Skip to main content

JA Solar JAM54D41-420/GB

420 Wp TOPCon Bifacial 80%
ComparePV verdict

Middle of its segment, modest efficiency

Rank 10,653 of 14,129
Compare panels Datasheet PDF
Power (Wp)
420
Weak · bottom 16%
Efficiency (%)
21.50
Weak · bottom 17%
Density (Wp/m²)
215.1
Weak · bottom 18%
Temp (%/°C)
-0.300
Typical · median -0.290
Weight (kg)
21.5
Typical · median 22.0 kg
Warranty (yrs)
30
Typical · median 30 yrs

JA Solar JAM54D41 400-425/GB series modules bring a new level of quality to prosumer installations thanks to the use of n-type cells in Bycium+ technology. This innovative architecture significantly reduces light-induced degradation, which translates into stable energy production for decades. This series solves the problem of performance drops in difficult weather conditions, offering an exceptionally low temperature coefficient and better responsiveness on cloudy days. The Double Glass design ensures excellent mechanical strength and full resistance to corrosive factors, making these panels an ideal choice for investors looking for long-term solutions. Thanks to the use of Super Multi-Busbar (SMBB) technology, these modules minimize current transmission losses within the cell, maximizing yields from every square meter of the roof. This solution is primarily dedicated to modern residential housing and small businesses, where aesthetics and maximizing self-consumption are key. Compared to standard p-type modules, this series offers significantly higher bifacial efficiency and a longer linear power output warranty, which realistically increases the profitability of the entire photovoltaic investment in Polish solar conditions.

Ranking

1,220 panels in the segment TOPCon 400-450 W
Metric This panel Median Position in segment Overall rank
Module efficiency 21.50% 22.00% Weak · bottom 17% 8,022
Power density 215.1 220.2 Weak · bottom 18% 7,946
Temperature coefficient -0.300 -0.290 Typical 6,152
Weight per kWp 51.2 51.5 Typical 4,591
Performance warranty 30 yrs 30 yrs Typical 21
Colour key Strong - top 25% Typical - middle 50% Weak - bottom 25%

Signals from the data

5 positive · 4 caution
Best for

Residential, commercial and shaded-installations.

Not ideal for

Tight roof space and roofs where every square metre has to count.

Watch-outs
21.50% module efficiency

Bottom 17% of the TOPCon 400-450 W segment, against a median of 22.00%.

215.1 watts per square metre

Bottom 18% of the TOPCon 400-450 W segment, against a median of 220.2.

What owners get
Up to 21.8% efficiency - best among peer comparables

The top variant of the series reaches 21.8% module efficiency, outperforming all listed peers: Hyundai DG G12 PERC Shingled (21.4%), Trina Solar Vertex S (21.3%), and Tongwei TERRA 5K (21.4%). This translates to higher energy yield per unit of available roof area.

N-type TOPCon Bycium+ with 16BB SMBB

N-type TOPCon eliminates Light-Induced Degradation (LID) typical of P-type PERC cells. The power temperature coefficient is -0.29%/°C versus ~-0.35%/°C for PERC - roughly 17% lower thermal losses at module temperatures above 25°C, a meaningful advantage given high summer roof temperatures in Central European climates.

Double glass + ~80% bifaciality factor

Dual 1.6 mm heat-strengthened glass provides PID resistance, corrosion immunity, and high snow-load tolerance. The ~80%±10% bifaciality factor enables additional rear-side energy yield - particularly advantageous on light-colored flat roofs or ground-mount systems with reflective surfaces.

30-year linear power warranty at 87.4%

The manufacturer guarantees ≤1% first-year degradation and ≤0.4%/year thereafter, ensuring ≥87.4% of rated power after 30 years. This is consistent with current premium-segment benchmarks and comparable to Trina Solar Vertex S and Tongwei TERRA 5K published warranty terms.

