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HT54-18X(PD)-F 405W

405 Wp PERC Bifacial
ComparePV verdict

Strong in heat, heavy for its output

Rank 11,484 of 14,005
Compare panels Datasheet PDF
Power (Wp)
405
Typical for its class
Efficiency (%)
20.70
Typical · median 20.60%
Density (Wp/m²)
207.4
Typical · median 206.2
Temp (%/°C)
-0.330
Strong · top 10%
Weight (kg)
24.0
Weak · 2.0 kg above median
Warranty (yrs)
30
Strong · top 17%

The HT-SAAE HT54-18X(PD)-F series consists of bifacial mono modules featuring a glass-glass construction, designed to genuinely increase energy yield in locations where every square inch counts, whether on rooftops or in fields. Dual-sided operation harnesses reflected light from the ground surface, offering a noticeable advantage in installations on light-colored roofs, gravel, or with appropriately selected mounting geometry. Meanwhile, half-cut design minimizes internal losses and improves performance under partial shading - crucial in typical urban conditions (chimneys, window frames, trees). A key feature of this series is the glass-glass construction, enhancing atmospheric resistance and stabilizing performance over the long term, thereby reducing the risk of efficiency drops. For investors valuing aesthetics, an optional full black variant is available, easily integrated into modern roofing and façades. This is an excellent choice for homes, small businesses, and projects where monofacial competitive panels simply leave potential energy unrealized.

Ranking

954 panels in the segment PERC 400-450 W
Metric This panel Median Position in segment Overall rank
Module efficiency 20.70% 20.60% Typical 10,764
Power density 207.4 206.2 Typical 10,626
Temperature coefficient -0.330 -0.350 Strong · top 10% 8,545
Weight per kWp 59.3 53.0 Weak · bottom 14% 12,071
Performance warranty 30 yrs 25 yrs Strong · top 17% 21
Colour key Strong - top 25% Typical - middle 50% Weak - bottom 25%

Signals from the data

7 positive · 4 caution
Best for

Residential, commercial, shaded-installations and BIPV.

Not ideal for

Weight-limited structures.

Strengths
-0.330 %/°C temperature coefficient

Top 10% of the PERC 400-450 W segment, against a median of -0.350.

30 year performance warranty

Top 17% of the PERC 400-450 W segment, against a median of 25 yrs.

Watch-outs
59.3 kg per kWp

Bottom 14% of the PERC 400-450 W segment, against a median of 53.0.

What owners get
Bifacial Glass-Glass Construction

The bifacial glass-glass design delivers measurable rear-side energy gains from ground reflectance (5–30% additional yield depending on albedo), while offering superior mechanical strength and lower long-term degradation compared to standard glass-backsheet modules. Particularly advantageous in ground-mount installations and gravel-ballasted rooftops.

Half-Cut PERC – Improved Shade Tolerance

Splitting cells in half reduces series resistance and limits power loss under partial shading — PVEL research indicates that half-cut modules lose up to 30–40% less power under typical linear shading than full-cell modules. This is especially relevant in urban rooftop environments with chimneys and dormers.

30-Year Linear Power Warranty

The manufacturer guarantees module output for 30 years, exceeding the standard warranty offered by many PERC competitors — for example, Phono Solar TWINPLUS also offers 30 years but at the same 420 W power class with 20.98% efficiency, while HT-SAAE achieves comparable or better efficiency at up to 21.5%. Power warranty coverage is among the best in its segment.

BNEF Tier 1 / Bankable Manufacturer Since 1998

HT-SAAE (Shanghai Aerospace Automobile Electromechanical Co.) is consistently ranked in BNEF Tier 1 and appears on the PVEL PV Top Performers list (2024) across 7 test categories — including damp heat, LID+LETID, and hail resistance. Bankability reduces financial risk for project financing.

Full Black Variant Available

The all-black aesthetic option enables discreet integration with dark roof tiles and facades without the cost premium of BIPV modules. A direct peer — the Solarspace SS8-54HSB Lumina I (420 W, 21.51% efficiency) — offers the same variant, confirming that HT-SAAE remains aesthetically competitive.

