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GCL GCL-M12/60H 610

GCL GCL-M12/60H 610

610 Wp TOPCon
ComparePV verdict

Light for its output, weak in heat

Rank 5,472 of 14,129
Compare panels Datasheet PDF
Power (Wp)
610
Typical for its class
Efficiency (%)
21.60
Weak · bottom 2%
Density (Wp/m²)
215.5
Weak · bottom 2%
Temp (%/°C)
-0.350
Weak · bottom 1%
Weight (kg)
31.0
Strong · 1.8 kg below median
Warranty (yrs)
25
Weak · bottom 3%

GCL GCL-M12/60H modules are monocrystalline half-cut modules designed to maximize energy yield from large surfaces while reducing system costs during the design and installation phases. The use of large wafer format (G12/210) minimizes the number of modules in an installation, effectively reducing the amount of supporting structure, cabling, and rooftop or ground-level work. In practice, this means faster installation and easier logistics on-site. The design with a zero-loss string helps minimize the risk of micro-cracking, thereby preventing power degradation during operation. Furthermore, high-density cell packaging supports better active surface utilization, which is critical where every square meter counts. The series also features PID resistance thanks to carefully selected encapsulation materials and process control. This is a solid solution for PV farms, large commercial installations, and projects where stable performance, predictable yield, and low energy cost-of-ownership over the lifespan are top priorities.

Ranking

1,085 panels in the segment TOPCon 600-650 W
Metric This panel Median Position in segment Overall rank
Module efficiency 21.60% 22.80% Weak · bottom 2% 7,716
Power density 215.5 227.7 Weak · bottom 2% 7,791
Temperature coefficient -0.350 -0.290 Weak · bottom 1% 10,489
Weight per kWp 50.8 53.1 Strong · top 23% 4,244
Performance warranty 25 yrs 30 yrs Weak · bottom 3% 9,912
Colour key Strong - top 25% Typical - middle 50% Weak - bottom 25%

Signals from the data

6 positive · 5 caution
Best for

Commercial, utility-scale and shaded-installations.

Not ideal for

Hot climates, roofs where every square metre has to count and tight roof space.

Strengths
50.8 kg per kWp

Top 23% of the TOPCon 600-650 W segment, against a median of 53.1.

Watch-outs
-0.350 %/°C temperature coefficient

Bottom 1% of the TOPCon 600-650 W segment, against a median of -0.290. Ranked 10,489th in the whole database.

215.5 watts per square metre

Bottom 2% of the TOPCon 600-650 W segment, against a median of 227.7. Ranked 7,791st in the whole database.

21.60% module efficiency

Bottom 2% of the TOPCon 600-650 W segment, against a median of 22.80%. Ranked 7,716th in the whole database.

What owners get
G12/210mm Format - Lower BoS Costs

The large 210mm wafer reduces the total module count per installation, directly cutting the amount of racking, cabling, and labor required. For a 1 MWp PV plant, the difference can amount to several dozen fewer modules compared to M10/182mm formats, meaningfully shortening installation time and on-site logistics.

Half-Cut Cells - Reduced Losses and Lower Microcracks Risk

Splitting cells in half reduces operating current by half, lowering resistive losses (I²R) and improving tolerance to partial shading. Laser cutting without material loss reduces mechanical stress, decreasing the risk of microcracks over the system's lifetime.

BNEF Tier 1, Market Presence Since 1990

GCL-SI appears on the Bloomberg NEF Tier 1 list (requiring at least six projects ≥10 MW financed by independent commercial banks within 24 months), as confirmed by BNEF 2025 data. For externally financed projects, manufacturer bankability is a prerequisite for securing debt financing.

High Power Output 595-615 Wp in the PERC Class

Within the monocrystalline PERC G12 half-cut module segment, the series reaches up to 615 Wp at an efficiency of up to 21.7%, a result comparable to direct competitor Risen TITAN (max 615 Wp, 21.7%), placing the product in the upper tier of the PERC segment.

PID Resistance and 25-Year Linear Power Warranty

The manufacturer declares resistance to potential-induced degradation (PID) through optimized encapsulation materials. The power warranty spans 25 years with a minimum threshold of 84.8% of nominal power at end of term, in line with the market standard for the utility segment.

