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630 XL vs 420 QD 7 of 19 identical Swap Change panels

Silfab SIL-630 XL vs Silfab SIL-420 QD

Silfab
SIL-630 XL
630 Wp 22.56 % N-type Bifacial
Open panel page Datasheet PDF
VS
Silfab SIL-420 QD
Silfab
SIL-420 QD
420 Wp 21.50 % N-type
Open panel page Datasheet PDF
The verdict

630 XL leads on the differences that matter

The largest is module efficiency: 1.06 pp more efficient. 7 of 19 comparable parameters are identical.

See all 12 differences
How alike are they
7 of 19 comparable
parameters are identical
identical differs
01

What actually differs

12 of 19 parameters
Parameter 630 XL 420 QD Difference
Module efficiency 22.56 % 21.50 % 1.06 pp more efficient
Rated power 630 Wp 420 Wp 210 W more power
Power density 225.6 Wp/m² 215.4 Wp/m² 10.2 Wp/m² higher
Weight 29.5 kg 21.0 kg 8.5 kg lighter
Annual degradation 0.30 %/yr 0.40 %/yr 0.10 %/yr slower
Open-circuit voltage 57.49 V 38.84 V 18.65 V apart
Module area 2.793 m² 1.950 m² 0.843 m² apart
Weight per kWp 46.8 kg/kWp 50.0 kg/kWp 3.2 kg/kWp lighter
Voltage at max power 48.47 V 33.08 V 15.39 V apart
Cell count 156 108 48 cells apart
Bifacial Yes No Yes vs No
Dimensions 2465x1133x35 mm 1721x1133x35 mm 2465x1133x35 mm vs 1721x1133x35 mm
02

What it means on a roof

Thirty years of production
Each panel's own declared degradation curve, at 1,200 kWh/kWp a year
Same temp coeff. for both panels (-0.290 %/°C), so a warmer roof scales both curves by the same factor: the totals fall together and neither panel gains on the other.
630 XL
21,240 kWh
420 QD
13,941 kWh
Lifetime gap
7,299 kWh
Output when it is hot
Rated power carried across the range a module actually sees
Scenario 630 XL 420 QD
Standard test conditions 25 °C 100.0% of rated power 630 W 420 W
Cool, bright day 40 °C 95.7% of rated power 603 W 402 W
Typical summer roof 55 °C 91.3% of rated power 575 W 383 W
Hot roof 70 °C 87.0% of rated power 548 W 365 W
03

Full specification

Parameter 630 XL 420 QD Difference
Power and efficiency
Rated power 630 Wp 420 Wp +210 W for 630 XL
Module efficiency 22.56 % 21.50 % +1.06 pp for 630 XL
Power density 225.6 Wp/m² 215.4 Wp/m² +10.2 Wp/m² for 630 XL
Open-circuit voltage 57.49 V 38.84 V 18.65 V apart
Voltage at max power 48.47 V 33.08 V 15.39 V apart
Short-circuit current 13.66 A 13.50 A Effectively the same
Current at max power 13.00 A 12.70 A Effectively the same
Temperature
Temperature coefficient -0.290 %/°C -0.290 %/°C Same
Mechanical
Dimensions 2465x1133x35 mm 1721x1133x35 mm 2465x1133x35 mm vs 1721x1133x35 mm
Module area 2.793 m² 1.950 m² 0.843 m² apart
Weight 29.5 kg 21.0 kg -8.5 kg for 420 QD
Weight per kWp 46.8 kg/kWp 50.0 kg/kWp -3.2 kg/kWp for 630 XL
Warranty and degradation
Product warranty 25 yrs 25 yrs Same
Performance warranty 30 yrs 30 yrs Same
Annual degradation 0.30 %/yr 0.40 %/yr -0.10 %/yr for 630 XL
Technology
Cell technology N-type N-type Same
Cell type Monocrystalline Monocrystalline Same
Cell count 156 108 48 cells apart
Bifacial Yes No Yes vs No
04

Against the whole database

14,005 panels
Efficiency
#3,899 vs #7,958
630 XL leads by 4,059 places
Power density
#3,867 vs #7,783
630 XL leads by 3,916 places
Heat behaviour
#2,165 vs #2,165
Tied - the same position in the database
Weight
#1,365 vs #3,317
630 XL leads by 1,952 places
Warranty
#21 vs #21
Tied - the same position in the database
Overall
#1,032 vs #8,547
630 XL leads by 7,515 places
05

More useful comparisons

Open the full database
Same series, other bin
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Silfab SIL-630 XL vs Silfab SIL-640 XL
3 differences, the largest is module efficiency
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Silfab SIL-630 XL vs Silfab SIL-620 XL
3 differences, the largest is module efficiency
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Silfab
Silfab SIL-420 QD vs Silfab SIL-440 QD
6 differences, the largest is module efficiency
Same series, other bin
Silfab
Silfab SIL-420 QD vs Silfab SIL-430 QD
4 differences, the largest is module efficiency
Same series, other bin
Silfab
Silfab SIL-420 QD vs Silfab SIL-430-QD
4 differences, the largest is module efficiency
Same series, other bin
Silfab
Silfab SIL-420 QD vs Silfab SIL-370 NT mono PERC
14 differences, the largest is module efficiency
06

Written summary

07

Questions about this pairing

Which panel is better: Silfab SIL-630 XL or Silfab SIL-420 QD?
According to our database: Silfab SIL-630 XL has higher module efficiency (22.56% vs 21.50%). See the full spec comparison and 30-year energy simulation above for a complete picture.
What is the efficiency of Silfab SIL-630 XL and Silfab SIL-420 QD?
Silfab SIL-630 XL has a module efficiency of 22.56%, while Silfab SIL-420 QD is 21.50%. Higher efficiency means more electricity from the same roof area - useful when space is limited.
What cell technology does Silfab SIL-630 XL use vs Silfab SIL-420 QD?
Silfab SIL-630 XL uses N-type cells; Silfab SIL-420 QD uses N-type. Modern n-type technologies (TOPCon, HJT, BC) typically deliver higher efficiency and lower degradation compared to older PERC (p-type) cells.
What is the warranty on Silfab SIL-630 XL and Silfab SIL-420 QD?
Silfab SIL-630 XL has a 30 years power warranty; Silfab SIL-420 QD has a 30 years power warranty. The power warranty guarantees a minimum percentage of rated output at the end of the warranty period (typically 80-87%). Product (materials) warranties are usually shorter.
Are Silfab SIL-630 XL and Silfab SIL-420 QD bifacial panels?
Silfab SIL-630 XL is bifacial (captures light from both faces); Silfab SIL-420 QD is monofacial. Bifacial panels work best on ground mounts or raised structures with a light-coloured surface underneath.

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Every figure here is from the manufacturers' own datasheets - a dash means the value is not published, never an estimate. The thirty-year projection and the temperature scenarios are calculations from those figures, and each states its assumption above.