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HT-SAAE vs Seraphim - solar panel manufacturer comparison

HT-SAAE
China Founded 1998 Tier 1
Read the HT-SAAE review
VS
Seraphim
China Founded 2011 Tier 1
Read the Seraphim review
At a glance

Seraphim has the broader catalog (160 vs 112 models). HT-SAAE leads on peak efficiency at 23.90%. Seraphim leans bifacial (69% of lineup).

Both catalogues are read from the manufacturers' own datasheets. A brand is not scored against the market here, only against the other brand on this page.

Panel models
112 160
Highest power
715 Wp 730 Wp
Best efficiency
23.9% 23.5%
Average efficiency
20.5% 21.8%
Bifacial share
47% 69%
Average warranty
29 yrs 29 yrs
01

The two companies

Company facts, not datasheet figures
HT-SAAE

HT-SAAE (Shanghai Aerospace Automobile Electromechanical Co., Ltd.) is a state-owned enterprise specializing in photovoltaic products. The company integrates polysilicon, solar cells, battery packs, and photovoltaic + energy storage systems. They develop and manufacture solar panels for residential, commercial, and...

Founded
1998
Headquarters
Shanghai, China
Annual capacity
2+ GW/year
Employees
500+
Tier 1 bankable
Yes
Seraphim

Seraphim is a world-class solar products manufacturer specializing in research, development, production, and sales of solar PV products. The company has achieved significant milestones, outpacing competitors in production capacity and innovative designs. Seraphim is committed to technological innovation and...

Founded
2011
Headquarters
Changzhou, China
Annual capacity
13 GW/year
Employees
1001-5000
Tier 1 bankable
Yes
02

Catalogue against catalogue

Averages over every model in the database
Metric HT-SAAE Seraphim
Catalog & Power
Panel Models 112 160+48
Max Power 715 W 730 W+15 W
Avg Power 470 W 549 W+79 W
Efficiency
Max Efficiency 23.90%+0.40 pp 23.50%
Avg Efficiency 20.47% 21.82%+1.35 pp
Reliability & Warranty
Avg Temp Coefficient -0.322%/°C -0.316%/°C+0.005
Bifacial Share 53 (47%) 111 (69%)+22 pp
Avg Warranty 29.1 yrs+0.4 yr 28.8 yrs

An average over a catalogue describes the range a manufacturer publishes, not the module you would buy. A brand with two flagship panels and eighty older ones averages worse than one that has retired its back catalogue.

03

What each of them builds

Cell technology across the market
Efficiency spread
Share of each catalogue in every efficiency band

HT-SAAE skews to higher efficiency: 24% of lineup is 23%+

Power spread
Share of each catalogue in every power band

Seraphim offers more 600W+ panels (35% of lineup)

HT-SAAE cell technology
Share of their models by cell architecture

Dominant cell tech: TOPCon (79%)

Seraphim cell technology
Share of their models by cell architecture

Dominant cell tech: PERC (52%)

04

The flagships

Highest-power models from each brand
05

Written summary

Checking cache...

HT-SAAE is a Chinese manufacturer, one of the major subsidiaries under CETC (China Electronics Technology Group Corporation), with roots tracing back decades in the electronics and photovoltaic sector. It has held BNEF Tier 1 status for many years and operates with an annual production capacity of around 2 GW, having supplied roughly 8 GW of panels worldwide to date. Seraphim, also headquartered in China with manufacturing sites in Changzhou and Shanxi as well as South Africa and Vietnam, has logged 11 consecutive years on the BNEF Tier 1 list and has scaled to about 13 GW of annual production capacity, giving it a considerably larger global manufacturing footprint and institutional track record than HT-SAAE.

Both brands lean heavily on TOPCon N-type cell technology, HT-SAAE with roughly 78 percent of its lineup on TOPCon and the remainder on PERC, and Seraphim with its Nebula and Sable series built around TOPCon along with half-cut cell and multi-busbar designs. HT-SAAE's catalog spans a wide power range from smaller modules up to 715 W, positioning it across residential, commercial, and utility-scale projects, with 25 to 30 year warranties depending on cell type. Seraphim similarly serves residential, commercial, and utility-scale markets with bifacial full-black glass-glass modules, and is generally positioned as a value-oriented Tier 1 option, with reviewers noting cost savings of roughly 15 to 20 percent versus premium brands while still offering competitive efficiency and low degradation rates.

For a typical buyer in 2025, the two brands are largely comparable on bankability, since both carry long-standing BNEF Tier 1 recognition and PVEL accolades, but Seraphim's larger production scale and more diversified manufacturing base give it a slight edge in supply-chain resilience and market presence, while HT-SAAE's tighter product range and backing from a large Chinese state-linked conglomerate can appeal to buyers prioritizing a narrower, well-vetted lineup. Neither brand stands out as clearly superior, and the choice often comes down to regional availability, distributor support, and project-specific pricing rather than a fundamental technology gap.

Generated by Claude Sonnet · 2026-07-13

06

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Something missing from a catalogue? Both lists are built from the datasheets in the database. If a model is absent, it has not been ingested yet.

Shop prices: See 5 Seraphim offers

Comparisons are computed from manufacturer datasheets held in the ComparePV database and may not reflect a brand's complete current lineup. Nothing on this page is paid placement.