BNEF Tier-1 bankable manufacturer (Q2 2026)

JA Solar has maintained BNEF Tier-1 status through Q1 and Q2 2026, alongside Jinko Solar, LONGi, and Trina Solar. This designation is a prerequisite for project financing by institutional lenders and significantly reduces counterparty risk for both utility-scale developers and residential prosumers.

Trade-offs
Discontinued series (2022-2023)

The JAM54D41 400-425/GB was in production for approximately one year (launched 2022, end-of-life 2023). Limited new inventory on the distribution market raises the risk of delays in warranty replacements and makes future system expansions with identical modules difficult.

12-year product warranty - below current market standard

Newer variants of the same family (JAM54D41 LB/MB) already carry a 25-year product warranty, as does the majority of currently available Tier-1 premium modules. The 12-year product warranty on the GB series is a clear disadvantage compared to today's market and should be factored into TCO calculations for installations with a 20+ year horizon.

Notes from the database
  • Efficiency of 21.5% matches the TOPCon 400-450W median
  • At 215.1 W/m², this panel generates 5.1 W/m² less per unit area than TOPCon 400-450W median (220.2 W/m²)
  • At -0.30%/°C, hot weather performance is typical for TOPCon 400-450W panels
  • 80% bifaciality enables rear-side power generation, boosting yield by 4-12% on reflective surfaces
  • Ranked #8022 out of 14129 panels for efficiency in the database

Specifications

Open datasheet PDF
Nominal power (Pmax) 420 Wp Nameplate at 1000 W/m², 25 °C
Module efficiency 21.50 % Weak Segment median 22.00%
Vmpp · Impp 31.80 V · 13.21 A Operating point at max power
Voc · Isc 38.05 V · 14.09 A Sizes the string length
Max system voltage 1500 V Longer strings than 1000 V modules
Dimensions 1722×1134×30 mm · 1.95 m² of roof
Weight 21.5 kg Typical Typical · median 22.0 kg
Cells 108 · TOPCon Monocrystalline
Bifaciality 80 % Rear output as a share of front
Coefficient Pmax -0.300 %/°C Typical median -0.290 of its segment
Coefficient Voc · Isc -0.260 · 0.046 %/°C
NOCT 45 °C At 800 W/m², 20 °C ambient
Product warranty 12 years Hardware defects only
Performance warranty 30 years Typical median 30 yrs · median 30 yrs
End-of-warranty output 87.4 % Equals 367 W guaranteed
Degradation 1.00 → 0.40 % First year, then annual

Simulations

Live - change any input
Lifetime output & value
30 years at 1200 kWh/kWp/year and €0.50 per kWh
Power in year 30
-
Lifetime energy
-
Energy value
-
With bifacial gain
-

Degradation from this panel's own datasheet figures. No inverter, soiling or shading losses.

Heat losses
-0.300 %/°C against a segment median of -0.290
-
Bifacial gain
Rear gain over light concrete: -
-

Model: bifaciality × albedo × 0.6 view factor. A first-order estimate, not a yield simulation.

