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NT12R/48GDF-440W

440 Wp TOPCon Bifacial 80%
ComparePV verdict

Solid all-round for its segment

Rank 9,828 of 14,005
Compare panels Datasheet PDF
Power (Wp)
440
Typical for its class
Efficiency (%)
22.02
Typical · median 22.00%
Density (Wp/m²)
220.2
Typical · median 220.2
Temp (%/°C)
-0.290
Typical · median -0.290
Weight (kg)
24.5
Typical · median 22.0 kg
Warranty (yrs)
30
Typical · median 30 yrs

The GCL NT12R/48GDF panel series introduces a new level of quality to prosumer and commercial installations, utilizing an innovative rectangular cell format that optimizes the module surface area. A key element of this design is advanced N-type TopCon technology, which minimizes energy losses and ensures significantly lower degradation over time compared to traditional solutions. Thanks to the bifacial glass-glass construction, these modules exhibit increased resistance to micro-cracks and extreme weather conditions, which translates into long-term, trouble-free operation. The use of bifacial technology allows for the generation of additional energy from reflected radiation, which is particularly important in Polish solar conditions. Models from this series solve the problem of limited installation space, offering maximum power density while maintaining compact dimensions. It is an ideal solution for investors looking for the lowest cost of energy (LCOE) and stable yields for decades. What sets them apart from the competition is the precise matching of voltage parameters to modern inverters, leading to higher efficiency of the entire photovoltaic system. These panels are designed for both modern single-family homes and demanding business projects, where reliability and a quick return on investment are paramount.

Ranking

1,218 panels in the segment TOPCon 400-450 W
Metric This panel Median Position in segment Overall rank
Module efficiency 22.02% 22.00% Typical 6,329
Power density 220.2 220.2 Typical 6,328
Temperature coefficient -0.290 -0.290 Typical 2,165
Weight per kWp 55.7 51.4 Typical 10,051
Performance warranty 30 yrs 30 yrs Typical 21
Colour key Strong - top 25% Typical - middle 50% Weak - bottom 25%

Signals from the data

5 positive · 1 caution
Best for

Residential and commercial.

What owners get
22.02–23.27% Efficiency – Segment Leader

The NT12R/48GDF series achieves up to 23.27% efficiency, outperforming direct competitors: Jinko Solar JS182MHC120 (21.48%) by ~1.8 pp and Vikram Solar SOMERA (20.91%) by ~2.4 pp. For the same roof area, this translates to meaningfully higher energy yield with no additional installation cost.

Low Degradation Rate with N-type TOPCon (~0.25%/year)

N-type TOPCon cells degrade at ~0.25%/year compared to 0.5–0.8%/year for the P-type PERC technology common in comparable segment models. The absence of LID (light-induced degradation) further protects yield during the first weeks of operation, resulting in higher cumulative energy output over the full 30-year lifetime.

30-Year Linear Power Warranty

GCL guarantees ≥87.4% of nominal power output after 30 years of operation. The comparable Vikram Solar SOMERA offers a standard 25-year warranty, and many Tier-2 PERC models are limited to 80–83% after 25 years. A longer warranty with a higher end-of-life power floor directly reduces project financial risk and improves the LCOE.

Bifacial Glass-Glass Construction

Dual-side energy generation from reflected irradiance delivers an additional 5–30% energy yield gain depending on ground albedo (snow, light-colored surfaces, gravel). The glass-glass module also exhibits higher mechanical strength and lower risk of cell microcracks compared to a glass-backsheet construction.

GCL BNEF Tier 1, Manufacturer Since 1990

GCL System Integration is listed among BNEF Tier 1 bankable manufacturers (Q1 2026), enabling project financing through independent commercial banks. Over 35 years of manufacturing history and global scale ensure supply chain stability, after-sales support, and component availability throughout the entire warranty period.

