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First Solar FS-7540A-FT1

FS-7540A-FT1

540 Wp CdTe
ComparePV verdict

Light for its output, short guarantee

Rank 10,633 of 14,005
Compare panels Datasheet PDF
Power (Wp)
540
Strong · top 11%
Efficiency (%)
19.30
Strong · top 11%
Density (Wp/m²)
193.1
Strong · top 11%
Temp (%/°C)
-0.320
Typical · median -0.320
Weight (kg)
36.8
Strong · top 5%
Warranty (yrs)
25
Weak · bottom 10%

The First Solar Series 7 FT1 series redefines performance standards in photovoltaic farms, utilizing unique CdTe thin-film technology. Unlike traditional silicon modules, this solution offers significantly higher efficiency in real-world operating conditions, especially with limited sunlight and in high humidity. A key innovation is the optimized frame design, which eliminates the risk of mechanical stress and facilitates fast installation on large surfaces. These panels effectively solve the problem of power loss on hot days, as they are characterized by the lowest temperature coefficient on the market. By using a larger cell format, the FT1 series reduces structural BOS installation costs, making it an ideal choice for investors building commercial and industrial systems. The product also stands out from the competition through its exceptionally low carbon footprint and full recycling of end-of-life modules, aligning with rigorous sustainability requirements. This is an advanced tool for professionals seeking maximum energy yield from every square meter of land while maintaining the highest mechanical durability and parameter stability for decades.

Ranking

47 panels in the segment CdTe 440-640 W
Metric This panel Median Position in segment Overall rank
Module efficiency 19.30% 18.60% Strong · top 11% 12,799
Power density 193.1 185.9 Strong · top 11% 12,781
Temperature coefficient -0.320 -0.320 Typical 8,312
Weight per kWp 68.1 73.5 Strong · top 5% 13,298
Performance warranty 25 yrs 30 yrs Weak · bottom 10% 9,798
Colour key Strong - top 25% Typical - middle 50% Weak - bottom 25%

Signals from the data

8 positive · 4 caution
Best for

Commercial, utility-scale and hot-climate.

Not ideal for

Owners who want a long output guarantee.

Strengths
68.1 kg per kWp

Top 5% of the CdTe 440-640 W segment, against a median of 73.5. Ranked 13,298th in the whole database.

19.30% module efficiency

Top 11% of the CdTe 440-640 W segment, against a median of 18.60%.

193.1 watts per square metre

Top 11% of the CdTe 440-640 W segment, against a median of 185.9.

Watch-outs
25 year performance warranty

Bottom 10% of the CdTe 440-640 W segment, against a median of 30 yrs. Ranked 9,798th in the whole database.

What owners get
Industry-Leading Low Temperature Coefficient

The Pmax temperature coefficient of the FT1 is -0.32%/°C (per the First Solar FT1 datasheet), compared to -0.40% to -0.45%/°C for standard mono-Si modules. At a module operating temperature of 70°C, this translates to approximately 4–6% higher energy yield relative to silicon — a critical advantage for utility-scale plants in continental climates during summer months.

Best-in-Class Carbon Footprint

The life-cycle carbon intensity of CdTe Series 7 technology is approximately 15.83 gCO2eq/kWh — up to 4× lower than c-Si modules produced from Chinese polysilicon. Series 7 was the first module on the market to achieve EPEAT Climate+ certification (threshold: ≤400 kg CO2e/kWp), satisfying ESG requirements and the eligibility criteria of green project bonds.

Closed-Loop Recycling Program (Since 2005)

First Solar operates the only global end-of-life PV module recycling program, recovering 95% of materials — including glass, aluminum, steel, and the CdTe semiconductor. Annual recycling capacity stands at 88,000 metric tons (approximately 2.6 million modules per year). This eliminates end-of-life regulatory risk — a material consideration for infrastructure projects in the EU.

Reduced BoS Costs for Tracker-Based Installations

The optimized steel frame design allows mounting closer to the tracker rotation axis, enabling longer tracker rows and reducing the number of motors and dampeners required per MW. The manufacturer claims faster installation rates and lower BoS costs compared to Series 6 — a key competitive advantage on projects exceeding 50 MWp.

