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ESM-400 Terra Cotta

400 Wp TOPCon
ComparePV verdict

Middle of its segment, modest efficiency

Rank 9,754 of 14,005
Compare panels Datasheet PDF
Power (Wp)
400
Weak · bottom 1%
Efficiency (%)
20.00
Weak · bottom 1%
Density (Wp/m²)
204.8
Weak · bottom 2%
Temp (%/°C)
-0.310
Weak · bottom 10%
Weight (kg)
21.0
Typical · median 22.0 kg
Warranty (yrs)
30
Typical · median 30 yrs

ESM Terra Cotta is an advanced photovoltaic solution created for projects where aesthetics play a key role and standard, dark modules disrupt the architectural harmony of the surroundings. These panels use specially colored tempered glass with a deep, brick-red shade that perfectly imitates the colors of traditional ceramic roof tiles. Thanks to this, the installation becomes almost invisible, effectively solving the problem of conservation restrictions in historic city centers and landscape-protected areas. The use of efficient monocrystalline cells in PERC technology allows for maintaining satisfactory energy efficiency despite the presence of a color filter. The modules stand out with a unique structure that minimizes light reflections, eliminating the annoying mirror effect and significantly improving the absorption of diffuse solar radiation. This product is dedicated primarily to owners of houses with a classic shape and investors carrying out renovations of historical buildings. ESM Terra Cotta guarantees full visual integration with the roof surface, which clearly distinguishes this series from the competition focused solely on standard black. By choosing this model, you can be sure that modern technology will not negatively impact the traditional character of the building, combining ecological electricity production with the highest standard of design.

Ranking

1,218 panels in the segment TOPCon 400-450 W
Metric This panel Median Position in segment Overall rank
Module efficiency 20.00% 22.00% Weak · bottom 1% 12,214
Power density 204.8 220.2 Weak · bottom 2% 11,370
Temperature coefficient -0.310 -0.290 Weak · bottom 10% 8,005
Weight per kWp 52.5 51.4 Typical 6,043
Performance warranty 30 yrs 30 yrs Typical 21
Colour key Strong - top 25% Typical - middle 50% Weak - bottom 25%

Signals from the data

5 positive · 6 caution
Not ideal for

Tight roof space, roofs where every square metre has to count and hot climates.

Watch-outs
20.00% module efficiency

Bottom 1% of the TOPCon 400-450 W segment, against a median of 22.00%. Ranked 12,214th in the whole database.

204.8 watts per square metre

Bottom 2% of the TOPCon 400-450 W segment, against a median of 220.2. Ranked 11,370th in the whole database.

-0.310 %/°C temperature coefficient

Bottom 10% of the TOPCon 400-450 W segment, against a median of -0.290.

What owners get
Only Viable Option for Heritage Conservation Zones

The terra cotta color achieved through tinted tempered glass enables building permits and heritage authority approvals in locations where standard black modules are rejected outright. For property owners in landscape protection zones or historic city centers, this is often the only pathway to a legally compliant PV installation.

N-type TOPCon Cell Technology

N-type TOPCon cells exhibit lower LID degradation rates and superior performance under high-temperature conditions (typical power temperature coefficient of approx. -0.30%/°C) compared to legacy PERC technology (-0.35%/°C), translating into measurably higher annual energy yield on south-facing rooftops.

30-Year Product and Power Output Warranty

The manufacturer provides both a 30-year product warranty and a 30-year power output warranty — an exceptional combination in the aesthetic BIPV module segment, where industry standard typically stands at 10–12 years for product warranty and 25 years for power output warranty.

20% Efficiency Substantially Outperforms DMEGC (15.48%)

Compared directly to the DMEGC GH400M10T-B48HST (15.48%), the 20% module efficiency delivers approximately 29% higher power density over the same roof area — a critical advantage when available roof space on a heritage building is constrained.

Anti-Reflective Surface Treatment

A specialized glass surface texture minimizes specular reflections, eliminating glare nuisance for neighboring properties and improving diffuse irradiance absorption — particularly relevant on rooftops with a suboptimal tilt angle or partial shading.

