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Horay Solar HS590TC-MHA-D

590 Wp N-type Bifacial 80%
ComparePV verdict

Strong in heat, heavy for its output

Rank 3,812 of 14,129
Compare panels Datasheet PDF
Power (Wp)
590
Strong · top 15%
Efficiency (%)
22.30
Typical · median 22.45%
Density (Wp/m²)
223.0
Typical · median 224.5
Temp (%/°C)
-0.280
Strong · top 9%
Weight (kg)
32.5
Weak · 2.2 kg above median
Warranty (yrs)
30
Typical · median 30 yrs

Horay Solar HS 186R-144 TC-D Alpine photovoltaic panels utilize N-type TOPCon cell technology, ensuring exceptional energy conversion efficiency even in low sunlight. The use of innovative, rectangular 186R cells allows for power density optimization, which directly translates into higher yields per square meter of the installation. This series stands out with its bifacial design, which, thanks to the glass coating on both sides of the module, enables the absorption of light reflected from the ground, significantly increasing total electricity production. It is an ideal solution for demanding commercial investments and solar farms, where resistance to extreme mechanical loads, such as heavy snow or strong wind, is of key importance. Thanks to a low temperature coefficient, Alpine panels operate stably even on hot days, minimizing energy losses. These modules solve the problem of rapid cell degradation by offering double glass-glass protection, which effectively protects the silicon from the effects of moisture and ammonia. By choosing this series, you are investing in technology that outperforms the competition in terms of durability and return on investment in harsh environmental conditions.

Ranking

256 panels in the segment N-type 550-600 W
Metric This panel Median Position in segment Overall rank
Module efficiency 22.30% 22.45% Typical 5,161
Power density 223.0 224.5 Typical 5,151
Temperature coefficient -0.280 -0.290 Strong · top 9% 1,347
Weight per kWp 55.1 52.5 Weak · bottom 24% 9,587
Performance warranty 30 yrs 30 yrs Typical 21
Colour key Strong - top 25% Typical - middle 50% Weak - bottom 25%

Signals from the data

6 positive · 2 caution
Best for

Commercial, utility-scale, cold-climate and hot-climate.

Not ideal for

Weight-limited structures.

Strengths
-0.280 %/°C temperature coefficient

Top 9% of the N-type 550-600 W segment, against a median of -0.290. Ranked 1,347th in the whole database.

Watch-outs
55.1 kg per kWp

Bottom 24% of the N-type 550-600 W segment, against a median of 52.5.

What owners get
Efficiency 1.5-1.7 pp above peers

The Alpine series delivers 22.3-23.1% module efficiency, while direct comparables - GCL-M12/60GDF (21.6%), Techwise Summit and Seraphim Seco (both 21.55%) - remain below 22%. The gap translates into meaningfully higher energy yield per square meter, improving LCOE for area-constrained rooftop and C&I installations.

N-type TOPCon: no LID, low degradation

N-type TOPCon cells are virtually free from Light-Induced Degradation (LID), which affects all P-type PERC modules. Post-year-one annual degradation runs approximately 0.3-0.5% versus 0.5-0.7% typical for PERC. Over the 30-year power warranty horizon, the cumulative energy production advantage is material for utility-scale PV and large C&I projects.

Bifacial glass-glass: extra yield and durability

The double-glass (glass-glass) construction serves a dual role: it captures reflected irradiance from the ground surface (bifacial gain typically 5-15% under ground-mount conditions at albedo 0.25) and eliminates moisture and ammonia ingress through the backsheet - the primary driver of module degradation in corrosive environments such as farms, wastewater facilities, and coastal sites.

30-year linear power warranty + BNEF Tier-1

Horay Solar offers a 30-year linear power output warranty and a 15-year product warranty, exceeding many peer comparables that operate on 25/12-year terms. The company appears on the BNEF Tier-1 PV Module Manufacturer list for Q1 2026, the bankability benchmark required by project finance institutions for utility-scale solar assets.

