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GCL-M10/72GDF-B-540

540 Wp PERC Bifacial
ComparePV verdict

Middle of its segment, heavy for its output

Rank 8,312 of 14,005
Compare panels Datasheet PDF
Power (Wp)
540
Typical for its class
Efficiency (%)
20.60
Weak · bottom 21%
Density (Wp/m²)
205.8
Weak · bottom 20%
Temp (%/°C)
-0.350
Typical · median -0.350
Weight (kg)
33.2
Weak · 4.8 kg above median
Warranty (yrs)
30
Typical · median 30 yrs

The GCL-M10/72GDF-B module series is an advanced solution based on a bifacial double-glass design, which redefines standards for durability and efficiency in demanding environmental conditions. The use of large-format M10 monocrystalline cells and half-cut cell technology allows for a significant reduction in resistive losses and better module performance under partial shading. A key feature of this series is its double glazing, which eliminates the risk of the PID effect and provides exceptional resistance to degradation caused by atmospheric factors such as moisture, salt, or sand. Thanks to their bifaciality, these panels generate additional energy from radiation reflected from the ground, making them an ideal choice for photovoltaic farms and ground-mounted installations with high albedo. Compared to standard monofacial modules, the GDF-B model offers a significantly longer lifespan and yield stability over decades of operation. This solution is dedicated to investors seeking to maximize return on investment by combining innovative multi-busbar technology with a robust construction resistant to extreme mechanical loads. Choosing this series minimizes maintenance costs and guarantees the energy security of large commercial facilities.

Ranking

706 panels in the segment PERC 500-550 W
Metric This panel Median Position in segment Overall rank
Module efficiency 20.60% 20.90% Weak · bottom 21% 11,093
Power density 205.8 209.0 Weak · bottom 20% 11,142
Temperature coefficient -0.350 -0.350 Typical 10,419
Weight per kWp 61.5 53.0 Weak · bottom 4% 12,653
Performance warranty 30 yrs 30 yrs Typical 21
Colour key Strong - top 25% Typical - middle 50% Weak - bottom 25%

Signals from the data

5 positive · 6 caution
Best for

Utility-scale, commercial and shaded-installations.

Not ideal for

Weight-limited structures, roofs where every square metre has to count and tight roof space.

Watch-outs
61.5 kg per kWp

Bottom 4% of the PERC 500-550 W segment, against a median of 53.0. Ranked 12,653rd in the whole database.

205.8 watts per square metre

Bottom 20% of the PERC 500-550 W segment, against a median of 209.0.

20.60% module efficiency

Bottom 21% of the PERC 500-550 W segment, against a median of 20.90%.

What owners get
Bifacial double-glass design eliminates PID risk

The glass-glass construction completely eliminates the risk of Potential Induced Degradation (PID), a genuine concern in modules with polymeric backsheets. The absence of a backsheet also ensures resistance to UV degradation, moisture ingress, and salt mist throughout the full 30-year service life — with no encapsulant material aging.

30-year power warranty ≥84.95%

The manufacturer guarantees at least 84.95% of nominal power output after 30 years, with a Year 1 warranty of 98% (Year 1 degradation: ~2%). The double-glass construction provides a mechanical basis for this claim — the risk of encapsulant (EVA) or backsheet failure is eliminated, effectively stabilizing long-term energy yield.

Half-cut M10 cells + multi-busbar technology

144 half-cut cells in the M10 format (182 mm) reduce resistive losses and limit the impact of partial shading through independent half-cell operation. Multi-busbar technology shortens current paths, reducing losses by an estimated 2–3% compared to legacy 4BB/5BB configurations.

BNEF Tier 1 manufacturer, operating since 1990

GCL-SI maintains BNEF Tier 1 (bankable manufacturer) status, enabling non-recourse debt financing through independent commercial banks. For ground-mounted utility-scale and commercial projects above 1 MWp, this is a standard investor due diligence requirement.

High mechanical load rating of double-glass construction

Equivalent GCL double-glass modules are certified for snow loads of 5,400 Pa and wind loads of 2,400 Pa, exceeding the requirements for typical Polish climatic zones (Snow Zone III: ~2,000 Pa). This makes the series a safe choice for ground-mounted arrays in sub-mountainous regions and high-wind exposure sites.