Trade-offs
PERC vs. N-Type Technology at Direct Competitors

Two of the three comparable market rivals use N-type technology: JA Solar JAM72D40 LB achieves 23.2% efficiency and LONGi Hi-MO X6 Explorer reaches 22.8% - versus a maximum of 21.7% for the GCL-M12/60H. The 1.5-1.6 percentage point gap translates into measurable annual yield losses (estimated at 1.5-2.5% MWh/MWp based on PERC/TOPCon comparisons) and a higher first-year degradation rate (~2% for PERC vs. ~1% for TOPCon).

12-Year Product Warranty - Below the Rising Market Standard

The product warranty stands at 12 years. An increasing number of Tier 1 manufacturers - including LONGi and JA Solar in selected series - are shifting the benchmark toward a 15-year product warranty. For projects with long financing horizons (e.g., DSCR structures of 20+ years), this may be flagged as a risk factor during due diligence.

Notes from the database
  • Module efficiency of 21.6% is 1.2pp below average for TOPCon 600-650W panels (median: 22.8%)
  • Power density of 215.5 W/m² is 12.2 W/m² below TOPCon 600-650W median (227.7 W/m²) - needs more roof space
  • At -0.35%/°C, loses 0.06pp more power per degree than TOPCon 600-650W median (-0.29%/°C)
  • 31.0 kg weight - 1.8 kg lighter than TOPCon 600-650W median (32.8 kg), reducing installation effort
  • Ranked #7716 out of 14129 panels for efficiency in the database

Specifications

Open datasheet PDF
Nominal power (Pmax) 610 Wp Nameplate at 1000 W/m², 25 °C
Module efficiency 21.60 % Weak Segment median 22.80%
Vmpp · Impp 34.76 V · 17.54 A Operating point at max power
Voc · Isc 41.85 V · 18.66 A Sizes the string length
Max system voltage 1500 V Longer strings than 1000 V modules
Dimensions 2172×1303×35 mm · 2.83 m² of roof
Weight 31.0 kg Strong Strong · 1.8 kg below median
Cells 120 · TOPCon Monocrystalline
Coefficient Pmax -0.350 %/°C Weak bottom 1% of its segment
Coefficient Voc · Isc -0.280 · 0.050 %/°C
NOCT 45 °C At 800 W/m², 20 °C ambient
Product warranty 12 years Hardware defects only
Performance warranty 25 years Weak bottom 3% · median 30 yrs
End-of-warranty output 84.8 % Equals 501 W guaranteed
Degradation 2.00 → 0.55 % First year, then annual

Datasheet charts

Open datasheet PDF

Measured curves published by GCL in this model's datasheet. A chart carrying a wattage was measured on that variant alone - only the ones that describe 610 Wp appear here. The rest cover the whole series.

Simulations

Live - change any input
Lifetime output & value
30 years at 1200 kWh/kWp/year and €0.50 per kWh
Power in year 30
-
Lifetime energy
-
Energy value
-

Degradation from this panel's own datasheet figures. No inverter, soiling or shading losses.

