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GCL GCL-M10/54H-B 400

400 Wp PERC
ComparePV verdict

Middle of its segment, weak in heat

Rank 12,328 of 14,129
Compare panels Datasheet PDF
Power (Wp)
400
Weak · bottom 9%
Efficiency (%)
20.10
Weak · bottom 16%
Density (Wp/m²)
201.3
Weak · bottom 17%
Temp (%/°C)
-0.360
Weak · bottom 15%
Weight (kg)
21.0
Typical · median 22.0 kg
Warranty (yrs)
25
Typical · median 25 yrs

The GCL-M10/54H-B series features advanced photovoltaic modules based on M10 type cells, which represent a precise response to the growing needs of modern prosumer installations in Poland. The use of Half-cut technology combined with an optimal architecture of 108 half-cells significantly reduces energy losses resulting from electrical resistance and improves the overall system efficiency under partial shading conditions. This design was developed to maximize yields from limited roof space, making it an unrivaled choice for single-family homeowners seeking high power density. These modules are characterized by exceptional durability and resistance to aging processes, providing users with PID parameter stability for decades of trouble-free operation. Thanks to the use of MBB multi-busbar connections, the flow of charges is smoother, and the risk of dangerous micro-cracks is minimized. This series effectively combines aesthetics with top performance, offering a modern design while maintaining excellent yields even on heavily cloudy days. Compared to competing solutions, GCL-M10/54H-B offers a better temperature coefficient, which translates into higher energy production during summer heat. It is a solid and proven foundation for a safe micro-installation, integrating global materials engineering with high resistance to extreme snow loads and gusty winds.

Ranking

954 panels in the segment PERC 400-450 W
Metric This panel Median Position in segment Overall rank
Module efficiency 20.10% 20.60% Weak · bottom 16% 12,187
Power density 201.3 206.2 Weak · bottom 17% 12,160
Temperature coefficient -0.360 -0.350 Weak · bottom 15% 12,425
Weight per kWp 52.5 53.0 Typical 6,090
Performance warranty 25 yrs 25 yrs Typical 9,912
Colour key Strong - top 25% Typical - middle 50% Weak - bottom 25%

Signals from the data

4 positive · 6 caution
Best for

Residential and shaded-installations.

Not ideal for

Hot climates, tight roof space and roofs where every square metre has to count.

Watch-outs
-0.360 %/°C temperature coefficient

Bottom 15% of the PERC 400-450 W segment, against a median of -0.350.

20.10% module efficiency

Bottom 16% of the PERC 400-450 W segment, against a median of 20.60%.

201.3 watts per square metre

Bottom 17% of the PERC 400-450 W segment, against a median of 206.2.

What owners get
BNEF Tier 1 Manufacturer with 35-Year Track Record

GCL-SI (est. 1990) has maintained a continuous presence on the Bloomberg New Energy Finance Tier 1 list, conferring full project bankability and enabling financing through independent commercial lenders. This is a significant advantage when applying for prosumer loans and subsidy programs.

Half-Cut MBB M10 - 108 Half-Cut Cells

The half-cut cell architecture with multi-busbar (MBB) interconnection reduces resistive losses and mitigates the impact of partial shading - particularly relevant for residential rooftops with chimneys or antennas. The series delivers up to 420 Wp at efficiencies of up to 21.1%.

Temperature Coefficient of -0.35%/°C

A Pmax temperature coefficient of -0.35%/°C places this series among the better-performing PERC modules in the prosumer segment (typical PERC range: -0.35 to -0.38%/°C). This translates into meaningfully higher energy yield during summer months, when cell temperatures routinely exceed 70°C.

25-Year Linear Power Warranty (≥84.8%)

The manufacturer guarantees at least 84.8% of nominal power output after 25 years of operation, aligning with the Tier 1 market standard for PERC modules and ensuring predictable energy yield throughout the full financing period of the installation.

Trade-offs
Discontinued Product Series

The GCL-M10/54H-B was introduced in 2021 and has since been discontinued. This results in limited availability of new modules for potential system expansions, no active technical support for this product line, and a risk of difficulty sourcing matching replacement panels in the event of damage.

Efficiency Below Best-in-Class Alternatives

The series tops out at 21.1% efficiency, while comparable models - the Solarspace SS8-54HSB and Vikram Solar PARADEA - achieve 21.51%. A 0.41 percentage point difference on a typical 10 kWp system (approximately 24 panels, ~40 m²) results in measurably lower peak power output for the same roof area.

12-Year Product Warranty

The product warranty stands at 12 years, whereas a growing number of Tier 1 competitors - including those in the TOPCon segment - now offer 15 years as standard. For installations with a loan repayment period of 10-15 years, this is a borderline value that may affect risk assessment by financing institutions.

Notes from the database
  • Efficiency of 20.1% matches the PERC 400-450W median
  • Power density of 201.3 W/m² is 4.9 W/m² below PERC 400-450W median (206.2 W/m²) - needs more roof space
  • At -0.36%/°C, hot weather performance is typical for PERC 400-450W panels
  • Weight of 21.0 kg is typical for PERC 400-450W panels
  • #12187 for efficiency, #12425 for temperature performance out of 14129 panels

Specifications

Open datasheet PDF
Nominal power (Pmax) 400 Wp Nameplate at 1000 W/m², 25 °C
Module efficiency 20.10 % Weak Segment median 20.60%
Vmpp · Impp 31.01 V · 12.90 A Operating point at max power
Voc · Isc 36.78 V · 13.52 A Sizes the string length
Max system voltage 1500 V Longer strings than 1000 V modules
Dimensions 1734×1146×30 mm · 1.99 m² of roof
Weight 21.0 kg Typical Typical · median 22.0 kg
Cells 108 · PERC Monocrystalline
Coefficient Pmax -0.360 %/°C Weak bottom 15% of its segment
Coefficient Voc · Isc -0.280 · 0.050 %/°C
NOCT 43 °C At 800 W/m², 20 °C ambient
Product warranty 12 years Hardware defects only
Performance warranty 25 years Typical median 25 yrs · median 25 yrs
End-of-warranty output 84.8 % Equals 328 W guaranteed
Degradation 2.00 → 0.55 % First year, then annual

Simulations

Live - change any input
Lifetime output & value
30 years at 1200 kWh/kWp/year and €0.50 per kWh
Power in year 30
-
Lifetime energy
-
Energy value
-

Degradation from this panel's own datasheet figures. No inverter, soiling or shading losses.