Trade-offs
Series Discontinued (2023)

The HT54-18X(PD)-F was manufactured exclusively between 2021 and 2023. End-of-production status means limited availability of replacement modules for physical warranty claims, no future certificate updates, and difficulties expanding an existing installation with identical-spec modules.

PERC Technology – Older Generation Standard

The series is based on P-type PERC cells, while direct competitors from 2023–2026 are migrating to N-type TOPCon — offering lower LID, higher yield at elevated temperatures, and a better temperature coefficient of approximately –0.29 %/°C versus –0.35 %/°C for PERC. For new installations, this translates to a lower annual energy yield per unit of roof area.

12-Year Product Warranty – Below Market Average

The mid-premium segment standard in 2023–2026 is 15–25 years of product warranty (e.g., Solarspace and Phono Solar both declare 15 years). The 12-year product warranty on the HT54-18X(PD)-F provides shorter coverage against manufacturing defects and may be a limiting factor for project finance on commercial installations requiring a minimum 15-year product warranty.

Notes from the database
  • Efficiency of 20.7% matches the PERC 400-450W median
  • At 207.4 W/m² power density, roof space requirements are typical for PERC 400-450W panels
  • At -0.33%/°C, hot weather performance is typical for PERC 400-450W panels
  • Weight of 24.0 kg is 2.0 kg above PERC 400-450W median (22.0 kg) - verify structural support
  • #10764 for efficiency, #8545 for temperature performance out of 14005 panels

Specifications

Open datasheet PDF
Nominal power (Pmax) 405 Wp Nameplate at 1000 W/m², 25 °C
Module efficiency 20.70 % Typical Segment median 20.60%
Vmpp · Impp 31.31 V · 12.95 A Operating point at max power
Voc · Isc 37.19 V · 13.91 A Sizes the string length
Max system voltage 1500 V Longer strings than 1000 V modules
Dimensions 1722×1134×30 mm · 1.95 m² of roof
Weight 24.0 kg Weak Weak · 2.0 kg above median
Cells 108 · PERC Monocrystalline
Coefficient Pmax -0.330 %/°C Strong top 10% of its segment
Coefficient Voc · Isc -0.260 · 0.042 %/°C
Product warranty 12 years Hardware defects only
Performance warranty 30 years Strong top 17% · median 25 yrs
End-of-warranty output 83.5 % Equals 338 W guaranteed
Degradation 2.00 → 0.50 % First year, then annual

Simulations

Live - change any input
Lifetime output & value
30 years at 1200 kWh/kWp/year and €0.50 per kWh
Power in year 30
-
Lifetime energy
-
Energy value
-

Degradation from this panel's own datasheet figures. No inverter, soiling or shading losses.

Heat losses
-0.330 %/°C against a segment median of -0.350
-

Alternatives

All HT-SAAE panels
Filter these
Size
Panel Power Eff. Temp. Weight Difference
HT-SAAE HT54-18X(PD)-F 405W 405 W 20.70% -0.330 24.0 kg You are here
AIKO-455-MAH54Db 455 W 23.30% -0.260 24.0 kg +50 W, cooler, +2.6 pp
LR5-54HTH-455M 455 W 23.30% -0.290 20.8 kg +50 W, +2.6 pp, -5 yr warranty
YL455CF54 e/2 455 W 23.30% -0.290 20.3 kg +50 W, cooler, +2.6 pp
ESM-455T 455 W 23.30% -0.310 21.0 kg +50 W, lighter, +2.6 pp
SE5-54HBC-455W 455 W 23.30% -0.290 20.8 kg +50 W, +2.6 pp, -5 yr warranty
JST-EDMH-(445-465)W-TD (455W class) 455 W 23.30% -0.300 20.5 kg +50 W, lighter, +2.6 pp
LX-455M/182R-96+ GG 455 W 23.30% -0.260 23.5 kg +50 W, cooler, +2.6 pp
HT54-18X(PD)-F 400W 400 W 20.50% -0.330 24.0 kg Very close match
HT54-18X(PD)-F 410W 410 W 21.00% -0.330 24.0 kg +0.3 pp
HT54-18X(PD)-F 415W 415 W 21.30% -0.330 24.0 kg +10 W, +0.6 pp
HT54-18X(PD)-F 420W 420 W 21.50% -0.330 24.0 kg +15 W, +0.8 pp
HT54-18X(ND)-F 425W 425 W 21.80% -0.310 24.0 kg +20 W, cooler, +1.1 pp
HT54-18X(ND)-F 430W 430 W 22.00% -0.310 24.0 kg +25 W, cooler, +1.3 pp
HT54-18X(ND)-F 435W 435 W 22.30% -0.310 24.0 kg +30 W, cooler, +1.6 pp
LR7-54HJD-510M 510 W 25.00% -0.240 23.5 kg +105 W, cooler, +4.3 pp
AIKO-A495-MCE54Mw 495 W 24.80% -0.260 21.0 kg +90 W, cooler, +4.1 pp

