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GCL GCL-M10/54GDF-400

400 Wp PERC Bifacial
ComparePV verdict

Warranty pick, heavy for its output

Rank 12,005 of 14,129
Compare panels Datasheet PDF
Power (Wp)
400
Weak · bottom 9%
Efficiency (%)
20.10
Weak · bottom 16%
Density (Wp/m²)
201.3
Weak · bottom 17%
Temp (%/°C)
-0.350
Typical · median -0.350
Weight (kg)
25.3
Weak · 3.3 kg above median
Warranty (yrs)
30
Strong · top 17%

The GCL-M10/54GDF-B series consists of advanced bifacial double glass modules that redefine performance standards in modern residential and commercial installations. Thanks to the use of innovative N-type TopCon cells, these panels offer significantly lower annual degradation and an excellent temperature coefficient, which translates into real-world higher energy yields even on the hottest days of the year. The robust glass-glass construction effectively eliminates the problem of moisture penetration and protects against chemical corrosion, which, combined with the complete absence of the PID phenomenon, drastically extends the lifespan of the entire system. This is an ideal solution for investors looking for maximum mechanical durability and high aesthetics, as the modules' black frame blends perfectly with modern building architecture. Active use of bifacial technology allows for additional free energy harvesting from radiation reflected off the ground, making this series unrivaled in flat roof and ground-mount installations. By choosing GCL-M10/54GDF-B, you gain energy security based on multi-busbar cell architecture, which effectively minimizes power losses caused by potential micro-cracks. This series stands out from the competition with an optimal balance between compact size and powerful performance, offering the highest power density while maintaining exceptional ease of installation on standard profiles.

Ranking

954 panels in the segment PERC 400-450 W
Metric This panel Median Position in segment Overall rank
Module efficiency 20.10% 20.60% Weak · bottom 16% 12,187
Power density 201.3 206.2 Weak · bottom 17% 12,160
Temperature coefficient -0.350 -0.350 Typical 10,489
Weight per kWp 63.2 53.0 Weak · bottom 4% 12,974
Performance warranty 30 yrs 25 yrs Strong · top 17% 21
Colour key Strong - top 25% Typical - middle 50% Weak - bottom 25%

Signals from the data

6 positive · 6 caution
Best for

Owners who value a long output guarantee.

Not ideal for

Weight-limited structures, tight roof space and roofs where every square metre has to count.

Strengths
30 year performance warranty

Top 17% of the PERC 400-450 W segment, against a median of 25 yrs.

Watch-outs
63.2 kg per kWp

Bottom 4% of the PERC 400-450 W segment, against a median of 53.0. Ranked 12,974th in the whole database.

20.10% module efficiency

Bottom 16% of the PERC 400-450 W segment, against a median of 20.60%.

201.3 watts per square metre

Bottom 17% of the PERC 400-450 W segment, against a median of 206.2.

What owners get
Glass-Glass Construction with PID Protection

The dual-glass design of the GCL-M10/54GDF-B series eliminates moisture ingress and EVA creep, reducing PID degradation to zero. IEC 61730 certification confirms that glass-glass modules deliver mechanical service life exceeding 30 years - a critical advantage for installations exposed to industrial or coastal environments.

30-Year Linear Power Warranty

The manufacturer provides a 30-year linear performance warranty, on par with peer comparables such as Phono Solar TWINPLUS and Solarspace SS8 in this segment. For residential prosumer and commercial installations alike, this is a compelling argument in full system-lifecycle LCOE calculations.

BNEF Tier-1 Manufacturer - GCL-SI Since 1990

GCL System Integration is listed on the Bloomberg NEF Tier-1 module manufacturers ranking, ensuring bankability for non-recourse project financing and a stable warranty support infrastructure. With operations dating back to 1990, GCL-SI provides a solid historical track record for assessing warranty continuity.

Bifacial Technology - Additional Yield from Albedo

Bifacial cell technology enables 5-25% additional energy harvest from ground-reflected irradiance (white gravel, light-colored membranes, snow). The series performs particularly well in flat-roof and ground-mounted systems where the underlying surface albedo can be optimized.

