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AIKO AIKO-A450-MAH54Tm

AIKO-A450-MAH54Tm

450 Wp Back Contact
ComparePV verdict

Light for its output, modest efficiency

Rank 8,434 of 14,005
Compare panels Datasheet PDF
Power (Wp)
450
Weak · bottom 4%
Efficiency (%)
22.50
Weak · bottom 1%
Density (Wp/m²)
225.2
Weak · bottom 1%
Temp (%/°C)
-0.260
Typical · median -0.260
Weight (kg)
8.6
Strong · 14.9 kg below median
Warranty (yrs)
25
Weak · bottom 3%

AIKO Nebular 2P (Mono-Facial Module 430W-460W) was designed for maximum yield per square meter, without complicating the installation project. Its key feature is the use of n-type ABC (All Back Contact) cells, where the conductive elements are placed on the back of the cell - this allows the front of the module to better utilize light while maintaining an elegant, uniform appearance. In practice, this translates to higher efficiency and greater power output from the same surface area, which is particularly important for rooftops with limited space.

The Nebular 2P also focuses on optimization for partial shading, helping maintain production when shade appears locally (e.g., from a chimney, antenna, or tree). Additionally, the construction is designed for resistance to microcracking, supporting stable parameters over time. This is an excellent choice for residential and commercial rooftop installations where high yield, aesthetics, and reliable performance under real-world conditions are key.

Ranking

156 panels in the segment Back Contact 450-500 W
Metric This panel Median Position in segment Overall rank
Module efficiency 22.50% 23.50% Weak · bottom 1% 4,222
Power density 225.2 235.2 Weak · bottom 1% 4,225
Temperature coefficient -0.260 -0.260 Typical 511
Weight per kWp 19.1 48.0 Strong · top 2% 70
Performance warranty 25 yrs 30 yrs Weak · bottom 3% 9,798
Colour key Strong - top 25% Typical - middle 50% Weak - bottom 25%

Signals from the data

6 positive · 5 caution
Best for

Residential, commercial, hot-climate and cold-climate.

Not ideal for

Tight roof space, roofs where every square metre has to count and owners who want a long output guarantee.

Strengths
19.1 kg per kWp

Top 2% of the Back Contact 450-500 W segment, against a median of 48.0. Ranked 70th in the whole database.

Watch-outs
22.50% module efficiency

Bottom 1% of the Back Contact 450-500 W segment, against a median of 23.50%. Ranked 4,222nd in the whole database.

225.2 watts per square metre

Bottom 1% of the Back Contact 450-500 W segment, against a median of 235.2. Ranked 4,225th in the whole database.

25 year performance warranty

Bottom 3% of the Back Contact 450-500 W segment, against a median of 30 yrs. Ranked 9,798th in the whole database.

What owners get
Lowest temperature coefficient in the class

The ABC (All Back Contact) N-type technology achieves a Pmax temperature coefficient of -0.26%/°C, compared to the typical -0.30%/°C for TOPCon and -0.35%/°C for PERC. In the Polish climate (with surface temperatures of 50–60°C in summer), this translates to a significantly higher power output on hot days compared to most Tier-1 panels in this power segment.

Ultra-lightweight: 8.6 kg per module

The 460W module weighs only 8.6 kg, while standard panels with similar power (e.g., Risen RSM96-11-460BNDG) typically weigh around 20-23 kg. This allows for installation on roofs with limited load-bearing capacity and significantly reduces installation costs and time (lighter sub-structures, one-person installation).

Exceptionally low long-term degradation

N-type ABC cells exhibit an annual degradation rate of approximately 1% in year 1 and ~0.35%/year in years 2–25, which is approximately 1.2 percentage points better than comparable TOPCon modules after 25 years (data from AIKO, confirmed by independent analysis by TaiyangNews 2024). The power warranty covers ≥90.6% of the nominal power after 25 years, which exceeds the typical 84.8–87% for 25-year warranty TOPCon models on the market.

