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TCL Zhonghuan Brand review

HSM-BD54-LA450

450 Wp Back Contact
ComparePV verdict

Middle of its segment, modest efficiency

Rank 5,945 of 14,005
Compare panels Datasheet PDF
Power (Wp)
450
Weak · bottom 4%
Efficiency (%)
22.60
Weak · bottom 3%
Density (Wp/m²)
225.9
Weak · bottom 3%
Temp (%/°C)
-0.260
Typical · median -0.260
Weight (kg)
21.5
Typical · median 23.5 kg
Warranty (yrs)
30
Typical · median 30 yrs

TCL Solar Back Contact photovoltaic panel series utilize advanced cell architecture in which all electrical contacts have been moved to the rear side of the module. This innovative solution completely eliminates shading of the active surface by front busbars, which directly translates into higher solar energy conversion efficiency. Thanks to the use of N-type cells in BC architecture, the panels are characterized by exceptionally low degradation over time and excellent performance in low-light conditions. The unique design based on shingled cell interconnection makes the modules significantly more resistant to micro-cracks and better at handling partial shading. The aesthetics of the series, free of visible metal paths, make it an ideal choice for demanding home users who care about an elegant and modern roof appearance. These panels are dedicated to investors seeking maximum energy yield from a limited area and long-term component reliability. The use of proprietary G12 class silicon wafers provides a technological advantage over competing products, offering one of the highest power densities currently available on the Polish market. This is a premium-class product that effectively solves the problem of energy losses resulting from high ambient temperatures.

Ranking

156 panels in the segment Back Contact 450-500 W
Metric This panel Median Position in segment Overall rank
Module efficiency 22.60% 23.50% Weak · bottom 3% 3,658
Power density 225.9 235.2 Weak · bottom 3% 3,723
Temperature coefficient -0.260 -0.260 Typical 511
Weight per kWp 47.8 48.0 Typical 1,891
Performance warranty 30 yrs 30 yrs Typical 21
Colour key Strong - top 25% Typical - middle 50% Weak - bottom 25%

Signals from the data

0 positive · 2 caution
Best for

Residential, shaded-installations and hot-climate.

Not ideal for

Tight roof space and roofs where every square metre has to count.

Watch-outs
22.60% module efficiency

Bottom 3% of the Back Contact 450-500 W segment, against a median of 23.50%. Ranked 3,658th in the whole database.

225.9 watts per square metre

Bottom 3% of the Back Contact 450-500 W segment, against a median of 235.2. Ranked 3,723rd in the whole database.

Notes from the database
  • Efficiency of 22.6% is 0.9pp below the Back Contact 450-500W median (23.5%)
  • Power density of 225.8 W/m² is 9.3 W/m² below Back Contact 450-500W median (235.2 W/m²) - needs more roof space
  • At -0.26%/°C, hot weather performance is typical for Back Contact 450-500W panels
  • At 21.5 kg, this panel is 2.0 kg lighter than Back Contact 450-500W median (23.5 kg) - easier handling during installation
  • #3658 for efficiency, #511 for temperature performance out of 14005 panels

Specifications

Open datasheet PDF
Nominal power (Pmax) 450 Wp Nameplate at 1000 W/m², 25 °C
Module efficiency 22.60 % Weak Segment median 23.50%
Vmpp · Impp 34.50 V · 13.05 A Operating point at max power
Voc · Isc 40.94 V · 14.12 A Sizes the string length
Max system voltage 1500 V Longer strings than 1000 V modules
Dimensions 1757×1134×30 mm · 1.99 m² of roof
Weight 21.5 kg Typical Typical · median 23.5 kg
Cells 108 · Back Contact Monocrystalline
Coefficient Pmax -0.260 %/°C Typical median -0.260 of its segment
Coefficient Voc · Isc -0.220 · 0.050 %/°C
NOCT 43 °C At 800 W/m², 20 °C ambient
Product warranty 25 years Hardware defects only
Performance warranty 30 years Typical median 30 yrs · median 30 yrs
End-of-warranty output 88.8 % Equals 400 W guaranteed
Degradation 1.00 → 0.35 % First year, then annual

Datasheet charts

Open datasheet PDF

Measured curves published by TCL Zhonghuan in this model's datasheet. A chart carrying a wattage was measured on that variant alone - only the ones that describe 450 Wp appear here. The rest cover the whole series.

30-Year Linear Performance Warranty 30-Year Linear Performance Warranty Whole series

Simulations

Live - change any input
Lifetime output & value
30 years at 1200 kWh/kWp/year and €0.50 per kWh
Power in year 30
-
Lifetime energy
-
Energy value
-

Degradation from this panel's own datasheet figures. No inverter, soiling or shading losses.

