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RL400HM-144

400 Wp PERC
ComparePV verdict

Middle of its segment, weak in heat

Rank 13,545 of 14,005
Compare panels Datasheet PDF
Power (Wp)
400
Weak · bottom 9%
Efficiency (%)
20.00
Weak · bottom 13%
Density (Wp/m²)
198.8
Weak · bottom 10%
Temp (%/°C)
-0.390
Weak · bottom 1%
Weight (kg)
22.5
Typical · median 22.0 kg
Warranty (yrs)
-
Not published

The Rarlon PV Tech RL400HM-420HM-144 series consists of monocrystalline modules with a 144-cell design, specifically engineered for high power density and stable operation in typical rooftop and larger installations. The use of half-cut architecture and PERC technology results in better tolerance to partial shading and lower internal losses - which effectively helps maintain energy production even when chimneys, skylights, trees, or dirt accumulate. The series also features a positive power tolerance, which allows installers and investors to minimize the risk of underestimating energy yields from the outset. The modules support high system voltage, making it easier to design longer strings and optimize cabling in PV farms. Finally, the universal 144-cell format is popular in commercial projects, along with a proven front design made of tempered glass, which improves resistance to environmental loads. This series is ideal for EPC companies, installers, and conscious consumers who want predictable energy yields without paying extra for marketing "innovations".

Ranking

954 panels in the segment PERC 400-450 W
Metric This panel Median Position in segment Overall rank
Module efficiency 20.00% 20.60% Weak · bottom 13% 12,214
Power density 198.8 206.2 Weak · bottom 10% 12,348
Temperature coefficient -0.390 -0.350 Weak · bottom 1% 13,579
Weight per kWp 56.2 53.0 Typical 10,518
Performance warranty - 25 yrs Not published 13,880
Colour key Strong - top 25% Typical - middle 50% Weak - bottom 25%

Signals from the data

5 positive · 6 caution
Best for

Residential, commercial and shaded-installations.

Not ideal for

Hot climates, roofs where every square metre has to count and tight roof space.

Watch-outs
-0.390 %/°C temperature coefficient

Bottom 1% of the PERC 400-450 W segment, against a median of -0.350. Ranked 13,579th in the whole database.

198.8 watts per square metre

Bottom 10% of the PERC 400-450 W segment, against a median of 206.2.

20.00% module efficiency

Bottom 13% of the PERC 400-450 W segment, against a median of 20.60%.

What owners get
Half-cut cell architecture with PERC

Splitting cells into halves reduces internal resistive losses and hot-spot effects, giving better partial-shading tolerance from chimneys, dormers, or soiling than full-cell modules of the same generation.

Positive power tolerance

Modules are guaranteed to deliver rated power or above, reducing the risk of underestimated energy yield at the design stage for EPCs and investors.

High system voltage support

The 144-cell format enables longer string design, reducing DC cabling and optimizer count in larger commercial installations and utility-scale PV farms.

Tempered glass front construction

Proven front-glass build improves resistance to environmental loads (hail, snow, wind) in typical rooftop and ground-mount conditions.

Universal 144-cell format

A standard widely adopted in commercial projects, ensuring compatibility with existing mounting structures and string optimizers on the market.

Trade-offs
Efficiency below peer segment

The 20.0-20.9% range trails comparable 144-cell PERC series: GCL-M10/54H (21.5%), RedSolar P series (21.52%), and Jinko JS-PERC (21.7%) at the same 420 Wp max power. This means a larger installed area for the same installed capacity.

No confirmed BNEF Tier 1 status

Rarlon PV Tech (Ningbo Rarlon Photovoltaic Technology) does not appear on public BNEF Tier 1 lists, which can complicate bank financing and is often a bidding requirement in commercial tenders where competitors like Jinko Solar typically hold this status.

No bifacial technology

The series is monofacial only (is_bifacial: false), while some competitors in the 144-cell PERC segment offer bifacial variants that boost yield by several percent in ground-mount installations with reflective ground cover.

Notes from the database
  • Module efficiency of 20.0% is 0.6pp below average for PERC 400-450W panels (median: 20.6%)
  • 198.8 W/m² power density is 7.4 W/m² below PERC 400-450W median (206.2 W/m²) - requires larger installation area
  • Temperature coefficient of -0.39%/°C is 0.04pp worse than PERC 400-450W median (-0.35%/°C) - higher losses in summer heat
  • In the top 87% for efficiency among all PERC panels

Specifications

Open datasheet PDF
Nominal power (Pmax) 400 Wp Nameplate at 1000 W/m², 25 °C
Module efficiency 20.00 % Weak Segment median 20.60%
Vmpp · Impp 39.90 V · 10.03 A Operating point at max power
Voc · Isc 47.50 V · 10.89 A Sizes the string length
Max system voltage 1500 V Longer strings than 1000 V modules
Dimensions 2008×1002×35 mm · 2.01 m² of roof
Weight 22.5 kg Typical Typical · median 22.0 kg
Cells 144 · PERC Monocrystalline
Coefficient Pmax -0.390 %/°C Weak bottom 1% of its segment
Coefficient Voc · Isc -0.290 · 0.050 %/°C
NOCT 45 °C At 800 W/m², 20 °C ambient

Simulations

Live - change any input
Lifetime output & value
30 years at 1200 kWh/kWp/year and €0.50 per kWh
Power in year 30
-
Lifetime energy
-
Energy value
-

Degradation from this panel's own datasheet figures. No inverter, soiling or shading losses.