High Power Density for the PERC M10 Segment

An efficiency range of 20.1-21.1% in the 54-cell M10 format positions this series among the leading PERC modules on the European market. The M10 format is compatible with standard aluminum racking profiles, simplifying installation and reducing overall BoS costs.

Trade-offs
Efficiency Below Top Peer Comparables

The maximum efficiency of 21.1% trails Solarspace SS8 (21.51%) and Vikram Solar PARADEA (21.51%) by 0.41 percentage points at the same peak power of 420 Wp. For a 10 kWp system, this translates to approximately 0.2 m² of additional roof area required to achieve the same peak output.

Product Warranty Only 12 Years

A 12-year product warranty falls short of the rising market standard - Jinko Solar Tiger Neo and LONGi Hi-MO 6 both offer 15-25-year product warranties. This may represent a risk factor for projects with long-term bank financing or leasing arrangements.

P-Type PERC Technology - Higher Degradation Than N-Type

PERC (P-type) cells exhibit a higher annual degradation rate (~0.45-0.55%) compared to N-type TOPCon (~0.30-0.40%), resulting in meaningfully lower energy yields over a 30-year system lifetime. Competing products in a similar price bracket are increasingly offering N-type cells as standard.

Notes from the database
  • At 20.1% efficiency, this panel is on par with typical PERC 400-450W modules
  • 201.3 W/m² power density is 4.9 W/m² below PERC 400-450W median (206.2 W/m²) - requires larger installation area
  • Temperature coefficient of -0.35%/°C matches the PERC 400-450W median
  • At 25.3 kg (3.3 kg above PERC 400-450W median of 22.0 kg), requires checking roof load capacity
  • #12187 for efficiency, #10489 for temperature performance out of 14129 panels

Specifications

Open datasheet PDF
Nominal power (Pmax) 400 Wp Nameplate at 1000 W/m², 25 °C
Module efficiency 20.10 % Weak Segment median 20.60%
Vmpp · Impp 31.01 V · 12.90 A Operating point at max power
Voc · Isc 36.78 V · 13.52 A Sizes the string length
Max system voltage 1500 V Longer strings than 1000 V modules
Dimensions 1734×1146×30 mm · 1.99 m² of roof
Weight 25.3 kg Weak Weak · 3.3 kg above median
Cells 108 · PERC Monocrystalline
Coefficient Pmax -0.350 %/°C Typical median -0.350 of its segment
Coefficient Voc · Isc -0.280 · 0.050 %/°C
NOCT 42 °C At 800 W/m², 20 °C ambient
Product warranty 12 years Hardware defects only
Performance warranty 30 years Strong top 17% · median 25 yrs
End-of-warranty output 85.0 % Equals 340 W guaranteed
Degradation 2.00 → 0.45 % First year, then annual

Simulations

Live - change any input
Lifetime output & value
30 years at 1200 kWh/kWp/year and €0.50 per kWh
Power in year 30
-
Lifetime energy
-
Energy value
-

Degradation from this panel's own datasheet figures. No inverter, soiling or shading losses.

Heat losses
-0.350 %/°C against a segment median of -0.350
-
Filter these
Size
Panel Power Eff. Temp. Weight Difference
GCL GCL-M10/54GDF-400 400 W 20.10% -0.350 25.3 kg You are here
LX-440M/182-108+GG 440 W 23.07% -0.240 23.6 kg +40 W, cooler, +3.0 pp
JST-EDMH-(445-465)W-TD (450W class) 450 W 23.05% -0.300 20.5 kg +50 W, cooler, +2.9 pp
QNN182-HG450-54 450 W 23.04% -0.290 24.0 kg +50 W, cooler, +2.9 pp
HY440-N108BDD 450 W 23.04% -0.300 23.5 kg +50 W, cooler, +2.9 pp
NLBK-27-450 450 W 23.04% -0.300 22.9 kg +50 W, cooler, +2.9 pp
RS41-450NBG-E3 450 W 23.04% -0.290 24.5 kg +50 W, cooler, +2.9 pp
GCL-M10/54GDF-B 405W 405 W 20.40% -0.350 25.3 kg +0.3 pp
LR7-54HJD-510M 510 W 25.00% -0.240 23.5 kg +110 W, cooler, +4.9 pp
AIKO-A495-MCE54Mw 495 W 24.80% -0.260 21.0 kg +95 W, cooler, +4.7 pp
LR7-54HJD-505M 505 W 24.70% -0.240 23.5 kg +105 W, cooler, +4.6 pp
WST-505BKX54-A2 505 W 24.70% -0.260 25.0 kg +105 W, cooler, +4.6 pp
AIKO-A490-MCE54Mw 490 W 24.50% -0.260 21.0 kg +90 W, cooler, +4.4 pp
LR7-54HJD-500M 500 W 24.50% -0.240 23.5 kg +100 W, cooler, +4.4 pp
CIPRO-TN9C54M-500W 500 W 24.50% -0.260 21.4 kg +100 W, cooler, +4.4 pp