Heat losses
-0.260 %/°C against a segment median of -0.260
-
Filter these
Size
Panel Power Eff. Temp. Weight Difference
TCL Zhonghuan HSM-BD54-LA450 450 W 22.60% -0.260 21.5 kg You are here
AIKO-A495-MCE54Mw 495 W 24.80% -0.260 21.0 kg +45 W, +2.2 pp
AIKO-A490-MCE54Mw 490 W 24.50% -0.260 21.0 kg +40 W, +1.9 pp
LR7-54HJD-500M 500 W 24.50% -0.240 23.5 kg +50 W, cooler, +1.9 pp
CIPRO-TN9C54M-500W 500 W 24.50% -0.260 21.4 kg +50 W, +1.9 pp
GK-3-54HGb-500M 500 W 24.50% -0.260 21.4 kg +50 W, +1.9 pp
GCL-NR10R/54BGDF 500 W 24.50% -0.260 24.6 kg +50 W, heavier, +1.9 pp
HSM-ND48-GR435 435 W 21.80% -0.290 24.5 kg Hotter, heavier, -0.8 pp
HSM-ND48-GR440 440 W 22.00% -0.290 24.5 kg Hotter, heavier, -0.6 pp
HSM-BD54-LA445 445 W 22.30% -0.260 21.5 kg -0.3 pp
HSM-ND48-GR445 445 W 22.30% -0.290 24.5 kg Hotter, heavier, -0.3 pp
HSM-ND48-GR450 450 W 22.50% -0.290 24.5 kg Hotter, heavier
HSM-BD54-LA455 455 W 22.80% -0.260 21.5 kg Very close match
HSM-ND48-GR455 455 W 22.80% -0.290 24.5 kg Hotter, heavier
HSM-BD54-WA460 460 W 23.10% -0.260 21.5 kg +10 W, +0.5 pp
LR7-54HJD-510M 510 W 25.00% -0.240 23.5 kg +60 W, cooler, +2.4 pp
LR7-54HJD-505M 505 W 24.70% -0.240 23.5 kg +55 W, cooler, +2.1 pp

Found 1397 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±10 mm. See them here Found 1512 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±25 mm. See them here Found 3598 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±50 mm. See them here Found 3960 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±100 mm. See them here

Common questions

7 answered
How does Back Contact technology in TCL Solar panels differ from classic panels with visible busbars?
In TCL Solar Back Contact panels, all electrical contacts are moved to the rear side of the module, leaving the front surface free of metal busbars. This eliminates cell shading caused by conductive pathways, resulting in higher solar energy conversion efficiency. An added benefit is a uniform, black appearance without any visible metal elements.
What is the maximum power output of the TCL Solar Back Contact series, and how much energy can be generated from limited roof space?
Panels reach up to 470 Wp thanks to proprietary G12-class silicon wafers combined with shingled cell interconnection, delivering one of the highest power densities currently available on the market. For investors with limited roof area, this means fewer panels are needed to achieve a high total system power output.
Are N-type cells in the BC architecture more resistant to degradation than traditional P-type cells?
Yes, the N-type cells used in the BC architecture show significantly lower light-induced degradation (LID) compared to P-type cells. This results in a slower power output decline over the years and better performance under low-light conditions, such as early morning, evening, or overcast weather.
What warranty comes with TCL Solar Back Contact panels and what does it cover?
The manufacturer provides a 25-year product warranty covering material and workmanship defects, along with a 30-year linear power output warranty. This means the panel is guaranteed to retain a specified percentage of its initial power for three decades, making it one of the longest warranty periods currently offered in the PV market.
Does the shingled cell interconnection technology in TCL Solar panels reduce the risk of microcracks?
Yes, the shingled design overlaps cell strips instead of joining them with rigid soldered ribbons, reducing mechanical stress and increasing the module's resistance to microcracks. This structure also improves performance under partial shading, since shading one section has a smaller impact on the output of the entire cell string.
Are TCL Solar Back Contact panels bifacial, and can they generate power from reflected light on the rear side?
No, the TCL Solar Back Contact series consists of monofacial panels optimized for maximum power density and front-side aesthetics rather than rear-side energy capture. Investors interested in bifacial gains can choose a separate product line, while this series focuses on maximizing front-side conversion efficiency.
As a Tier 1 manufacturer from China, are TCL Solar Back Contact panels a safe choice for a residential installation?
TCL Zhonghuan is classified as a Tier 1 manufacturer, reflecting strong financial stability and extensive experience in large-scale silicon cell production. Combined with long warranty periods (25 years on the product, 30 years on power output), this makes the Back Contact series a solid and safe choice for residential installations focused on long-term reliability.
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