Tier-1 Bankable, U.S.-Headquartered Manufacturer

First Solar (founded 1999, HQ: USA) maintains Tier-1 BNEF status and full bankability for project finance. As of end-2024, nameplate manufacturing capacity stood at 9.4 GWdc/year, produced exclusively in the United States — reducing supply chain risk and exposure to Asian import tariffs, including AD/CVD duties.

Trade-offs
Efficiency Below Peer Comparables

The FT1's maximum module efficiency is 19.7%, while direct competitors in the 550 Wp segment achieve 21.28–21.3%: Goldi Solar GS10-B144-TF, IBC Solar 182M Half Cell, and S-Energy SL65-72BGJ. The ~1.6 percentage point gap requires approximately 8% more land area to deliver the same installed capacity — a tangible cost driver for projects with constrained or expensive sites.

Monofacial Design — No Bifacial Gain

The FT1 is a monofacial module (is_bifacial: false), whereas most modern mono-Si modules in the 550 Wp class offer bifacial gain of 10–20% depending on ground albedo. For ground-mounted systems over light-colored aggregate or snow-covered terrain, this results in a measurable energy yield deficit relative to bifacial competitors.

36.8 kg Module Weight — Demanding Logistics

At 36.8 kg (±3.5 kg), the FT1 is significantly heavier than comparable mono-Si 550 Wp modules, which typically weigh 27–30 kg. This necessitates adapted HSE handling procedures, potentially mechanized installation aids, and heavier-duty mounting structures for certain ground-mount racking systems.

Notes from the database
  • At 19.3% efficiency, this panel is on par with typical CdTe 500-550W modules
  • 193.1 W/m² power density - 5.4 W/m² more than CdTe 500-550W median (187.7 W/m²), more power per roof area
  • Temperature coefficient of -0.32%/°C matches the CdTe 500-550W median
  • At 36.8 kg, this panel is 2.9 kg lighter than CdTe 500-550W median (39.7 kg) - easier handling during installation
  • Ranked #12799 out of 14005 panels for efficiency in the database

Specifications

Open datasheet PDF
Nominal power (Pmax) 540 Wp Nameplate at 1000 W/m², 25 °C
Module efficiency 19.30 % Strong Segment median 18.60%
Vmpp · Impp 188.70 V · 2.86 A Operating point at max power
Voc · Isc 227.70 V · 3.06 A Sizes the string length
Max system voltage 1500 V Longer strings than 1000 V modules
Dimensions 2300×1216×49 mm · 2.80 m² of roof
Weight 36.8 kg Strong Strong · top 5%
Coefficient Pmax -0.320 %/°C Typical median -0.320 of its segment
Coefficient Voc · Isc -0.280 · 0.040 %/°C
NOCT 45 °C At 800 W/m², 20 °C ambient
Product warranty 10 years Hardware defects only
Performance warranty 25 years Weak bottom 10% · median 30 yrs
End-of-warranty output 92.5 % Equals 491 W guaranteed
Degradation 0.30 → 0.30 % First year, then annual

Datasheet charts

Open datasheet PDF

Measured curves published by First Solar in this model's datasheet. A chart carrying a wattage was measured on that variant alone - only the ones that describe 540 Wp appear here. The rest cover the whole series.

Simulations

Live - change any input
Lifetime output & value
30 years at 1200 kWh/kWp/year and €0.50 per kWh
Power in year 30
-
Lifetime energy
-
Energy value
-

Degradation from this panel's own datasheet figures. No inverter, soiling or shading losses.

