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GCL GCL-M10/54H 400

GCL GCL-M10/54H 400

400 Wp PERC
ComparePV verdict

Solid all-round for its segment

Rank 12,168 of 14,129
Compare panels Datasheet PDF
Power (Wp)
400
Weak · bottom 9%
Efficiency (%)
20.50
Typical · median 20.60%
Density (Wp/m²)
204.8
Typical · median 206.2
Temp (%/°C)
-0.350
Typical · median -0.350
Weight (kg)
20.5
Typical · median 22.0 kg
Warranty (yrs)
25
Typical · median 25 yrs

The GCL GCL-M10/54H series are rooftop modules based on a 108 monocrystalline cell layout divided into sections, helping reduce losses in real working conditions when parts of the panel are intermittently shaded or soiled. The application of PERC technology supports stable energy production in varying sunlight conditions, while the M10 cell format facilitates high power density without the "oversize" typical of larger modules.

In practice, this series addresses a common challenge for investors: how to fit more power on a roof while maintaining predictable yields during transitional seasons and with partial shading. The modules feature a glass-backsheet construction with a connector housing rated IP68, enhancing moisture and dust resistance for both residential and commercial standard installations.

The GCL-M10/54H is ideal for residential roofs, commercial buildings, and small sheds - especially where the balance between power, weight, ease of installation, and equipment reliability matters.

Ranking

954 panels in the segment PERC 400-450 W
Metric This panel Median Position in segment Overall rank
Module efficiency 20.50% 20.60% Typical 11,389
Power density 204.8 206.2 Typical 11,450
Temperature coefficient -0.350 -0.350 Typical 10,489
Weight per kWp 51.2 53.0 Typical 4,665
Performance warranty 25 yrs 25 yrs Typical 9,912
Colour key Strong - top 25% Typical - middle 50% Weak - bottom 25%

Signals from the data

5 positive · 2 caution
Best for

Residential, commercial and shaded-installations.

What owners get
Tier 1 Manufacturer - #2 Globally per BNEF

GCL System Integration has appeared on Bloomberg New Energy Finance's Tier 1 list since at least 2017 and has been ranked the world's second-largest module manufacturer by production capacity. Tier 1 status ensures full bankability - projects based on these modules qualify for non-recourse financing, reducing investment risk and simplifying insurance coverage for the installation.

Up to 21.5% Efficiency - On Par with Segment Leaders

The top variants in the series achieve 21.5% efficiency, virtually matching the Solarspace SS8-54HSB and Vikram Solar PARADEA (both at 21.51%) and outperforming the Phono Solar TWINPLUS (20.98%). For a 30 m² roof, this translates to approximately 0.15-0.45 kWp more than the segment median of ~21.0%.

108 Half-Cut M10 Cells - Reduced Partial-Shading Losses

Splitting the module into two independent electrical sections (split-cell design) reduces current losses under partial shading of one half by up to 50% compared to a conventional full-cell layout. The M10 format (182 mm) delivers high power density (400-420 Wp) within a 1722×1134×30 mm footprint, without the excessive weight typical of larger formats such as G12.

Temperature Coefficient Pmax: -0.35%/°C

A value of -0.35%/°C is competitive within the PERC class (segment standard: -0.36 to -0.38%/°C), which at Polish summer temperatures (T_module ~60°C) limits power loss to approximately 12.3% vs. 13-14% for lower-performing PERC cells. The difference is most pronounced in July and August, when hourly energy yields are at their highest.

IP68 Junction Box

An IP68 rating (complete dust-tight protection and sustained submersion resistance) exceeds the standard IP65 found on budget prosumer modules. Combined with a glass-backsheet construction, this provides high moisture resistance under typical rooftop conditions, minimizing the risk of contact corrosion throughout the full warranty period.

Trade-offs
PERC (P-type) Instead of N-type - Weaker Power Warranty

PERC technology is subject to LID (Light-Induced Degradation), with a first-year power loss of ~2% vs. ~1% for N-type TOPCon. The series' linear power warranty guarantees 84.8% output after 25 years, whereas current TOPCon modules (e.g., GCL's own GCL-NT10 line) guarantee 87-90% over the same period. For a 10 kWp system, this equates to approximately 200-500 kWh/year less generation over a 20+ year horizon.

12-Year Product Warranty - Below the 15-Year Industry Standard

The series carries a 12-year product warranty, while the Vikram Solar PARADEA and many other Tier 1 modules in this power class standardly offer 15 years. The shorter workmanship warranty period may be a decisive factor in commercial project financing, where lenders typically require a minimum 15-year product warranty.

Notes from the database
  • Efficiency of 20.5% matches the PERC 400-450W median
  • Power density of 204.8 W/m² matches the PERC 400-450W median
  • Temperature coefficient of -0.35%/°C matches the PERC 400-450W median
  • At 20.5 kg, this panel is 1.5 kg lighter than PERC 400-450W median (22.0 kg) - easier handling during installation
  • Ranked #11389 out of 14129 panels for efficiency in the database

Specifications

Open datasheet PDF
Nominal power (Pmax) 400 Wp Nameplate at 1000 W/m², 25 °C
Module efficiency 20.50 % Typical Segment median 20.60%
Vmpp · Impp 31.01 V · 12.90 A Operating point at max power
Voc · Isc 36.78 V · 13.52 A Sizes the string length
Max system voltage 1500 V Longer strings than 1000 V modules
Dimensions 1722×1134×30 mm · 1.95 m² of roof
Weight 20.5 kg Typical Typical · median 22.0 kg
Cells 108 · PERC Monocrystalline
Coefficient Pmax -0.350 %/°C Typical median -0.350 of its segment
Coefficient Voc · Isc -0.280 · 0.050 %/°C
NOCT 45 °C At 800 W/m², 20 °C ambient
Product warranty 12 years Hardware defects only
Performance warranty 25 years Typical median 25 yrs · median 25 yrs
End-of-warranty output 84.8 % Equals 328 W guaranteed
Degradation 2.00 → 0.55 % First year, then annual

Simulations

Live - change any input
Lifetime output & value
30 years at 1200 kWh/kWp/year and €0.50 per kWh
Power in year 30
-
Lifetime energy
-
Energy value
-

Degradation from this panel's own datasheet figures. No inverter, soiling or shading losses.