Found 42 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±10 mm. See them here Found 1956 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±25 mm. See them here Found 3417 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±50 mm. See them here Found 3807 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±100 mm. See them here

About the GCL-M10/54GDF-B series

6 answered

These answers cover the whole series. Where a figure differs, the specification above is this module's own.

What warranty coverage applies to the GCL-M10/54GDF-B panels and what does it include?
The GCL-M10/54GDF-B series carries a 12-year product warranty covering physical defects and material faults, along with an industry-leading 30-year linear power output warranty. This means that after three decades of operation, the modules are warranted to still produce at least the percentage of their nominal 420 Wp output specified in the datasheet. The robust glass-glass construction significantly reduces long-term degradation and is the primary reason GCL is able to offer such an extended power warranty.
Is it worthwhile to install GCL-M10/54GDF-B panels on a flat roof or ground-mounted system?
Yes, the bifacial design of the GCL-M10/54GDF-B series makes flat-roof and ground-mounted installations particularly advantageous. The rear glass surface can harvest up to 25% additional energy from irradiance reflected off the ground surface - for example, from a light-colored membrane, gravel, or grass. Maintaining adequate clearance between the module and the mounting surface is critical to allow diffuse and reflected light to reach the rear side of the module.
How do the PERC cells in the GCL-M10/54GDF-B perform on extremely hot days?
PERC cells have a typical temperature coefficient of approximately -0.38%/°C, meaning the module loses just over one-third of a percent of its rated power for every degree Celsius above 25°C. However, the glass-glass (double glass) construction and hermetically sealed design help maintain a lower nominal operating cell temperature (NOCT) compared to modules with a polymer backsheet, which partially offsets this effect under real-world operating conditions.
What is the annual degradation rate of the GCL-M10/54GDF-B panels, and what does this mean for my system?
For PERC technology, the typical annual degradation rate is approximately 0.55%. At a nominal power of 420 Wp, this translates to a loss of roughly 2.3 Wp per year. The double glass construction without a polymer backsheet acts as an effective moisture barrier, addressing the primary cause of accelerated degradation in harsh environmental conditions. Combined with the elimination of potential-induced degradation (PID), this series delivers predictable and stable energy production throughout the entire warranty period.
Is GCL a reliable manufacturer, and do its panels hold the certifications required in Poland?
Yes, GCL System Integration (GCLSI) appears on the Bloomberg NEF Tier 1 list, which confirms its financial bankability and manufacturing scale. It is part of GCL Group, one of the world's largest producers of polysilicon and PV modules. The GCL-M10/54GDF-B series holds IEC 61215 and IEC 61730 certifications, which are required by Polish installers and are necessary to qualify for funding under national subsidy programs.
Are the GCL-M10/54GDF-B panels compatible with standard racking systems and popular inverters?
Yes, GCL-M10/54GDF-B modules are compatible with standard aluminum racking profiles (e.g., Schletter, K2, Esdec) used by the majority of installers. The electrical parameters at 420 Wp fall within the accepted input ranges of popular string inverters from brands such as Fronius, SMA, Huawei, and SolarEdge. Before purchasing, it is advisable to confirm the exact module dimensions with your installer in order to select the correct mid-clamps and end-clamps appropriate for a frameless glass-glass construction.
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