Heat losses
-0.360 %/°C against a segment median of -0.350
-
Filter these
Size
Panel Power Eff. Temp. Weight Difference
GCL GCL-M10/54H-B 400 400 W 20.10% -0.360 21.0 kg You are here
LX-440M/182-108+GG 440 W 23.07% -0.240 23.6 kg Cooler, +3.0 pp, +5 yr warranty
JST-EDMH-(445-465)W-TD (450W class) 450 W 23.05% -0.300 20.5 kg +50 W, cooler, +2.9 pp
QNN182-HG450-54 450 W 23.04% -0.290 24.0 kg +50 W, cooler, +2.9 pp
HY440-N108BDD 450 W 23.04% -0.300 23.5 kg +50 W, cooler, +2.9 pp
NLBK-27-450 450 W 23.04% -0.300 22.9 kg +50 W, cooler, +2.9 pp
RS41-450NBG-E3 450 W 23.04% -0.290 24.5 kg +50 W, cooler, +2.9 pp
GCL-M10/54GDF-B 405W 405 W 20.40% -0.350 25.3 kg Heavier, +0.3 pp, +5 yr warranty
LR7-54HJD-510M 510 W 25.00% -0.240 23.5 kg +110 W, cooler, +4.9 pp
AIKO-A495-MCE54Mw 495 W 24.80% -0.260 21.0 kg +95 W, cooler, +4.7 pp
LR7-54HJD-505M 505 W 24.70% -0.240 23.5 kg +105 W, cooler, +4.6 pp
WST-505BKX54-A2 505 W 24.70% -0.260 25.0 kg +105 W, cooler, +4.6 pp
AIKO-A490-MCE54Mw 490 W 24.50% -0.260 21.0 kg +90 W, cooler, +4.4 pp
LR7-54HJD-500M 500 W 24.50% -0.240 23.5 kg +100 W, cooler, +4.4 pp
CIPRO-TN9C54M-500W 500 W 24.50% -0.260 21.4 kg +100 W, cooler, +4.4 pp

Found 42 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±10 mm. See them here Found 1956 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±25 mm. See them here Found 3417 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±50 mm. See them here Found 3807 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±100 mm. See them here

About the GCL-M10/54H-B series

6 answered

These answers cover the whole series. Where a figure differs, the specification above is this module's own.

Is the GCL-M10/54H-B series still available for purchase?
The GCL-M10/54H-B series has been discontinued by GCL and is no longer actively distributed by most suppliers. It may still be found sporadically as residual stock with certain importers, but availability is severely limited. If you require similar specifications and the same M10 half-cut technology, it is worth consulting your distributor about a current equivalent from GCL's lineup or another Tier 1 manufacturer.
What warranty is provided on the GCL-M10/54H-B panels?
The manufacturer offers a 12-year product warranty on GCL-M10/54H-B modules, covering material and manufacturing defects. In addition, a 25-year linear power output warranty applies, guaranteeing that the panel will not degrade below the performance thresholds specified in the datasheet throughout that period. These are standard warranty terms for a Tier 1 manufacturer with established bankability ratings.
What is the temperature coefficient of the GCL-M10/54H-B panels, and what does it mean in summer conditions?
The power temperature coefficient (Pmax) for the GCL-M10/54H-B series is approximately -0.35%/°C. This means that at a cell temperature of, for example, 65°C - typical during a Central European summer - the panel loses roughly 14% of its rated power relative to STC conditions (25°C). This result is better than that of older standard-cell modules, allowing the system to maintain respectable energy yields even during peak summer heat.
Are the GCL-M10/54H-B 420W panels suitable for a small roof with partial shading?
Yes, the half-cut cell technology (108 half-cut cells) used in the GCL-M10/54H-B series significantly reduces the impact of partial shading on the overall system. Because each half-cell operates independently, a shaded section of the roof does not prevent the remaining modules from producing power. With dimensions of 1722×1134 mm and an output of up to 420 W, the series also delivers high power density, making it easier to make effective use of limited roof space.
Is GCL a reliable photovoltaic panel manufacturer?
GCL System Integration (GCLSI) is classified as a Tier 1 manufacturer according to the Bloomberg NEF ranking, meaning it meets rigorous financial and manufacturing criteria. The company is one of the world's largest producers of PV cells and modules, holding ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and TÜV certifications. For financial institutions funding prosumer installations, Tier 1 status translates into lower investment risk and simplified access to loans or subsidies.
Are the GCL-M10/54H-B panels monofacial or bifacial?
The GCL-M10/54H-B series consists of monofacial modules - they do not feature bifacial functionality. This means energy is harvested exclusively from the front side, which is entirely sufficient for typical residential rooftop installations. Bifacial panels deliver meaningful gains primarily when installed over high-albedo surfaces in ground-mount configurations that provide adequate rear-side irradiance - conditions that a standard residential roof does not offer.
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