Trade-offs
Efficiency Penalty vs. Standard TOPCon Modules

The terra cotta tinted glass introduces a typical relative efficiency loss of ~5–10% compared to standard black TOPCon modules (which achieve 22–23%), as directly illustrated by comparisons with Meyer Burger White at 21.7% and Solaria PowerXT at 20.2%. For a 5 kWp system, the ~1.7 percentage-point gap versus Meyer Burger White translates to approximately 85–100 kWh less annual generation under Polish irradiance conditions.

Single Wattage Option (400 Wp)

The series is offered in a single 400 Wp variant only, limiting system design flexibility — it is not possible to select higher-wattage modules to suit specific roof layout configurations or inverter MPPT input requirements, unlike standard TOPCon series available across the 400–700 Wp range.

No Confirmed BNEF Tier 1 Status

Einnova Solarline does not appear on publicly available BNEF Tier 1 quarterly lists for 2025 (Q1–Q4), which may present a constraint for bank financing of commercial installations, where financial institutions routinely require modules sourced from Tier 1-listed manufacturers.

Notes from the database
  • Module efficiency of 20.0% is 2.0pp below average for TOPCon 400-450W panels (median: 22.0%)
  • Power density of 204.8 W/m² is 15.4 W/m² below TOPCon 400-450W median (220.2 W/m²) - needs more roof space
  • Temperature coefficient of -0.31%/°C is 0.02pp worse than TOPCon 400-450W median (-0.29%/°C) - higher losses in summer heat
  • Weight of 21.0 kg is typical for TOPCon 400-450W panels
  • #12214 for efficiency, #8005 for temperature performance out of 14005 panels

Specifications

Open datasheet PDF
Nominal power (Pmax) 400 Wp Nameplate at 1000 W/m², 25 °C
Module efficiency 20.00 % Weak Segment median 22.00%
Vmpp · Impp 33.25 V · 12.03 A Operating point at max power
Voc · Isc 39.10 V · 12.66 A Sizes the string length
Max system voltage 1500 V Longer strings than 1000 V modules
Dimensions 1722×1134×30 mm · 1.95 m² of roof
Weight 21.0 kg Typical Typical · median 22.0 kg
Cells 108 · TOPCon Monocrystalline
Coefficient Pmax -0.310 %/°C Weak bottom 10% of its segment
Coefficient Voc · Isc -0.260 · 0.046 %/°C
NOCT 45 °C At 800 W/m², 20 °C ambient
Product warranty 30 years Hardware defects only
Performance warranty 30 years Typical median 30 yrs · median 30 yrs
End-of-warranty output 83.0 % Equals 332 W guaranteed
Degradation 2.50 → 0.50 % First year, then annual

Simulations

Live - change any input
Lifetime output & value
30 years at 1200 kWh/kWp/year and €0.50 per kWh
Power in year 30
-
Lifetime energy
-
Energy value
-

Degradation from this panel's own datasheet figures. No inverter, soiling or shading losses.

Heat losses
-0.310 %/°C against a segment median of -0.290
-
Filter these
Size
Panel Power Eff. Temp. Weight Difference
Einnova Solarline ESM-400 Terra Cotta 400 W 20.00% -0.310 21.0 kg You are here
LX-440M/182-108+GG 440 W 23.07% -0.240 23.6 kg +40 W, cooler, +3.1 pp
JST-EDMH-(445-465)W-TD (450W class) 450 W 23.05% -0.300 20.5 kg +50 W, cooler, +3.1 pp
QNN182-HG450-54 450 W 23.04% -0.290 24.0 kg +50 W, heavier, +3.0 pp
HY440-N108BDD 450 W 23.04% -0.300 23.5 kg +50 W, heavier, +3.0 pp
NLBK-27-450 450 W 23.04% -0.300 22.9 kg +50 W, heavier, +3.0 pp
RS41-450NBG-E3 450 W 23.04% -0.290 24.5 kg +50 W, heavier, +3.0 pp
ESM-435T 435 W 22.27% -0.310 21.0 kg +35 W, +2.3 pp
ESM-440T 440 W 22.53% -0.310 21.0 kg +40 W, +2.5 pp
ESM-445T 445 W 22.78% -0.310 21.0 kg +45 W, +2.8 pp
ESM-450T 450 W 23.04% -0.310 21.0 kg +50 W, +3.0 pp
ESM-455T 455 W 23.30% -0.310 21.0 kg +55 W, +3.3 pp
LR7-54HJD-510M 510 W 25.00% -0.240 23.5 kg +110 W, cooler, +5.0 pp
AIKO-A495-MCE54Mw 495 W 24.80% -0.260 21.0 kg +95 W, cooler, +4.8 pp
LR7-54HJD-505M 505 W 24.70% -0.240 23.5 kg +105 W, cooler, +4.7 pp
AIKO-A490-MCE54Mw 490 W 24.50% -0.260 21.0 kg +90 W, cooler, +4.5 pp
LR7-54HJD-500M 500 W 24.50% -0.240 23.5 kg +100 W, cooler, +4.5 pp