Found 1783 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±10 mm. See them here Found 1914 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±25 mm. See them here Found 3392 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±50 mm. See them here Found 3970 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±100 mm. See them here

Common questions

6 answered
Is the HT-SAAE HT54-18X(PD)-F series still available for purchase?
The HT54-18X(PD)-F series has been discontinued and is no longer part of HT-SAAE's regular lineup. Availability may vary — some distributors may still have units in stock, so it's worth checking directly. If you need a comparable bifacial PERC glass-glass module, ask your supplier about the current HT-SAAE equivalent that replaced this series.
What warranty does HT-SAAE offer on the HT54-18X(PD)-F panels?
HT-SAAE backs the HT54-18X(PD)-F series with a 12-year product warranty covering manufacturing defects and materials. On top of that, a 30-year linear power output warranty guarantees the module retains a specified percentage of its rated power over three decades. The 30-year performance guarantee is among the longest in the industry and is a key factor when calculating the system's LCOE.
What are the real-world benefits of bifacial technology in the HT54-18X(PD)-F, and when does it pay off?
The HT54-18X(PD)-F captures sunlight from both the front and rear surfaces, converting reflected irradiance (albedo) into additional energy. The gain depends heavily on the surface beneath the array: light-colored gravel, white roofing membranes, or snow can add several percentage points to annual yield. Bifacial modules deliver the greatest benefit in ground-mounted systems with adequate ground clearance or on flat, light-colored rooftops. On dark sloped roofs, the rear-side gain is negligible.
Does the half-cut cell layout in the HT54-18X(PD)-F help under partial shading?
Yes. The half-cut PERC cell design reduces internal resistance and limits power loss when part of the panel is shaded by a chimney, dormer, or tree. The module is electrically split into two independent halves, so shading one section does not fully disable the other. In urban rooftop installations where perfect exposure is rarely achievable, this translates into meaningfully higher annual energy production compared to conventional full-cell modules.
Why does the glass-glass construction of the HT54-18X(PD)-F matter for long-term system reliability?
Standard modules use a polymer backsheet that is susceptible to moisture ingress, micro-cracks, and UV degradation. The HT54-18X(PD)-F replaces the backsheet with a second glass pane, significantly improving resistance to humidity, thermal cycling, and mechanical stress. The result is more stable output parameters over time, lower risk of PID (potential-induced degradation), and a module lifespan that realistically supports the 30-year power warranty.
How does the full black variant of the HT54-18X(PD)-F look on a modern roof, and are there any trade-offs?
The full black variant features a black frame, dark rear glass, and black PERC cells, creating a uniform, low-profile appearance that blends seamlessly with dark roof tiles, slate, or contemporary facades. The aesthetic upgrade comes with a minor trade-off: the darker surfaces absorb more heat, which can slightly reduce efficiency on very hot days. In Central European climates this effect is minimal and rarely outweighs the visual and architectural benefits.
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