Absence of electrodes on the front – increased light absorption

Placing all electrical contacts on the back of the cell eliminates shading caused by bus bars and metallic fingers, which in traditional modules absorb 4–6% of incident light. This results in a module efficiency of up to 23% – on par with direct competitors (Risen 23%, SunKean 23.02%) while simultaneously eliminating LID (Light-Induced Degradation), a characteristic issue for P-type silicon modules.

Certified resistance to microcracks and PID (Power Inverter Disturbance)

The manufacturer subjects the modules to tests that go beyond IEC standards, with a particular focus on resistance to acid corrosion and PID (Potential-Induced Degradation). As a Tier-1 supplier listed on the BNEF (Bloomberg New Energy Finance) list, the manufacturer guarantees access to project financing and a stable supply chain.

Trade-offs
Product warranty: 12 years below the standard

The Nebular 2P series offers a 12-year product warranty, while many Tier-1 manufacturers in the premium N-type segment (including Risen, Jinko, and LONGi) have increased their warranties to 15 years since 2023. For commercial installations financed by banks, this could be a contractual risk factor.

Designed for single-sided use only – no reflection

The series is not bifacial (is_bifacial: false), which eliminates the possibility of obtaining an additional 5-15% of energy from the ground's albedo. In ground-mounted or rooftop installations (e.g., gravel, metal), bifacial alternatives in a similar price range (e.g., those from Risen or SunKean) can generate significantly higher annual yields.

Notes from the database
  • Efficiency of 22.5% is 1.0pp below the Back Contact 450-500W median (23.5%)
  • 225.2 W/m² power density is 10.0 W/m² below Back Contact 450-500W median (235.2 W/m²) - requires larger installation area
  • At -0.26%/°C, hot weather performance is typical for Back Contact 450-500W panels
  • Weight of 8.6 kg (14.9 kg below Back Contact 450-500W median of 23.5 kg) allows easier transport and roof mounting
  • #4222 for efficiency, #511 for temperature performance out of 14005 panels

Specifications

Open datasheet PDF
Nominal power (Pmax) 450 Wp Nameplate at 1000 W/m², 25 °C
Module efficiency 22.50 % Weak Segment median 23.50%
Vmpp · Impp 34.50 V · 13.05 A Operating point at max power
Voc · Isc 40.94 V · 14.12 A Sizes the string length
Max system voltage 1500 V Longer strings than 1000 V modules
Dimensions 1762×1134×30 mm · 2.00 m² of roof
Weight 8.6 kg Strong Strong · 14.9 kg below median
Cells 108 · Back Contact Monocrystalline
Coefficient Pmax -0.260 %/°C Typical median -0.260 of its segment
Coefficient Voc · Isc -0.220 · 0.040 %/°C
Product warranty 12 years Hardware defects only
Performance warranty 25 years Weak bottom 3% · median 30 yrs
End-of-warranty output 90.6 % Equals 400 W guaranteed
Degradation 1.00 → 0.35 % First year, then annual

Simulations

Live - change any input
Lifetime output & value
30 years at 1200 kWh/kWp/year and €0.50 per kWh
Power in year 30
-
Lifetime energy
-
Energy value
-

Degradation from this panel's own datasheet figures. No inverter, soiling or shading losses.