IEC61215:2021 and IEC61730:2023 certified

Alpine series modules carry current IEC61215:2021 (electrical and mechanical performance) and IEC61730:2023 (safety) certifications, satisfying grid interconnection and insurance requirements in Poland and across the EU. The 2023 edition of IEC61730 applies more stringent mechanical load test levels (typically 5400/2400 Pa for snow/wind), confirming structural robustness.

Trade-offs
Limited European service network

Horay Solar's annual module production capacity of approximately 2.5 GW is substantially smaller than that of Jinko Solar, LONGi, or JA Solar (each exceeding 60 GW). The company is still building its European footprint - its KEY ENERGY 2025 innovation award was part of a strategy to strengthen European distribution. In the event of warranty claims or module replacements, local service response times may be longer than with suppliers who have well-established European logistics infrastructure.

Notes from the database
  • At 22.3% efficiency, this panel is on par with typical N-type 550-600W modules
  • At 223.0 W/m² power density, roof space requirements are typical for N-type 550-600W panels
  • At -0.28%/°C, hot weather performance is typical for N-type 550-600W panels
  • At 32.5 kg, this panel is 2.2 kg heavier than the N-type 550-600W median (30.3 kg) - more demanding for installation crews
  • 80% bifaciality enables rear-side power generation, boosting yield by 4-12% on reflective surfaces

Specifications

Open datasheet PDF
Nominal power (Pmax) 590 Wp Nameplate at 1000 W/m², 25 °C
Module efficiency 22.30 % Typical Segment median 22.45%
Vmpp · Impp 43.41 V · 13.59 A Operating point at max power
Voc · Isc 52.02 V · 14.36 A Sizes the string length
Max system voltage 1500 V Longer strings than 1000 V modules
Dimensions 2333×1134×30 mm · 2.65 m² of roof
Weight 32.5 kg Weak Weak · 2.2 kg above median
Cells 144 · N-type Monocrystalline
Bifaciality 80 % Rear output as a share of front
Coefficient Pmax -0.280 %/°C Strong top 9% of its segment
Coefficient Voc · Isc -0.230 · 0.040 %/°C
NOCT 45 °C At 800 W/m², 20 °C ambient
Product warranty 15 years Hardware defects only
Performance warranty 30 years Typical median 30 yrs · median 30 yrs
End-of-warranty output 87.4 % Equals 516 W guaranteed
Degradation 1.00 → 0.40 % First year, then annual

Datasheet charts

Open datasheet PDF

Measured curves published by Horay Solar in this model's datasheet. A chart carrying a wattage was measured on that variant alone - only the ones that describe 590 Wp appear here. The rest cover the whole series.

Simulations

Live - change any input
Lifetime output & value
30 years at 1200 kWh/kWp/year and €0.50 per kWh
Power in year 30
-
Lifetime energy
-
Energy value
-
With bifacial gain
-

Degradation from this panel's own datasheet figures. No inverter, soiling or shading losses.

Heat losses
-0.280 %/°C against a segment median of -0.290
-
Bifacial gain
Rear gain over light concrete: -
-

Model: bifaciality × albedo × 0.6 view factor. A first-order estimate, not a yield simulation.