Trade-offs
Efficiency below the entire peer group

The series reaches a maximum efficiency of 21.1%, while all three identified alternatives achieve higher values: Boviet VEGA 21.3%, ET Solar Elite PLUS 21.4%, JA Solar DEEP BLUE 3.0 21.5%. A gap of 0.2–0.4 percentage points translates to approximately 1–2% lower energy yield for the same installed area — a meaningful disadvantage where roof or land space is constrained.

P-type PERC technology amid rapid N-type expansion

The series is based on P-type PERC cells, while the 550+ Wp segment has been transitioning rapidly to N-type TOPCon during 2023–2026 — offering lower Year 1 LID and a better temperature coefficient for Pmax (~-0.30%/°C vs. ~-0.35%/°C for PERC). GCL itself now offers the newer NT10/72GDF series (TOPCon), signaling that the M10/72GDF-B represents the previous technology generation.

~33.2 kg weight limits rooftop installations

The double-glass construction adds approximately 8–10 kg compared to glass-backsheet modules of equivalent power. The 33.2 kg module weight may require costly reinforcement of the roof support structure or reduce the allowable number of modules per roof section, increasing BoS costs for rooftop installations on industrial buildings.

Notes from the database
  • Efficiency of 20.6% matches the PERC 500-550W median
  • 205.8 W/m² power density is 3.2 W/m² below PERC 500-550W median (209.0 W/m²) - requires larger installation area
  • Temperature coefficient of -0.35%/°C matches the PERC 500-550W median
  • Weight of 33.2 kg is 4.8 kg above PERC 500-550W median (28.4 kg) - verify structural support
  • #11093 for efficiency, #10419 for temperature performance out of 14005 panels

Specifications

Open datasheet PDF
Nominal power (Pmax) 540 Wp Nameplate at 1000 W/m², 25 °C
Module efficiency 20.60 % Weak Segment median 20.90%
Vmpp · Impp 41.45 V · 13.03 A Operating point at max power
Voc · Isc 49.24 V · 13.78 A Sizes the string length
Max system voltage 1500 V Longer strings than 1000 V modules
Dimensions 2290×1146×30 mm · 2.62 m² of roof
Weight 33.2 kg Weak Weak · 4.8 kg above median
Cells 144 · PERC Monocrystalline
Coefficient Pmax -0.350 %/°C Typical median -0.350 of its segment
Coefficient Voc · Isc -0.280 · 0.050 %/°C
NOCT 42 °C At 800 W/m², 20 °C ambient
Product warranty 12 years Hardware defects only
Performance warranty 30 years Typical median 30 yrs · median 30 yrs
End-of-warranty output 85.0 % Equals 459 W guaranteed
Degradation 2.00 → 0.45 % First year, then annual

Simulations

Live - change any input
Lifetime output & value
30 years at 1200 kWh/kWp/year and €0.50 per kWh
Power in year 30
-
Lifetime energy
-
Energy value
-

Degradation from this panel's own datasheet figures. No inverter, soiling or shading losses.

