.

Heat losses
-0.310 %/°C against a segment median of -0.290
-
Bifacial gain
Rear gain over light concrete: -
-

Model: bifaciality × albedo × 0.6 view factor. A first-order estimate, not a yield simulation.

Alternatives

All HT-SAAE panels
Filter these
Size
Panel Power Eff. Temp. Weight Difference
HT-SAAE HT48-18X(ND)-390W 390 W 15.20% -0.310 35.5 kg You are here
LX-440M/182-108+GG 440 W 23.07% -0.240 23.6 kg Cooler, lighter, +7.9 pp
GKA210M340W 340 W 23.00% - 16.2 kg -50 W, 19 kg lighter, +7.8 pp
GKA210M360W 360 W 23.00% - 16.2 kg -30 W, 19 kg lighter, +7.8 pp
GKA210M380W (1/4*4*38) 380 W 23.00% - 17.1 kg -10 W, 18 kg lighter, +7.8 pp
GKA210M400W (1/2*4*20) 400 W 23.00% - 18.0 kg +10 W, 18 kg lighter, +7.8 pp
GKA210M400W (1/4*4*40) 400 W 23.00% - 18.0 kg +10 W, 18 kg lighter, +7.8 pp
GKA210M380W (1/2*4*19) 380 W 23.00% - 17.1 kg -10 W, 18 kg lighter, +7.8 pp
JT440SYK(B) 440 W 22.90% -0.240 23.0 kg Cooler, lighter, +7.7 pp
HT40-18X(ND)-310W 310 W 12.10% -0.310 35.5 kg -80 W, -3.1 pp
HT40-18X(ND)-F-310W 310 W 12.00% -0.310 32.5 kg -80 W, lighter, -3.2 pp
HT40-18X(ND)-315W 315 W 12.30% -0.310 35.5 kg -75 W, -2.9 pp
HT40-18X(ND)-F-315W 315 W 12.20% -0.310 32.5 kg -75 W, lighter, -3.0 pp
HT40-18X(ND)-320W 320 W 12.50% -0.310 35.5 kg -70 W, -2.7 pp
HT40-18X(ND)-F-320W 320 W 12.40% -0.310 32.5 kg -70 W, lighter, -2.8 pp
HT40-18X(ND)-325W 325 W 12.70% -0.310 35.5 kg -65 W, -2.5 pp
HT40-18X(ND)-F-325W 325 W 12.60% -0.310 32.5 kg -65 W, lighter, -2.6 pp
AIKO-A650-MAE72Mw 650 W 25.20% -0.260 27.0 kg +260 W, lighter, +10.0 pp

Found 2327 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±10 mm. See them here Found 2369 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±25 mm. See them here Found 2383 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±50 mm. See them here Found 2548 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±100 mm. See them here

About the HT48-18X(ND) Double Glass TOPCon PV Module series

6 answered

These answers cover the whole series. Where a figure differs, the specification above is this module's own.

Is the HT-SAAE HT48-18X(ND) a bifacial module and what does that mean in practice?
Yes, the HT48-18X(ND) series uses bifacial technology - cells generate power from both the front and rear sides by harvesting reflected irradiance. The gain is most significant on ground-mounted systems or rooftops with a light-colored surface. Depending on site albedo, bifacial gain can add several percentage points to annual energy yield compared to a monofacial module of equal front-side rating.
What warranty does the HT-SAAE HT48-18X(ND) Double Glass TOPCon module carry?
HT-SAAE provides a 30-year product warranty and a 30-year linear power warranty for the HT48-18X(ND) series. This is among the most comprehensive warranty coverage currently available on the market. By comparison, many budget modules offer only 10-12 years of product warranty and 25 years of power guarantee.
How does the HT48-18X(ND) perform under overcast skies and the low-irradiance conditions common in Central Europe?
Very well. N-type TOPCon cells deliver a superior low-light response compared to older PERC technology, generating more power in early morning, late afternoon, and on cloudy days. In Central European climates where diffuse radiation makes up a large share of total insolation, this translates to measurably higher annual energy yield and a better LCOE over the system's lifetime.
What advantage does the double glass construction of the HT48-18X(ND) offer over a standard aluminum-framed module with a backsheet?
Replacing the polymer backsheet with a rear glass pane significantly improves moisture resistance, UV stability, and thermal durability. For rooftop installations this means better protection against PID (Potential Induced Degradation) and slower long-term power degradation. Double glass modules are especially recommended for high-humidity environments, coastal locations with salt mist, or any site where modules are expected to operate reliably for several decades.
What is the peak power output of the HT48-18X(ND) and how does it affect system sizing?
The top variant in the series is rated at 395 Wp. For a 10 kWp system you need approximately 26 modules, versus 33 or more modules for older 300 Wp panels. Higher per-module wattage reduces total panel count, BoS cabling length, and installation labor - a tangible advantage on space-constrained rooftops and in commercial C&I projects where racking costs are significant.
Is HT-SAAE a Tier 1 manufacturer and is it a safe long-term choice for a 30-year investment?
Yes, HT-SAAE (Shanghai Huatai New Energy) appears on BloombergNEF's Tier 1 PV module manufacturer list, confirming financial bankability. The company holds IEC 61215 and IEC 61730 certifications and has maintained a multi-year presence on European and Australian markets. Tier 1 status does not rate product quality directly, but it signals the manufacturer's financial stability - a critical factor when evaluating the credibility of a 30-year warranty.
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