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JA Solar JAM72D10-420/TB/1500V

JA Solar JAM72D10-420/TB/1500V

420 Wp N-type Bifacial 75%
ComparePV verdict

Middle of its segment, heavy for its output

Rank 11,376 of 14,129
Compare panels Datasheet PDF
Power (Wp)
420
Weak · bottom 20%
Efficiency (%)
20.50
Weak · bottom 6%
Density (Wp/m²)
205.2
Weak · bottom 6%
Temp (%/°C)
-0.310
Weak · bottom 12%
Weight (kg)
25.0
Weak · 3.0 kg above median
Warranty (yrs)
30
Typical · median 30 yrs

The JA Solar JAM72D10 405-425/TB/1500V series are bifacial glass-glass modules, designed for stable energy production not only from the front side but also from the rear side via reflected radiation-truly enhancing yield in ground-mounted installations, membrane-covered roofs, or with well-designed structures. The use of N-type monocrystalline cells translates to lower susceptibility to degradation and better performance consistency over time, which is crucial where predictable energy balance over years is key. The half-cell with multi-busbar construction helps minimize losses due to partial shading and supports higher module reliability in challenging operating conditions. A key advantage of this series is its compatibility with 1500 V systems, facilitating longer string designs and optimizing BOS components in larger installations. This is an excellent choice for PV farms, commercial projects, and investors seeking the benefits of bifacial technology without compromising on durability and parameter stability.

Ranking

322 panels in the segment N-type 400-450 W
Metric This panel Median Position in segment Overall rank
Module efficiency 20.50% 21.95% Weak · bottom 6% 11,389
Power density 205.2 218.4 Weak · bottom 6% 11,375
Temperature coefficient -0.310 -0.290 Weak · bottom 12% 8,069
Weight per kWp 59.5 51.2 Weak · bottom 4% 12,280
Performance warranty 30 yrs 30 yrs Typical 21
Colour key Strong - top 25% Typical - middle 50% Weak - bottom 25%

Signals from the data

5 positive · 5 caution
Best for

Commercial and shaded-installations.

Not ideal for

Weight-limited structures, tight roof space and roofs where every square metre has to count.

Watch-outs
59.5 kg per kWp

Bottom 4% of the N-type 400-450 W segment, against a median of 51.2. Ranked 12,280th in the whole database.

20.50% module efficiency

Bottom 6% of the N-type 400-450 W segment, against a median of 21.95%. Ranked 11,389th in the whole database.

205.2 watts per square metre

Bottom 6% of the N-type 400-450 W segment, against a median of 218.4. Ranked 11,375th in the whole database.

What owners get
Bifacial glass-glass design

Bifacial modules with 70%±5% bifaciality factor deliver a real energy yield gain of 5-15% in installations on reflective surfaces (TPO membrane, light-colored gravel) compared to monofacial equivalents. The glass-glass encapsulation enhances mechanical durability and minimizes moisture ingress.

N-type cells - low LID degradation

N-type cell technology eliminates Light-Induced Degradation (LID) typical of P-type PERC cells, resulting in higher actual output in the first years of operation. Annual degradation for N-type is typically <0.45%/yr vs ~0.55%/yr for PERC - over a 30-year lifespan this translates to approximately 3 percentage points more retained power.

1500 V DC system compatibility

The 1500 V system voltage enables longer string configurations (up to ~28 modules/string with a typical 1500 V inverter), directly reducing BoS costs - fewer cables, fewer combiners, and lower resistive losses. A critical feature for utility-scale PV farms and commercial installations above 100 kWp.

30-year power warranty, BNEF Tier-1 manufacturer

The series carries a 30-year linear power warranty and a 12-year product warranty. JA Solar maintains continuous BNEF Tier-1 status (confirmed on the Q2 2026 list), ensuring bankability for project financing and reducing warranty recourse risk for investors and lenders.

Half-cut + multi-busbar: shade tolerance

Half-cut cell splitting reduces resistive losses (I²R) and limits the impact of partial shading on the full string - each half-row operates independently. Multi-busbar design shortens current path length and reduces the risk of degradation from microcracks.