Alternatives

All Horay Solar panels
Filter these
Size
Panel Power Eff. Temp. Weight Difference
Horay Solar HS590TC-MHA-D 590 W 22.30% -0.280 32.5 kg You are here
LR7-60HVH-560M 560 W 24.80% -0.260 25.0 kg -30 W, lighter, +2.5 pp
AIKO-A640-MAE72Mw 640 W 24.80% -0.260 27.0 kg +50 W, lighter, +2.5 pp
LR7-60HVH-555M 555 W 24.60% -0.260 25.0 kg -35 W, lighter, +2.3 pp
AIKO-A635-MAE72Mw 635 W 24.60% -0.260 27.0 kg +45 W, lighter, +2.3 pp
AIKO-A630-MAH72Dw 630 W 24.40% -0.260 32.5 kg +40 W, cooler, +2.1 pp
LR7-60HVHL-550M 550 W 24.40% -0.260 16.3 kg -40 W, 16 kg lighter, +2.1 pp
HS595TC-MHA 595 W 22.50% -0.280 27.0 kg Lighter
HS600TC-MHA 600 W 22.70% -0.280 27.0 kg +10 W, lighter, +0.4 pp
HS605TC-MHA-D 605 W 22.90% -0.280 32.5 kg +15 W, +0.6 pp
HS610TC-MHA 610 W 23.10% -0.280 27.0 kg +20 W, lighter, +0.8 pp
AIKO-A650-MAE72Mw 650 W 25.20% -0.260 27.0 kg +60 W, lighter, +2.9 pp
AIKO-A680-MDE72Mw 680 W 25.20% -0.260 29.0 kg +90 W, lighter, +2.9 pp
AIKO-A675-MDE72Mw 675 W 25.00% -0.260 29.0 kg +85 W, lighter, +2.7 pp
AIKO-A645-MAE72Mw 645 W 25.00% -0.260 27.0 kg +55 W, lighter, +2.7 pp
WST-675BKX72-A2 675 W 25.00% -0.260 32.1 kg +85 W, cooler, +2.7 pp
AIKO-G670-MCH72Mw 670 W 24.80% -0.260 28.2 kg +80 W, lighter, +2.5 pp

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About the HS 186R-144 TC-D Alpine series

6 answered

These answers cover the whole series. Where a figure differs, the specification above is this module's own.

What is the warranty on Horay Solar HS 186R-144 TC-D Alpine panels?
The Alpine series comes with a 15-year product warranty covering manufacturing defects and a 30-year linear power warranty. The glass-glass construction slows degradation compared to backsheet modules, supporting the extended power guarantee. Horay Solar's Tier 1 status further validates the credibility of these long-term commitments.
What does bifacial technology mean for the Alpine series, and how much extra energy can I expect?
The bifacial glass-glass design allows the rear side of the module to absorb light reflected from the ground surface. On utility-scale installations with light-colored gravel or white ground covers, energy yield can increase by 5-15% compared to a monofacial module with the same front-side power rating. Actual gain depends on ground albedo and tilt angle.
How do N-type TOPCon cells in the Alpine series compare to standard PERC?
N-type TOPCon cells offer a lower temperature coefficient (approximately -0.30%/°C vs. -0.35%/°C for PERC) and a slower annual degradation rate - below 0.4% vs. approximately 0.55% for PERC. This translates to higher lifetime energy production over 30 years and better performance on hot days when module temperature exceeds 50°C.
Do Horay Solar Alpine 610 Wp panels perform well in low-irradiance and winter conditions?
Yes. N-type TOPCon cells provide superior spectral response under diffuse light compared to PERC. The Alpine module produces measurably more energy under overcast skies and low sun angles typical of Central European winters. The low temperature coefficient further reduces energy losses during hot summer days, improving year-round LCOE.
What mechanical load ratings do HS 186R-144 TC-D Alpine modules carry, and are they suitable for mountain or high-wind sites?
The Alpine series is engineered for extreme environmental conditions. Modules are IEC-certified for 5,400 Pa snow load and 2,400 Pa wind load. The rigid glass-glass structure enhances frame stiffness and vibration resistance, making this series an ideal choice for mountain installations, high-wind sites, and regions with heavy snowfall.
What commercial applications are Horay Solar HS 186R-144 TC-D Alpine 610 Wp modules best suited for?
The 610 Wp peak power and large 186R rectangular cells enable higher power density per square meter, reducing BoS costs and racking requirements. The Alpine series is optimized for utility-scale solar farms, large industrial rooftops, and energy storage projects. Modules are compatible with mainstream string inverters featuring 1000 V and 1500 V MPPT inputs.
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