Filter these
Size
Panel Power Eff. Temp. Weight Difference
JA Solar JAM54D41-420/GB 420 W 21.50% -0.300 21.5 kg You are here
JST-EDMH-(445-465)W-TD (465W class) 465 W 23.81% -0.300 20.5 kg +45 W, lighter, +2.3 pp
LX-465M/182R-96+ GG 465 W 23.80% -0.260 23.5 kg +45 W, cooler, +2.3 pp
SPR-MAX7-470 470 W 23.70% -0.270 21.1 kg +50 W, +2.2 pp, +10 yr warranty
AIKO-A470-MAH54Mb 470 W 23.60% -0.260 21.5 kg +50 W, cooler, +2.1 pp
AIKO-A460-MAH54Mb 460 W 23.60% -0.290 20.5 kg +40 W, cooler, +2.1 pp
HSM-BD54-LA470 470 W 23.60% -0.260 21.5 kg +50 W, cooler, +2.1 pp
JAM54S31-380/MR 380 W 19.50% -0.350 19.5 kg Hotter, -2.0 pp, -5 yr warranty
JAM54S31-385/MR 385 W 19.70% -0.350 19.5 kg Hotter, -1.8 pp, -5 yr warranty
JAM54D30-390/MB/1500V 390 W 19.90% -0.350 23.6 kg -30 W, hotter, -1.6 pp
JAM54S31-390/MR 390 W 20.00% -0.350 19.5 kg Hotter, -1.5 pp, -5 yr warranty
JAM54D30-395/MB/1500V 395 W 20.20% -0.350 23.6 kg -25 W, hotter, -1.3 pp
JAM54S31-395/MR 395 W 20.20% -0.350 19.5 kg Hotter, -1.3 pp, -5 yr warranty
JAM54S30-400/MR 400 W 20.50% -0.350 19.5 kg Hotter, -1.0 pp, -5 yr warranty
JAM54D30-400/MB/1500V 400 W 20.40% -0.350 23.6 kg Hotter, heavier, -1.1 pp
LR7-54HJD-510M 510 W 25.00% -0.240 23.5 kg +90 W, cooler, +3.5 pp
AIKO-A495-MCE54Mw 495 W 24.80% -0.260 21.0 kg +75 W, cooler, +3.3 pp

Found 1797 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±10 mm. See them here Found 1928 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±25 mm. See them here Found 3413 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±50 mm. See them here Found 4007 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±100 mm. See them here

About the JAM54D41 400-425/GB Series series

6 answered

These answers cover the whole series. Where a figure differs, the specification above is this module's own.

What is Bycium+ technology in the JAM54D41 400-425/GB series and how does it compare to standard PERC cells?
Bycium+ is JA Solar's proprietary label for n-type TOPCon cells. Unlike conventional p-type PERC cells, this architecture virtually eliminates light-induced degradation (LID), delivering higher energy yields throughout the panel's service life. N-type cells also carry a lower temperature coefficient of -0.30%/°C for Pmax, meaning the module loses less power on hot days compared to standard p-type modules.
What warranty does the JA Solar JAM54D41 400-425/GB series carry and what does it cover?
JA Solar backs this series with a 12-year product warranty covering manufacturing defects and materials, plus a 30-year linear power output warranty guaranteeing at least 87.4% of rated power after three decades. While the product warranty period is shorter than some premium-tier competitors, the 30-year power guarantee ranks among the longest available in the residential PV market and meaningfully improves overall LCOE.
Do JAM54D41 400-425/GB panels perform well in winter or on overcast days?
Yes. The series features a low temperature coefficient of -0.30%/°C for Pmax, which limits power loss on hot days while cool winter temperatures actually boost output slightly. The n-type bifacial cells also respond better to diffuse irradiance, which is particularly valuable in Poland's climate where overcast conditions account for a significant share of annual energy production.
What advantage does the Double Glass construction offer in JAM54D41 400-425/GB panels?
Double Glass replaces the traditional backsheet film with a second tempered glass layer, eliminating moisture ingress, backsheet delamination, and UV-driven degradation. The modules handle snow and wind loads more reliably and resist micro-cracking over extended service life. For a rooftop installation planned to run for several decades, this translates to a genuinely longer useful lifetime compared to conventional glass-backsheet modules.
How much additional energy does the bifacial design of JAM54D41 400-425/GB panels generate?
Bifacial gain typically ranges from 5% to 15% depending on the albedo of the surface beneath the array. The JAM54D41 series carries a bifaciality factor of approximately 80%. Maximum rear-side harvest is achieved over high-albedo surfaces such as white roofing membranes, concrete, or light gravel. On dark roofing materials the contribution is lower but still measurable and worth capturing.
Is the JA Solar JAM54D41 400-425/GB series still available for purchase?
The JAM54D41 400-425/GB series has been discontinued and is no longer in active production or standard distribution. JA Solar has superseded it with higher-wattage variants. If you need panels to match or expand an existing installation, contact local distributors for remaining stock or reach out directly to an authorized JA Solar importer, as limited quantities may still be available in the supply chain.
Add to compare