Heat losses
-0.260 %/°C against a segment median of -0.260
-
Filter these
Size
Panel Power Eff. Temp. Weight Difference
AIKO AIKO-A450-MAH54Tm 450 W 22.50% -0.260 8.6 kg You are here
AIKO-A495-MCE54Mw 495 W 24.80% -0.260 21.0 kg Heavier, +2.3 pp, +5 yr warranty
AIKO-A490-MCE54Mw 490 W 24.50% -0.260 21.0 kg Heavier, +2.0 pp, +5 yr warranty
LR7-54HJD-500M 500 W 24.50% -0.240 23.5 kg +50 W, heavier, +2.0 pp
CIPRO-TN9C54M-500W 500 W 24.50% -0.260 21.4 kg +50 W, heavier, +2.0 pp
GK-3-54HGb-500M 500 W 24.50% -0.260 21.4 kg +50 W, heavier, +2.0 pp
GCL-NR10R/54BGDF 500 W 24.50% -0.260 24.6 kg +50 W, 16 kg heavier, +2.0 pp
AIKO-A435-MAH54Tm 435 W 21.80% -0.260 8.6 kg -15 W, -0.7 pp
AIKO-A440-MAH54Tm 440 W 22.00% -0.260 8.6 kg -10 W, -0.5 pp
AIKO-A445-MAH54Tm 445 W 22.30% -0.260 8.6 kg Very close match
AIKO-A450-MAH54Mw 450 W 22.60% -0.260 21.5 kg Heavier, +5 yr warranty
AIKO-A455-MAH54Tm 455 W 22.80% -0.260 8.6 kg +0.3 pp
AIKO-A455-MAH54Mw 455 W 22.80% -0.260 21.5 kg Heavier, +0.3 pp, +5 yr warranty
AIKO-A460-MCE54Db 460 W 23.00% -0.260 24.5 kg 16 kg heavier, +0.5 pp, +5 yr warranty
AIKO-A460-MAH54Db 460 W 23.10% -0.260 24.5 kg 16 kg heavier, +0.6 pp, +5 yr warranty
LR7-54HJD-510M 510 W 25.00% -0.240 23.5 kg +60 W, heavier, +2.5 pp
LR7-54HJD-505M 505 W 24.70% -0.240 23.5 kg +55 W, heavier, +2.2 pp

Found 1395 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±10 mm. See them here Found 1425 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±25 mm. See them here Found 3614 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±50 mm. See them here Found 3962 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±100 mm. See them here

Common questions

6 answered
What is the ABC technology used in Aiko Nebular 2P panels, and does it actually make a difference?
ABC (All Back Contact) means that all the conductive components of the module are located on the back, rather than on the front surface. This ensures that no metallic pathways obstruct the light-collecting surface, allowing the Aiko Nebular 2P series to achieve a module efficiency of approximately 22.5%. This is significantly higher than typical PERC or TOPCon panels of similar size, resulting in a noticeably higher power output from the same roof area.
What is the weight of the AIKO Nebular 2P panel, and is it possible to mount it on a lightweight roof or garage?
The individual AIKO Nebular 2P module weighs only 8.6 kg with dimensions of 1762 × 1134 × 30 mm. This is approximately 12–13 kg less than conventional glass panels with similar power. This makes the series suitable for roofs with limited load-bearing capacity, such as halls with light trapezoidal steel, sheds, garages, or terrace canopies, where traditional modules would be too heavy.
What is the warranty on Aiko Nebular 2P panels, and what does it cover?
AIKO offers a 12-year product warranty on the Nebular 2P series, which covers defects and material damage for this period. In addition, a 25-year linear warranty on power is provided – the manufacturer guarantees that degradation will not exceed 1% in the first year, and a maximum of 0.35% per year thereafter. After 25 years, the panel should retain at least approximately 87.4% of its nominal power.
Will the AIKO Nebular 2P perform adequately on a roof that is partially shaded by a chimney or antenna?
Yes, the Nebular 2P series is designed for better performance under partial shading. The n-type ABC cell technology, combined with an appropriate electrical configuration of the module, minimizes energy losses when only a portion of the panel is shaded. While this does not eliminate losses entirely, in practice, the installation loses significantly less energy compared to traditional PERC modules without optimizers.
How does the AIKO Nebular 2P perform in the summer months at high temperatures?
The temperature coefficient of power for the Nebular 2P series is -0.26%/°C, which is one of the lowest figures in the class of polycrystalline and monocrystalline panels. For comparison, a typical PERC panel loses approximately -0.35%/°C. This means that on a hot summer day (e.g., 55°C on the module's surface), the Nebular 2P loses a smaller percentage of power compared to the average competitor, resulting in higher annual energy yield in the Polish climate.
Is the AIKO Nebular 2P a bifacial panel, and is it worth paying extra for a bifacial version?
No, the AIKO Nebular 2P series is a mono-facial module – it collects energy only from the front. This is not a disadvantage, but a deliberate design choice: the ABC technology on the back of the module occupies the rear surface with electrical contacts. In rooftop installations, where reflections from the ground are minimal, bifacial modules rarely provide a real gain of more than 2–5%, so the Nebular 2P remains a very competitive option due to its high efficiency of 22.5%.
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