Heat losses
-0.350 %/°C against a segment median of -0.350
-
Filter these
Size
Panel Power Eff. Temp. Weight Difference
GCL GCL-M10/72GDF-B-540 540 W 20.60% -0.350 33.2 kg You are here
LR7-54HJD-510M 510 W 25.00% -0.240 23.5 kg Cooler, lighter, +4.4 pp
AIKO-A495-MCE54Mw 495 W 24.80% -0.260 21.0 kg Cooler, lighter, +4.2 pp
LR7-60HVH-560M 560 W 24.80% -0.260 25.0 kg Cooler, lighter, +4.2 pp
LR7-54HJD-505M 505 W 24.70% -0.240 23.5 kg Cooler, lighter, +4.1 pp
LR7-60HVH-555M 555 W 24.60% -0.260 25.0 kg Cooler, lighter, +4.0 pp
AIKO-A490-MCE54Mw 490 W 24.50% -0.260 21.0 kg Cooler, lighter, +3.9 pp
LR7-54HJD-500M 500 W 24.50% -0.240 23.5 kg Cooler, lighter, +3.9 pp
GCL-M10/72GDF-B-535 535 W 20.40% -0.350 33.2 kg -0.2 pp
GCL-M10/72H-B 545W 545 W 20.80% -0.360 27.6 kg Hotter, lighter, -5 yr warranty
GCL-M10/72H-B 550W 550 W 21.00% -0.360 27.6 kg Lighter, +0.4 pp, -5 yr warranty
AIKO-A650-MAE72Mw 650 W 25.20% -0.260 27.0 kg +110 W, cooler, +4.6 pp
AIKO-A680-MDE72Mw 680 W 25.20% -0.260 29.0 kg +140 W, cooler, +4.6 pp
AIKO-A675-MDE72Mw 675 W 25.00% -0.260 29.0 kg +135 W, cooler, +4.4 pp
AIKO-A645-MAE72Mw 645 W 25.00% -0.260 27.0 kg +105 W, cooler, +4.4 pp
AIKO-G670-MCH72Mw 670 W 24.80% -0.260 28.2 kg +130 W, cooler, +4.2 pp
LR7-72HVHF-670M 670 W 24.80% -0.260 28.5 kg +130 W, cooler, +4.2 pp

Found 20 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±10 mm. See them here Found 2368 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±25 mm. See them here Found 2426 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±50 mm. See them here Found 3654 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±100 mm. See them here

Common questions

6 answered
What warranty applies to the GCL-M10/72GDF-B panels?
The GCL-M10/72GDF-B series comes with a 12-year product warranty covering manufacturing defects and material faults, along with a 30-year linear power output warranty. As a Bloomberg NEF Tier 1 manufacturer, GCL provides the financial stability necessary to honor warranty claims throughout the entire coverage period. This places the series among the longest power output warranty standards currently available in the bifacial module market.
Are the GCL-M10/72GDF-B panels bifacial, and does this actually increase energy yield?
Yes, the GCL-M10/72GDF-B series consists of bifacial modules. The rear glass surface captures reflected irradiance from the ground (albedo), which in practice can increase total energy yield by 5–15% depending on the type of surface beneath the array. The best results are achieved in ground-mounted utility-scale installations with light-colored or white gravel ballast, as well as ground-level systems installed over grass-covered terrain.
What types of installations are the GCL-M10/72GDF-B panels best suited for, and can they be used on a residential rooftop?
The GCL-M10/72GDF-B series is designed primarily for utility-scale solar farms and large ground-mounted installations. With dimensions of 2278 x 1134 mm and a weight of approximately 32.7 kg, rooftop installation on a typical single-family home is significantly more challenging and requires a specialized installation crew. For residential prosumer rooftop systems, smaller modules from GCL's product portfolio are a more practical choice.
What advantages do half-cut cell technology and multi-busbar design offer in the GCL-M10/72GDF-B panels compared to conventional modules?
Half-cut cell technology involves splitting each PERC cell in half, which reduces internal resistance and thermal losses. This translates into improved performance under partial shading conditions and higher overall module efficiency. Multi-busbar (MBB) design shortens the current path to the busbars, further minimizing resistive losses and increasing cell resistance to microcracks that can occur during transportation and long-term operation.
Does the double-glass construction of the GCL-M10/72GDF-B series protect against PID and moisture ingress?
Yes, the double-glass construction eliminates the backsheet, which is the primary pathway for moisture ingress and the leading cause of Potential Induced Degradation (PID) and accelerated cell deterioration. Both tempered glass panes also provide superior resistance to mechanical loads, salt mist, and sand abrasion. For installations in harsh climatic conditions, this represents a significant advantage over standard modules with a polymer backsheet.
What is the maximum power output of the GCL-M10/72GDF-B panel, and how does it compare to competitors in this class?
The highest-rated variant in the series achieves a peak power output of 555 Wp at a module efficiency of approximately 21.5%. These specifications are consistent with top-tier bifacial M10 144-cell modules based on PERC technology. GCL is listed as a Tier 1 manufacturer by Bloomberg NEF, reflecting verified production quality and the company's financial stability.
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