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Huayao HSM-ND72-GF600

600 Wp TOPCon Bifacial 80%
ComparePV verdict

Strong in heat, no clear weak spot

Rank 2,414 of 14,129
Compare panels Datasheet PDF
Power (Wp)
600
Weak · bottom 5%
Efficiency (%)
23.20
Strong · top 23%
Density (Wp/m²)
232.3
Strong · top 21%
Temp (%/°C)
-0.280
Strong · top 7%
Weight (kg)
30.6
Strong · 2.2 kg below median
Warranty (yrs)
30
Typical · median 30 yrs

The Huayao TCL Solar Half Cut N-type Bifacial Double Glass Module (G10L-72P) series are modules designed for maximum performance under real-world conditions - not just in a laboratory. The use of N-type solar cells in TOPCon technology minimizes typical power losses associated with LID degradation and helps maintain stable energy production over the years. The bifacial design allows for the recovery of additional light from the rear side, which translates to better performance, especially on bright roofs, ground-mounted structures, and with appropriate substrates.

A key advantage of this series is double glass, which increases resistance to moisture, microcracks, and weather-related stresses - this is particularly important in the Polish climate, where snow, wind, and frequent temperature changes are factors. The half cut design improves performance under partial shading and reduces the risk of hot spots, making the installation more predictable.

This is a good choice for investors in PV farms, commercial roofs, and demanding projects where durability, safety, and high energy yield are important.

Ranking

1,085 panels in the segment TOPCon 600-650 W
Metric This panel Median Position in segment Overall rank
Module efficiency 23.20% 22.80% Strong · top 23% 1,349
Power density 232.3 227.7 Strong · top 21% 1,295
Temperature coefficient -0.280 -0.290 Strong · top 7% 1,347
Weight per kWp 51.0 53.1 Strong · top 24% 4,377
Performance warranty 30 yrs 30 yrs Typical 21
Colour key Strong - top 25% Typical - middle 50% Weak - bottom 25%

Signals from the data

8 positive · 1 caution
Best for

Commercial, utility-scale and shaded-installations.

Strengths
-0.280 %/°C temperature coefficient

Top 7% of the TOPCon 600-650 W segment, against a median of -0.290. Ranked 1,347th in the whole database.

232.3 watts per square metre

Top 21% of the TOPCon 600-650 W segment, against a median of 227.7.

23.20% module efficiency

Top 23% of the TOPCon 600-650 W segment, against a median of 22.80%.

What owners get
Module efficiency 22.5-23.4% - top of segment

The G10L-72P series reaches up to 23.4% module efficiency, nearly on par with the GCL SIROT NT10/72GDF (23.42%), and significantly above JS Solar JS210MHC120 (21.4%) and LEDVANCE M585~605P60UB-SF-F3 (21.37%) at the same 605 Wp peak power. This directly translates into more kWh per m² of roof or ground area.

15-year product warranty - above segment norm

The series carries a 15-year product and workmanship warranty, compared to only 12 years for the direct peer GCL SIROT NT10/72GDF. The extended coverage reduces O&M risk and compresses the discount rate when modeling LCOE for commercial projects.

N-type TOPCon: low LID and degradation

N-type TOPCon cells eliminate the LID losses typical of PERC. The industry-standard TOPCon degradation curve guarantees ≤1% first-year loss and ≤0.4%/year for years 2-30, ensuring ≥87.4% of nominal power after 30 years - in line with GCL and Trina Solar offerings at this module class.

Double glass and bifacial in a single design

A glass-glass encapsulation improves resistance to moisture ingress, micro-cracks, and cyclic snow loads - critical for the Polish climate. The bifacial design captures rear-side irradiance: ground-mount installations on high-albedo surfaces typically yield 5-15% additional annual energy output at no incremental module cost.

Half-cut cells - reduced hotspot risk

Splitting cells in half reduces series resistance by roughly 50% and limits hotspot formation under partial shading. The series maintains predictable output on commercial rooftops with obstacles (chimneys, antennas, skylights), which is important for projects with non-uniform shading profiles.