Found 1783 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±10 mm. See them here Found 1914 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±25 mm. See them here Found 3392 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±50 mm. See them here Found 3970 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±100 mm. See them here

Common questions

6 answered
Will the ESM Terra Cotta panels pass heritage authority review and can they be installed on a listed building?
The ESM Terra Cotta series is designed precisely with such applications in mind. The tempered glass, finished in a deep brick-red hue, closely mimics the color palette of traditional ceramic roof tiles, ensuring that the installation does not alter the character of a historic façade or the overall massing of the building. This is a compelling argument when seeking approval from the Regional Heritage Preservation Officer (Wojewódzki Konserwator Zabytków); however, the final decision always depends on the individual assessment of the officer and the specific property in question.
How does TOPCon technology affect the efficiency of the ESM Terra Cotta panels given that they use tinted rather than transparent glass?
TOPCon cells achieve higher laboratory efficiency than older PERC technology, which partially offsets the optical losses introduced by the tinted glass filter. Through the use of an ultra-thin silicon oxide and polysilicon passivation layer on the rear side of the cell, a greater proportion of electrons is converted into usable current. In practice, ESM Terra Cotta modules rated at 400 Wp deliver energy yields that are fully satisfactory for prosumer installations, despite the deliberate departure from clear glass.
What warranty does the Einnova Solarline ESM Terra Cotta panel carry, and what exactly does it cover?
The manufacturer provides a 30-year product warranty covering material and workmanship defects, as well as a 30-year linear power output warranty. This means that over three decades the panel is warranted to maintain the declared energy yield in accordance with the degradation curve specified in the product datasheet. This is one of the longest warranty periods currently available on the market and significantly reduces the financial risk associated with the investment.
Is the ESM Terra Cotta module bifacial, and is the absence of this feature a drawback in a typical rooftop installation?
The ESM Terra Cotta series is not bifacial and therefore does not harvest irradiance reflected onto the rear surface. In a typical pitched-roof installation this is not a limitation, since the rear side of the panel is in any case adjacent to the mounting structure. The absence of bifaciality is a deliberate engineering compromise for a panel with a specialized aesthetic purpose; the entire available front surface area is utilized by the tinted absorber layer.
For what system size is the 400 Wp ESM Terra Cotta panel suited, and how many modules does a typical household require?
At 400 Wp, a single ESM Terra Cotta module falls squarely within the typical power range for prosumer installations. For a household with an annual consumption of 4,000–5,000 kWh, 10 to 14 modules are generally sufficient, depending on the solar irradiance of the region and the orientation of the roof. The series is intended primarily for pitched roofs with a traditional architectural profile, where visual integration is considered equally important as energy yield.
Does the fact that Einnova Solarline ESM Terra Cotta panels are manufactured in China affect product quality or the availability of after-sales service in Poland?
Einnova Solarline, like the vast majority of PV module manufacturers, is headquartered in China — a standard industry practice. What matters most to the buyer is the warranty terms enforced by the local distributor or importer in Poland, as well as the certifications held by the manufacturer (IEC 61215, IEC 61730). Before purchasing, it is advisable to confirm with the supplier which entity in Poland is responsible for handling warranty claims throughout the full 30-year warranty period.
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