Trade-offs
Discontinued series (since 2022)

The JAM72D10 405-425/TB/1500V was discontinued in 2022 after only two years of production (2020-2022). This limits availability of replacement modules for system expansions, raises the risk of power mismatch if a single module needs replacing, and may complicate warranty service fulfillment for the identical product.

Efficiency below current peer comparables

Maximum series efficiency is 20.8%, while direct competitors in the same segment achieve: Hyundai DG G12 PERC Shingled - 21.4%, Trina Vertex S - 21.3%, Tongwei TERRA 5K - 21.4%. The 0.5-0.6 pp gap translates to a larger required roof or land area to achieve the same peak power output.

Notes from the database
  • Efficiency of 20.5% is 1.4pp below the N-type 400-450W median (21.9%)
  • Power density of 205.2 W/m² is 13.2 W/m² below N-type 400-450W median (218.4 W/m²) - needs more roof space
  • Temperature coefficient of -0.31%/°C is 0.02pp worse than N-type 400-450W median (-0.29%/°C) - higher losses in summer heat
  • At 25.0 kg, this panel is 3.0 kg heavier than the N-type 400-450W median (22.0 kg) - more demanding for installation crews
  • Bifacial design (75% factor) captures reflected light - adds 4-11% yield on ground-mount or white roof

Specifications

Open datasheet PDF
Nominal power (Pmax) 420 Wp Nameplate at 1000 W/m², 25 °C
Module efficiency 20.50 % Weak Segment median 21.95%
Vmpp · Impp 42.69 V · 9.84 A Operating point at max power
Voc · Isc 50.73 V · 10.36 A Sizes the string length
Max system voltage 1500 V Longer strings than 1000 V modules
Dimensions 2037×1005×30 mm · 2.05 m² of roof
Weight 25.0 kg Weak Weak · 3.0 kg above median
Cells 144 · N-type Monocrystalline
Bifaciality 75 % Rear output as a share of front
Coefficient Pmax -0.310 %/°C Weak bottom 12% of its segment
Coefficient Voc · Isc -0.250 · 0.039 %/°C
NOCT 45 °C At 800 W/m², 20 °C ambient
Product warranty 12 years Hardware defects only
Performance warranty 30 years Typical median 30 yrs · median 30 yrs
End-of-warranty output 84.0 % Equals 353 W guaranteed
Degradation 1.50 → 0.50 % First year, then annual

Simulations

Live - change any input
Lifetime output & value
30 years at 1200 kWh/kWp/year and €0.50 per kWh
Power in year 30
-
Lifetime energy
-
Energy value
-
With bifacial gain
-

Degradation from this panel's own datasheet figures. No inverter, soiling or shading losses.

Heat losses
-0.310 %/°C against a segment median of -0.290
-
Bifacial gain
Rear gain over light concrete: -
-

Model: bifaciality × albedo × 0.6 view factor. A first-order estimate, not a yield simulation.