Heat losses
-0.320 %/°C against a segment median of -0.320
-

Alternatives

All First Solar panels
Filter these
Size
Panel Power Eff. Temp. Weight Difference
First Solar FS-7540A-FT1 540 W 19.30% -0.320 36.8 kg You are here
FS-7550A-TR1 550 W 19.70% -0.320 39.7 kg Heavier, +0.4 pp, +5 yr warranty
FS-7545A-TR1 545 W 19.50% -0.320 39.7 kg Heavier, +5 yr warranty
FS-7535A-TR1 535 W 19.10% -0.320 39.7 kg Heavier, +5 yr warranty
FS-7530A-TR1 530 W 19.00% -0.320 39.7 kg Heavier, -0.3 pp, +5 yr warranty
FS-7532A-FT1 532 W 19.00% -0.320 36.8 kg -0.3 pp
FS-7505A-TR1 505 W 18.10% -0.320 39.7 kg -35 W, -1.2 pp, +5 yr warranty
FS-7510A-FT1 510 W 18.30% -0.320 36.8 kg -30 W, -1.0 pp
FS-7515A-FT1 515 W 18.40% -0.320 36.8 kg -25 W, -0.9 pp
FS-7520A-FT1 520 W 18.60% -0.320 36.8 kg -20 W, -0.7 pp
FS-7525A-TR1 525 W 18.80% -0.320 39.7 kg Heavier, -0.5 pp, +5 yr warranty
AIKO-A650-MAE72Mw 650 W 25.20% -0.260 27.0 kg +110 W, lighter, +5.9 pp
AIKO-A680-MDE72Mw 680 W 25.20% -0.260 29.0 kg +140 W, lighter, +5.9 pp
AIKO-A675-MDE72Mw 675 W 25.00% -0.260 29.0 kg +135 W, lighter, +5.7 pp
AIKO-A645-MAE72Mw 645 W 25.00% -0.260 27.0 kg +105 W, lighter, +5.7 pp
AIKO-G670-MCH72Mw 670 W 24.80% -0.260 28.2 kg +130 W, lighter, +5.5 pp
LR7-72HVHF-670M 670 W 24.80% -0.260 28.5 kg +130 W, lighter, +5.5 pp

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Common questions

6 answered
What warranty does First Solar offer on the Series 7 FT1 panels?
First Solar provides a 10-year product warranty (covering physical defects and material failures) and a 25-year linear power output warranty for the FT1 series. After 25 years, the panel must retain at least 90.8% of its nominal power output. The annual degradation rate is just 0.3%, which ranks among the lowest in the industry and translates to exceptionally stable energy production over the full lifetime of the installation.
How does the CdTe technology in the First Solar Series 7 FT1 perform on hot days compared to silicon-based panels?
The FT1 series CdTe modules have a power temperature coefficient of -0.32%/°C, while typical silicon modules range from -0.35% to -0.40%/°C. In practice, at a module temperature of 70°C, the FT1 panel loses approximately 14.4% of its power output, whereas a competing polycrystalline silicon module may lose up to 18%. On large-scale solar farms during sunny summer days, this difference directly translates into higher annual energy yield.
Is the First Solar Series 7 FT1 suitable for a small residential rooftop installation?
The FT1 series, with output up to 550 Wp, is designed for utility-scale solar farms and commercial installations, not residential rooftops. The large module format, high open-circuit voltage (exceeding 226 V), and overall utility-scale installation requirements make it poorly suited for prosumer applications. Smaller silicon modules specifically designed for rooftop installations are a better fit for residential use cases.
What are the differences between the First Solar Series 7 FT1 and the previous-generation Series 6?
The Series 7 FT1 introduces a larger cell format compared to the Series 6, which directly reduces Balance of System (BoS) costs — fewer mounting structures, less cabling, and fewer connectors are required per megawatt of installed capacity. Module power has increased to 550 Wp, and cell efficiency reaches up to 20.3%. The improved frame design eliminates mechanical stress and accelerates field installation on large ground-mounted solar farms.
Are the First Solar Series 7 FT1 panels resistant to salt corrosion and sand — can they perform reliably in harsh climatic conditions?
Yes, the FT1 modules are certified to IEC 61701 (salt mist corrosion resistance) and IEC 60068-2-68 (dust and sand resistance). The glass-glass construction eliminates the risk of cell cracking and the associated power loss. The operating temperature range spans from -40°C to +85°C, making the modules suitable for continental, coastal, and desert climates alike.
Is First Solar, the manufacturer of the Series 7 FT1, a reliable and established brand?
First Solar is a US-headquartered American company consistently classified as Tier 1 by all major PV industry rating agencies. It is the only Western manufacturer of thin-film CdTe modules at industrial scale and operates a comprehensive end-of-life panel recycling program. The FT1 series modules are certified to UL 61730 (1500 V) and IEC 61215:2021, meeting the requirements of most European and global energy markets.
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