Heat losses
-0.350 %/°C against a segment median of -0.350
-
Filter these
Size
Panel Power Eff. Temp. Weight Difference
GCL GCL-M10/54H 400 400 W 20.50% -0.350 20.5 kg You are here
LX-440M/182-108+GG 440 W 23.07% -0.240 23.6 kg Cooler, +2.6 pp, +5 yr warranty
JST-EDMH-(445-465)W-TD (450W class) 450 W 23.05% -0.300 20.5 kg +50 W, +2.6 pp, +5 yr warranty
QNN182-HG450-54 450 W 23.04% -0.290 24.0 kg +50 W, cooler, +2.5 pp
HY440-N108BDD 450 W 23.04% -0.300 23.5 kg +50 W, +2.5 pp, +5 yr warranty
NLBK-27-450 450 W 23.04% -0.300 22.9 kg +50 W, +2.5 pp, +5 yr warranty
RS41-450NBG-E3 450 W 23.04% -0.290 24.5 kg +50 W, cooler, +2.5 pp
GCL-M10/54BH-385W 385 W 19.70% -0.360 20.5 kg -15 W, hotter, -0.8 pp
GCL-M10/54BH-390W 390 W 20.00% -0.360 20.5 kg -10 W, hotter, -0.5 pp
GCL-M10/54BH-395W 395 W 20.20% -0.360 20.5 kg Hotter, -0.3 pp
LR7-54HJD-510M 510 W 25.00% -0.240 23.5 kg +110 W, cooler, +4.5 pp
AIKO-A495-MCE54Mw 495 W 24.80% -0.260 21.0 kg +95 W, cooler, +4.3 pp
LR7-54HJD-505M 505 W 24.70% -0.240 23.5 kg +105 W, cooler, +4.2 pp
WST-505BKX54-A2 505 W 24.70% -0.260 25.0 kg +105 W, cooler, +4.2 pp
AIKO-A490-MCE54Mw 490 W 24.50% -0.260 21.0 kg +90 W, cooler, +4.0 pp
LR7-54HJD-500M 500 W 24.50% -0.240 23.5 kg +100 W, cooler, +4.0 pp
CIPRO-TN9C54M-500W 500 W 24.50% -0.260 21.4 kg +100 W, cooler, +4.0 pp

Found 1797 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±10 mm. See them here Found 1928 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±25 mm. See them here Found 3413 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±50 mm. See them here Found 4007 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±100 mm. See them here

About the GCL-M10/54H series

6 answered

These answers cover the whole series. Where a figure differs, the specification above is this module's own.

What warranty is provided for the GCL-M10/54H series panels?
GCL offers a 12-year product warranty covering material and manufacturing defects, as well as a 25-year linear power output warranty for the GCL-M10/54H series. This means the manufacturer guarantees that the module will retain a specified percentage of its nominal power output for a quarter of a century. GCL is a Tier 1 manufacturer, which provides additional assurance that warranty claims will be honored.
Are the GCL-M10/54H panels suitable for rooftops with partial shading?
Yes, the GCL-M10/54H series is a strong choice for installations with partial shading. The half-cut cell configuration - 108 cells divided into independent sections - minimizes losses caused by shadows from chimneys, dormers, or antennas, as shading one section does not shut down the entire module. The PERC technology further improves efficiency under diffuse light conditions, which are typical in Poland during the spring and autumn seasons.
What is the maximum power output and module efficiency of the GCL-M10/54H?
The highest-rated variant in the GCL-M10/54H series delivers a peak power output of 420 Wp at a module efficiency of up to 21.5%. With dimensions of 1722×1134×30 mm, the panel achieves high power density without requiring oversized, difficult-to-handle modules. This makes it a practical choice for residential rooftop installations as well as commercial applications.
Is the GCL-M10/54H a bifacial panel?
No, the GCL-M10/54H series is a monofacial module with a glass-backsheet construction. Power is generated exclusively by the front side of the cells. This results in a lower purchase price and simpler installation compared to bifacial panels, while still delivering strong efficiency thanks to PERC technology. The panel is well suited for standard rooftop installations where there is no high-albedo surface beneath the array to reflect additional light onto the rear side.
Is the junction box on the GCL-M10/54H weatherproof?
Yes, the junction box on the GCL-M10/54H series carries an IP68 ingress protection rating - the highest available class for protection against water and dust ingress. This means the junction box is fully protected even under prolonged submersion in water. This is particularly relevant in the Polish climate, where modules are regularly exposed to precipitation, snow, and condensation. The panel has also passed resistance tests for salt mist, ammonia, and sand.
Is GCL a reliable photovoltaic panel manufacturer?
GCL System Integration (GCLSI) is a Chinese manufacturer classified as Tier 1 by BloombergNEF, meaning it meets stringent financial stability and quality criteria. The company holds TUV, CE, and ISO certifications, among other international accreditations. For investors, Tier 1 status is significant when seeking project financing from banks and provides a realistic assurance that warranty claims will be serviced over the full 25-year warranty period.
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