Filter these
Size
Panel Power Eff. Temp. Weight Difference
JA Solar JAM72D10-420/TB/1500V 420 W 20.50% -0.310 25.0 kg You are here
JST-EDMH-(445-465)W-TD (465W class) 465 W 23.81% -0.300 20.5 kg +45 W, lighter, +3.3 pp
LX-465M/182R-96+ GG 465 W 23.80% -0.260 23.5 kg +45 W, cooler, +3.3 pp
SPR-MAX7-470 470 W 23.70% -0.270 21.1 kg +50 W, +3.2 pp, +10 yr warranty
AIKO-A470-MAH54Mb 470 W 23.60% -0.260 21.5 kg +50 W, cooler, +3.1 pp
AIKO-A460-MAH54Mb 460 W 23.60% -0.290 20.5 kg +40 W, lighter, +3.1 pp
HSM-BD54-LA470 470 W 23.60% -0.260 21.5 kg +50 W, cooler, +3.1 pp
JAM72D10-390/MB/1500V 390 W 19.10% -0.354 25.0 kg -30 W, hotter, -1.4 pp
JAM72D10-395/MB/1500V 395 W 19.30% -0.354 25.0 kg -25 W, hotter, -1.2 pp
JAM72D10-400/MB/1500V 400 W 19.50% -0.354 25.0 kg -20 W, hotter, -1.0 pp
JAM72D10-405/MB/1500V 405 W 19.80% -0.354 25.0 kg -15 W, hotter, -0.7 pp
JAM72D10-410/TB/1500V 410 W 20.00% -0.310 25.0 kg -10 W, -0.5 pp
JAM72D10-415/MB/1500V 415 W 20.30% -0.354 25.0 kg Hotter
MS480NC-HJTPBFT 480 W 22.10% -0.260 23.0 kg +60 W, cooler, +1.6 pp
MS475NC-HJTPBFT 475 W 21.90% -0.260 23.0 kg +55 W, cooler, +1.4 pp
430W 430 W 21.62% -0.350 22.0 kg Hotter, lighter, +1.1 pp
MS470NC-HJTPBFT 470 W 21.60% -0.260 23.0 kg +50 W, cooler, +1.1 pp

Found 30 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±10 mm. See them here Found 56 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±25 mm. See them here Found 222 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±50 mm. See them here Found 824 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±100 mm. See them here

About the JAM72D10 405-425/TB/1500V series

6 answered

These answers cover the whole series. Where a figure differs, the specification above is this module's own.

What is the warranty on JA Solar JAM72D10 405-425/TB/1500V panels?
JA Solar offers a 12-year product warranty on the JAM72D10 405-425/TB/1500V series. The power output warranty extends to 30 years, guaranteeing that panels retain a specified percentage of their nominal power over three decades. This is one of the longer warranty standards in the bifacial module segment and reflects JA Solar's confidence in the long-term durability of the glass-glass construction.
Do the JAM72D10 405-425/TB/1500V bifacial panels actually generate more energy?
Yes, provided the installation conditions are right. The bifacial modules in the JAM72D10 series capture additional energy by converting reflected irradiance on the rear side of the panel. Real gains depend on ground albedo - light-colored gravel or a white roofing membrane yield better results than dark soil. In practice, rear-side gains can range from a few percent up to roughly 25% additional output over the front side alone.
What are N-type cells and why do they matter in the JAM72D10 405-425/TB/1500V panels?
The N-type cells used in this series are phosphorus-doped monocrystalline silicon wafers, making them less susceptible to light-induced degradation (LID) and heat-induced degradation than boron-doped P-type cells. In practice, this means more stable energy production over time and a lower annual degradation rate compared to P-type PERC modules - a key advantage for investors expecting predictable output throughout the full 30-year power warranty.
What types of installations are the JA Solar JAM72D10 405-425/TB/1500V panels best suited for?
This series is particularly well suited to utility-scale solar farms and large commercial installations. The 1500 V system voltage compatibility allows designers to configure longer strings and reduce BoS costs through less DC cabling and fewer connections. The bifacial design and sealed glass-glass construction excel in ground-mounted systems with high ground albedo. With up to 425 Wp from N-type cells, the series delivers high power density per square meter.
What are the advantages of the JAM72D10 405-425/TB/1500V panels being rated for 1500 V systems?
Support for system voltages up to 1500 V DC lets designers string more modules together than in standard 1000 V systems. The result is fewer strings, less DC cabling, and lower BoS component costs per watt of installed capacity. This advantage is most significant in large utility-scale PV farms, where lower BoS expenditure directly improves the LCOE of the entire project.
Is the JA Solar JAM72D10 405-425/TB/1500V series still available for purchase?
The JAM72D10 405-425/TB/1500V series has been discontinued by JA Solar and is no longer actively stocked through standard distribution channels. Limited inventory may still be available at select distributors, but relying on it for new project planning is not advisable. For installations requiring similar performance characteristics, currently manufactured JA Solar N-type series modules are the recommended alternative.
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