Heat losses
-0.350 %/°C against a segment median of -0.290
-
Filter these
Size
Panel Power Eff. Temp. Weight Difference
GCL GCL-M12/60H 610 610 W 21.60% -0.350 31.0 kg You are here
AIKO-A650-MAE72Mw 650 W 25.20% -0.260 27.0 kg Cooler, +3.6 pp, +5 yr warranty
AIKO-A645-MAE72Mw 645 W 25.00% -0.260 27.0 kg Cooler, +3.4 pp, +5 yr warranty
LR7-60HVH-560M 560 W 24.80% -0.260 25.0 kg Cooler, lighter, +3.2 pp
AIKO-A640-MAE72Mw 640 W 24.80% -0.260 27.0 kg Cooler, +3.2 pp, +5 yr warranty
AIKO-A635-MAE72Mw 635 W 24.60% -0.260 27.0 kg Cooler, +3.0 pp, +5 yr warranty
LR8-66HVD-660M 660 W 24.43% -0.260 33.5 kg +50 W, cooler, +2.8 pp
GCL-M12/60GDF-590 590 W 20.80% -0.350 34.6 kg Heavier, -0.8 pp, +5 yr warranty
GCL-M12/60GDF-595 595 W 21.00% -0.350 34.6 kg Heavier, -0.6 pp, +5 yr warranty
GCL-M12/60GDF-600 600 W 21.20% -0.350 34.6 kg Heavier, -0.4 pp, +5 yr warranty
GCL-M12/60GDF-605 605 W 21.40% -0.350 34.6 kg Heavier, -0.2 pp, +5 yr warranty
GKA210N120 680 W 24.03% -0.340 28.0 kg +70 W, +2.4 pp, +5 yr warranty
GKA210N120-675 675 W 23.85% -0.340 28.0 kg +65 W, +2.2 pp, +5 yr warranty
QN-670HJT-01 670 W 23.70% -0.240 35.5 kg +60 W, cooler, +2.1 pp
GKA210N120-670 670 W 23.67% -0.340 28.0 kg +60 W, +2.1 pp, +5 yr warranty
QN-665HJT-01 665 W 23.50% -0.240 35.5 kg +55 W, cooler, +1.9 pp
GKA210N120-665 665 W 23.50% -0.340 28.0 kg +55 W, +1.9 pp, +5 yr warranty

Found 497 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±10 mm. See them here Found 502 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±25 mm. See them here Found 502 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±50 mm. See them here Found 502 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±100 mm. See them here

About the GCL-M12/60H series

6 answered

These answers cover the whole series. Where a figure differs, the specification above is this module's own.

What is the rated power output of the GCL-M12/60H panel and what types of installations is it designed for?
The GCL-M12/60H achieves a maximum power output of 615 Wp. Leveraging the large-format G12 cell (210 mm) and half-cut PERC technology, this series is primarily designed for utility-scale solar farms, large commercial installations, and ground-mounted projects. The high per-module power rating reduces the total number of panels required in a system, thereby shortening installation time and lowering the costs associated with mounting structures and balance-of-system (BoS) wiring.
What warranty terms apply to the GCL-M12/60H panels?
GCL provides a 12-year product warranty on the GCL-M12/60H series, covering defects in materials and workmanship. In addition, a 25-year linear power output warranty applies - the manufacturer guarantees that after the first year of operation the module will retain at least 97.5% of its nominal power, with an annual degradation rate not exceeding approximately 0.73%. These are standard warranty conditions for Tier 1 utility-class modules.
Is the GCL-M12/60H a bifacial panel?
No, the GCL-M12/60H series is a monofacial module. Energy is generated exclusively from the front surface of the PERC cells. If dual-sided irradiance collection and potential albedo gain from the ground surface are priorities for your project, GCL offers dedicated bifacial series. That said, monofacial modules perform reliably in standard ground-mounted and rooftop installations where ground-reflection conditions are not favorable.
What are the dimensions and weight of the GCL-M12/60H module, and does it present installation challenges?
The GCL-M12/60H measures 2172 × 1303 × 35 mm and weighs approximately 31 kg. These are typical dimensions for a large-format, utility-class module based on the G12 cell format. Due to its size and weight, installation requires a minimum of two people or mechanical handling equipment. This series is not recommended for small pitched rooftops - it is best suited for large roof surfaces or ground-mounted racking systems.
Are the GCL-M12/60H panels resistant to PID degradation?
Yes, the GCL-M12/60H series is engineered with resistance to Potential Induced Degradation (PID) in mind. The manufacturer selects encapsulation materials and controls the production process to minimize the risk of charge leakage through the glass and frame to the cells. This is particularly important in large string systems where DC voltages can reach 1000-1500 V, conditions that are conducive to PID in less adequately protected modules.
Is GCL a reliable photovoltaic panel manufacturer?
GCL (GCL System Integration Technology) is a Chinese manufacturer recognized as Tier 1 by independent agencies such as BloombergNEF. This designation confirms that the company meets rigorous criteria related to manufacturing capacity, financial stability, and bankability - a key consideration in project financing. GCL ranks among the world's largest suppliers of PV cells and modules, which translates into supply chain stability and reliable warranty service support.
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