Heat losses
-0.390 %/°C against a segment median of -0.350
-
Filter these
Size
Panel Power Eff. Temp. Weight Difference
Rarlon PV Tech RL400HM-144 400 W 20.00% -0.390 22.5 kg You are here
LX-440M/182-108+GG 440 W 23.07% -0.240 23.6 kg +40 W, cooler, +3.1 pp
JST-EDMH-(445-465)W-TD (450W class) 450 W 23.05% -0.300 20.5 kg +50 W, cooler, +3.1 pp
QNN182-HG450-54 450 W 23.04% -0.290 24.0 kg +50 W, cooler, +3.0 pp
HY440-N108BDD 450 W 23.04% -0.300 23.5 kg +50 W, cooler, +3.0 pp
NLBK-27-450 450 W 23.04% -0.300 22.9 kg +50 W, cooler, +3.0 pp
RS41-450NBG-E3 450 W 23.04% -0.290 24.5 kg +50 W, cooler, +3.0 pp
RL340HP-144 340 W 16.90% -0.390 22.5 kg -60 W, -3.1 pp
RL345HP-144 345 W 17.10% -0.390 22.5 kg -55 W, -2.9 pp
RL350HP-144 350 W 17.40% -0.390 22.5 kg -50 W, -2.6 pp
RL355HP-144 355 W 17.60% -0.390 22.5 kg -45 W, -2.4 pp
RL360HP-144 360 W 17.90% -0.390 22.5 kg -40 W, -2.1 pp
RL405HM-144 405 W 20.20% -0.390 22.5 kg Very close match
RL410HM-144 410 W 20.40% -0.390 22.5 kg +10 W, +0.4 pp
RL415HM-144 415 W 20.60% -0.390 22.5 kg +15 W, +0.6 pp
RL420HM-144 420 W 20.90% -0.390 22.5 kg +20 W, +0.9 pp
SPR-MAX7-475 475 W 24.00% -0.270 21.1 kg +75 W, cooler, +4.0 pp

Found 135 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±10 mm. See them here Found 206 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±25 mm. See them here Found 318 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±50 mm. See them here Found 791 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±100 mm. See them here

Common questions

6 answered
Are Rarlon PV Tech RL400HM-420HM-144 panels suitable for a sloped roof with chimneys or dormers?
Yes. The RL400HM-420HM-144 series is a solid choice for sloped roofs with obstructions because it combines half-cut cell architecture with PERC technology. Half-cut cells split each cell in two, so shading of one section — by a chimney or dormer — causes significantly lower output losses than in a conventional full-cell module. The positive power tolerance further ensures the module delivers at least its rated power from day one.
What is the PERC and half-cut technology used in the Rarlon RL400HM-420HM-144 series, and does it actually improve energy yield?
PERC (Passivated Emitter and Rear Cell) adds a passivation layer to the rear of each cell, reflecting photons back into the silicon instead of losing them as heat. Half-cut technology slices cells in half, reducing resistive losses and minimizing hot-spot risk. In a real rooftop installation, the combination typically delivers a few percentage points higher annual energy yield compared to older standard mono modules without PERC.
What is the maximum power output of a single Rarlon PV Tech RL400HM-420HM-144 panel, and how many panels do I need for a 10 kWp system?
The top model in the series is the RL420HM-144 at 420 Wp. For a 10 kWp system, 24 panels (totaling 10.08 kWp) are sufficient. Because the manufacturer specifies a positive power tolerance, each module is guaranteed to meet or exceed its nameplate rating — you will not receive an underperforming unit.
What warranty does the Rarlon PV Tech RL400HM-420HM-144 series come with?
Rarlon PV Tech provides a product warranty covering manufacturing defects and a long-term linear performance warranty guaranteeing at least 80% of nominal power after 25 years — terms standard for this segment. Exact thresholds and annual degradation rates should be confirmed in the warranty card from an authorized distributor, as conditions may vary by market.
Is the Rarlon RL400HM-420HM-144 a bifacial panel? Can I mount it on a white membrane to gain extra reflected light?
No, the RL400HM-420HM-144 series is not bifacial — it has an opaque rear backsheet and collects energy from the front side only. Mounting it on a white membrane will not yield any bifacial gain. If bifacial output is a priority, consider a different Rarlon series or another manufacturer's dual-glass bifacial module.
Is the Rarlon RL400HM-420HM-144 series suitable for larger commercial installations or ground-mounted PV farms, or is it primarily a residential product?
The series is designed for both use cases. The 144-cell format and support for high system voltage allow longer string configurations, which reduces BoS cabling costs in commercial and utility-scale projects. At the same time, the module dimensions and performance profile are versatile enough for installers serving prosumers with large industrial or agricultural rooftops.
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