Trade-offs
Not on current BNEF Tier 1 list

Manufacturer Huayao does not appear on the BNEF Tier 1 module list as of Q1 2026 - having been present in Q1 2025, the company lost its bankable status after BNEF raised the eligibility threshold to projects of at least 10 MW financed by independent commercial banks. The absence of Tier 1 / bankable status may complicate project-finance arrangements for utility-scale PV assets above 1 MW and increase risk premiums in insurance and leasing structures.

Notes from the database
  • Efficiency of 23.2% matches the TOPCon 600-650W median
  • At 232.3 W/m² power density, this panel generates 4.6 W/m² more per unit area than TOPCon 600-650W median (227.7 W/m²)
  • Temperature coefficient of -0.28%/°C matches the TOPCon 600-650W median
  • Weight of 30.6 kg (2.2 kg below TOPCon 600-650W median of 32.8 kg) allows easier transport and roof mounting
  • Bifacial design (80% factor) captures reflected light - adds 4-12% yield on ground-mount or white roof

Specifications

Open datasheet PDF
Nominal power (Pmax) 600 Wp Nameplate at 1000 W/m², 25 °C
Module efficiency 23.20 % Strong Segment median 22.80%
Vmpp · Impp 45.18 V · 13.23 A Operating point at max power
Voc · Isc 53.10 V · 14.20 A Sizes the string length
Max system voltage 1500 V Longer strings than 1000 V modules
Dimensions 2278×1134×30 mm · 2.58 m² of roof
Weight 30.6 kg Strong Strong · 2.2 kg below median
Cells 144 · TOPCon Monocrystalline
Bifaciality 80 % Rear output as a share of front
Coefficient Pmax -0.280 %/°C Strong top 7% of its segment
Coefficient Voc · Isc -0.240 · 0.045 %/°C
NOCT 43 °C At 800 W/m², 20 °C ambient
Product warranty 15 years Hardware defects only
Performance warranty 30 years Typical median 30 yrs · median 30 yrs
End-of-warranty output 87.4 % Equals 524 W guaranteed
Degradation 1.00 % First year

Datasheet charts

Open datasheet PDF

Measured curves published by Huayao in this model's datasheet. A chart carrying a wattage was measured on that variant alone - only the ones that describe 600 Wp appear here. The rest cover the whole series.

Simulations

Live - change any input
Lifetime output & value
30 years at 1200 kWh/kWp/year and €0.50 per kWh
Power in year 30
-
Lifetime energy
-
Energy value
-
With bifacial gain
-

Degradation from this panel's own datasheet figures. No inverter, soiling or shading losses.

Heat losses
-0.280 %/°C against a segment median of -0.290
-
Bifacial gain
Rear gain over light concrete: -
-

Model: bifaciality × albedo × 0.6 view factor. A first-order estimate, not a yield simulation.