Trade-offs
Higher Module Weight (Glass-Glass)

The dual-glass NT12R/48GDF module weighs approximately 21.5 kg (1762×1134 mm format), roughly 10–15% more than equivalent glass-backsheet modules (~18–19 kg) in the same power class. On older buildings or rooftops with limited load-bearing capacity, this may require a structural engineering assessment and additional mounting points, adding to the balance-of-system (BoS) installation cost.

Notes from the database
  • At 22.0% efficiency, this panel is on par with typical TOPCon 400-450W modules
  • Power density of 220.2 W/m² matches the TOPCon 400-450W median
  • Temperature coefficient of -0.29%/°C matches the TOPCon 400-450W median
  • Weight of 24.5 kg is 2.5 kg above TOPCon 400-450W median (22.0 kg) - verify structural support
  • 80% bifaciality enables rear-side power generation, boosting yield by 4-12% on reflective surfaces

Specifications

Open datasheet PDF
Nominal power (Pmax) 440 Wp Nameplate at 1000 W/m², 25 °C
Module efficiency 22.02 % Typical Segment median 22.00%
Vmpp · Impp 29.24 V · 15.05 A Operating point at max power
Voc · Isc 34.55 V · 15.85 A Sizes the string length
Max system voltage 1500 V Longer strings than 1000 V modules
Dimensions 1762×1134×30 mm · 2.00 m² of roof
Weight 24.5 kg Typical Typical · median 22.0 kg
Cells 96 · TOPCon Monocrystalline
Bifaciality 80 % Rear output as a share of front
Coefficient Pmax -0.290 %/°C Typical median -0.290 of its segment
Coefficient Voc · Isc -0.250 · 0.045 %/°C
Product warranty 12 years Hardware defects only
Performance warranty 30 years Typical median 30 yrs · median 30 yrs
End-of-warranty output 87.4 % Equals 385 W guaranteed
Degradation 1.00 → 0.40 % First year, then annual

Datasheet charts

Open datasheet PDF

Measured curves published by GCL in this model's datasheet. A chart carrying a wattage was measured on that variant alone - only the ones that describe 440 Wp appear here. The rest cover the whole series.

Simulations

Live - change any input
Lifetime output & value
30 years at 1200 kWh/kWp/year and €0.50 per kWh
Power in year 30
-
Lifetime energy
-
Energy value
-
With bifacial gain
-

Degradation from this panel's own datasheet figures. No inverter, soiling or shading losses.

Heat losses
-0.290 %/°C against a segment median of -0.290
-
Bifacial gain
Rear gain over light concrete: -
-

Model: bifaciality × albedo × 0.6 view factor. A first-order estimate, not a yield simulation.

Filter these
Size
Panel Power Eff. Temp. Weight Difference
GCL NT12R/48GDF-440W 440 W 22.02% -0.290 24.5 kg You are here
AIKO-A490-MCE54Mw 490 W 24.50% -0.260 21.0 kg +50 W, lighter, +2.5 pp
STP-NT11/48QGSF-490 490 W 24.50% -0.260 21.5 kg +50 W, lighter, +2.5 pp
JAT54S40-485/LR 485 W 24.30% -0.260 19.3 kg +45 W, lighter, +2.3 pp
AIKO-A485-MCE54Mw 485 W 24.30% -0.260 21.0 kg +45 W, lighter, +2.3 pp
AIKO-A485-MAH54Mw 485 W 24.30% -0.260 21.5 kg +45 W, lighter, +2.3 pp
GK-5-54HG-485M 485 W 24.30% -0.260 21.0 kg +45 W, lighter, +2.3 pp
ZEUS 3.0+ 108 485WP 485 W 24.30% -0.260 24.2 kg +45 W, cooler, +2.3 pp
GCL-NT12R/48BGDF-430 430 W 21.52% -0.290 21.5 kg -10 W, lighter, -0.5 pp
GCL-NT12R/48BGDF-435 435 W 21.77% -0.290 21.5 kg Lighter, -0.2 pp
NT12R/48GDF-445W 445 W 22.27% -0.290 24.5 kg +0.2 pp
NT12R/48GDF-450W 450 W 22.52% -0.290 24.5 kg +10 W, +0.5 pp
NT12R/48GDF-455W 455 W 22.77% -0.290 24.5 kg +15 W, +0.8 pp
NT12R/48GDF-460W 460 W 23.02% -0.290 24.5 kg +20 W, +1.0 pp
LR7-54HJD-510M 510 W 25.00% -0.240 23.5 kg +70 W, cooler, +3.0 pp
AIKO-A495-MCE54Mw 495 W 24.80% -0.260 21.0 kg +55 W, lighter, +2.8 pp
LR7-54HJD-505M 505 W 24.70% -0.240 23.5 kg +65 W, cooler, +2.7 pp

Found 1395 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±10 mm. See them here Found 1425 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±25 mm. See them here Found 3614 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±50 mm. See them here Found 3962 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±100 mm. See them here

Common questions

6 answered
What warranty applies to GCL NT12R/48GDF panels and what exactly does it cover?
The GCL NT12R/48GDF series comes with a 12-year product warranty covering material and workmanship defects, along with a 30-year linear power output warranty. This means the manufacturer guarantees that the module will maintain a specified performance level throughout three decades of operation. N-type TOPCon technology exhibits an exceptionally low annual degradation rate, making this one of the most credible warranties on the market for panels in this class.
Do GCL NT12R/48GDF bifacial panels make sense under Polish climatic conditions?
Yes, the dual-sided bifacial cells in the NT12R/48GDF series generate additional energy from irradiance reflected off the ground, rooftop, or surrounding surfaces. In Poland, the greatest benefit occurs during winter months when snow reflects sunlight, as well as in installations over light-colored surfaces. The energy gain from the rear side of the module typically ranges from 5–15%, depending on tilt angle and ground albedo, which meaningfully reduces the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) over the full system lifetime.
Is the GCL NT12R/48GDF 465 W panel suitable for a pitched roof on a single-family home?
Yes, the NT12R/48GDF module — measuring 1762×1134×30 mm and weighing 21.5 kg — is well suited for pitched-roof installations. Its compact format, based on rectangular G12R cells, allows maximum power density on a limited roof area. The glass-glass construction provides high mechanical resistance, and the voltage parameters have been optimized for compatibility with the single-phase and three-phase inverters commonly used in prosumer installations.
How does N-type TOPCon technology differ from standard PERC panels, and is the price premium worth it?
The N-type TOPCon cells used in the NT12R/48GDF series deliver higher module efficiency (above 23%) and significantly lower annual degradation compared to mainstream P-type PERC panels. This translates into more energy from the same roof area and higher yields over the full 30-year service life. For the investor, this means a lower levelized cost of energy (LCOE) and a faster return on investment, making the technology financially attractive from a long-term perspective.
What is the degradation rate of GCL NT12R/48GDF panels, and how much power will I lose after 25 years?
N-type TOPCon modules in the NT12R/48GDF series exhibit a first-year degradation of approximately 1%, followed by subsequent annual degradation below 0.4%. As a result, after 25–30 years of operation the panel typically retains more than 87–88% of its original rated power. This represents a significant advantage over P-type PERC panels, which degrade faster — particularly due to the Light-Induced Degradation (LID) effect, to which N-type cells are virtually immune.
Is GCL a reliable manufacturer, and can I realistically expect warranty claims to be honored over 30 years?
GCL (GCL System Integration) is a Chinese manufacturer classified as Tier 1 by BloombergNEF, reflecting the highest rating for financial stability and manufacturing credibility in the photovoltaic industry. The company ranks among the world's largest PV module producers and maintains an extensive service network. Tier 1 status is a key criterion for banks financing renewable energy projects and provides a solid basis for expecting warranty obligations to be fulfilled throughout the full 30-year term.
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