Alternatives

All Huayao panels
Filter these
Size
Panel Power Eff. Temp. Weight Difference
Huayao HSM-ND72-GF600 600 W 23.20% -0.280 30.6 kg You are here
AIKO-A650-MAE72Mw 650 W 25.20% -0.260 27.0 kg +50 W, lighter, +2.0 pp
AIKO-A645-MAE72Mw 645 W 25.00% -0.260 27.0 kg +45 W, lighter, +1.8 pp
LR7-60HVH-560M 560 W 24.80% -0.260 25.0 kg -40 W, lighter, +1.6 pp
AIKO-A640-MAE72Mw 640 W 24.80% -0.260 27.0 kg +40 W, lighter, +1.6 pp
LR7-60HVH-555M 555 W 24.60% -0.260 25.0 kg -45 W, lighter, +1.4 pp
AIKO-A635-MAE72Mw 635 W 24.60% -0.260 27.0 kg +35 W, lighter, +1.4 pp
HY535-M144BDD 535 W 20.71% -0.350 31.0 kg -65 W, hotter, -2.5 pp
HY540-M144BDD 540 W 20.90% -0.350 31.0 kg -60 W, hotter, -2.3 pp
HY545-M144BDD 545 W 21.10% -0.350 31.0 kg -55 W, hotter, -2.1 pp
HY550-M144BDD 550 W 21.29% -0.350 31.0 kg -50 W, hotter, -1.9 pp
HY555-M144BDD 555 W 21.48% -0.350 31.0 kg -45 W, hotter, -1.7 pp
HY570-N144BDD 570 W 22.06% -0.300 31.0 kg -30 W, hotter, -1.1 pp
HY575-N144BDD 575 W 22.26% -0.300 31.0 kg -25 W, hotter, -0.9 pp
HY580-N144BDD 580 W 22.45% -0.300 31.0 kg -20 W, hotter, -0.8 pp
HY585-N144BDD 585 W 22.64% -0.300 31.0 kg -15 W, hotter, -0.6 pp
AIKO-A630-MAH72Dw 630 W 24.40% -0.260 32.5 kg +30 W, cooler, +1.2 pp

Found 2327 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±10 mm. See them here Found 2369 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±25 mm. See them here Found 2383 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±50 mm. See them here Found 2548 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±100 mm. See them here

About the TCL Solar Half Cut N-type Bifacial Double Glass Module (G10L-72P) series

6 answered

These answers cover the whole series. Where a figure differs, the specification above is this module's own.

What warranty does the Huayao TCL Solar G10L-72P come with?
The G10L-72P series includes a 15-year product warranty covering material and workmanship defects, along with a 30-year linear power output warranty. Thanks to N-type TOPCon cell technology, LID-related power degradation is significantly lower than with older PERC cells, making the power warranty a meaningful long-term guarantee rather than a formality.
Does the bifacial design of the Huayao TCL Solar G10L-72P make sense for a ground-mounted solar farm?
Yes, provided the system is properly designed. The G10L-72P captures light from both the front and rear sides. On ground-mounted systems with reflective surfaces such as sand, concrete, or snow, rear-side gain can add several to over ten percent in additional energy yield. Adequate module clearance above ground and avoiding rear shading are essential for maximizing bifacial performance.
What does the half-cut cell design in the G10L-72P mean for partial shading situations?
Half-cut cells are laser-cut into two halves, reducing internal resistance and limiting the impact of shading on overall output. If part of a G10L-72P module is shaded by a chimney or cable, only the affected cell section loses output rather than the entire string. This makes half-cut technology a meaningful advantage in real-world installations where perfect irradiation throughout the day is rarely guaranteed.
Why does the G10L-72P use double glass instead of a backsheet, and is there a higher risk of breakage?
The double glass construction replaces a polymer backsheet with a second tempered glass layer, offering better resistance to moisture ingress, micro-cracks, and mechanical loads from snow and wind. Tempered glass is more durable long-term than polymer films, especially under repeated temperature cycling. Breakage risk is minimized by the tempering process, making double glass modules a reliable choice for demanding climates.
What is the peak power output of the Huayao TCL Solar G10L-72P and what applications is it designed for?
The G10L-72P achieves up to 605 Wp peak power, placing it firmly in the commercial and utility-scale category. It is designed for ground-mounted solar farms, large commercial rooftops, and demanding projects where high energy yield per square meter and long-term reliability are the primary criteria. For small residential rooftops, a lower-wattage module in a smaller form factor would typically be a better fit.
Is Huayao a Tier 1 manufacturer, and does that matter when evaluating this panel?
Huayao is not currently listed as a Tier 1 manufacturer by agencies such as Bloomberg NEF. This does not necessarily indicate poor product quality, but it is a relevant risk factor for projects financed through loans or leasing, where bankability matters. Before purchasing, it is advisable to verify authorized service availability in your region and confirm the manufacturer's current financial standing.
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