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GCL GCL-M10/54BH-400

GCL GCL-M10/54BH-400

400 Wp PERC
ComparePV verdict

Middle of its segment, weak in heat

Rank 12,168 of 14,129
Compare panels Datasheet PDF
Power (Wp)
400
Weak · bottom 9%
Efficiency (%)
20.50
Typical · median 20.60%
Density (Wp/m²)
204.8
Typical · median 206.2
Temp (%/°C)
-0.360
Weak · bottom 15%
Weight (kg)
20.5
Typical · median 22.0 kg
Warranty (yrs)
25
Typical · median 25 yrs

GCL GCL-M10/54BH series was designed with installations in mind where aesthetics, reliable performance, and predictable energy yield over years are crucial. These are full-black modules, seamlessly integrating with modern roofs and facades - without compromising on user parameters. The application of monocrystalline PERC technology and half-cut architecture helps minimize losses in real operating conditions and improves panel performance under partial shading (e.g., from chimneys, trees, or window frames). The series uses the M10 format, achieving a practical balance between module power and ease of installation on standard roof structures.

The construction and protections are engineered for durability in demanding climates - essential for unattended operation. These modules are suitable for domestic consumer installations, commercial rooftop systems, and projects where visual values and long-term reliability are important.

Ranking

954 panels in the segment PERC 400-450 W
Metric This panel Median Position in segment Overall rank
Module efficiency 20.50% 20.60% Typical 11,389
Power density 204.8 206.2 Typical 11,450
Temperature coefficient -0.360 -0.350 Weak · bottom 15% 12,425
Weight per kWp 51.2 53.0 Typical 4,665
Performance warranty 25 yrs 25 yrs Typical 9,912
Colour key Strong - top 25% Typical - middle 50% Weak - bottom 25%

Signals from the data

5 positive · 4 caution
Best for

Residential, commercial and shaded-installations.

Not ideal for

Hot climates.

Watch-outs
-0.360 %/°C temperature coefficient

Bottom 15% of the PERC 400-450 W segment, against a median of -0.350.

What owners get
BNEF Tier 1 Manufacturer - Bankable for Years

GCL System Integration (GCL-SI) has maintained a continuous presence on Bloomberg New Energy Finance's bankable Tier 1 list, confirming its ability to support non-recourse project finance through independent lenders. Active in the industry since 1990, the company ranks among the world's largest PV module suppliers. Bankable status is critical for commercial and residential prosumer installations requiring third-party financing.

Peak Efficiency of 21.5% Matches Segment Leaders

The top variant of the series achieves 21.5%, directly matching the Solarspace SS8-54HSB (21.51%) and Vikram Solar PARADEA (21.51%) - the highest-efficiency models among peer comparables. Phono Solar TWINPLUS reaches only 20.98%, more than 0.5 percentage points lower.

Half-Cut PERC Architecture Reduces Shading Losses

Splitting cells in half lowers I²R resistive losses and limits the impact of partial shading from chimneys, dormers, and antennas on overall module output. Under typical rooftop conditions for prosumer installations, the half-cut architecture delivers measurably higher daily energy yield compared to full-cell PERC modules of equivalent power class.

16 Power Variants (385-420 Wp)

A 35 Wp span across 16 configurations gives system designers the flexibility to precisely match module count to available roof area and target system capacity - without resorting to a different series or manufacturer.

Full-Black Aesthetics for Premium Construction

A uniform black frame, backsheet, and cells create a visually cohesive surface - a compelling differentiator for installations on modern roofs with dark tiles or in architectural projects where standard silver frames are rejected by the developer or a heritage preservation authority.

Trade-offs
P-Type PERC Being Displaced by N-Type TOPCon

The market is shifting en masse toward TOPCon and HJT: the CAGR forecast for PERC stands at -10.8% over 2025-2030. P-type PERC cells degrade at approximately 0.6-0.8%/year versus ~0.4-0.5%/year for TOPCon, which translates into meaningfully lower cumulative energy yield over a 25-year power warranty horizon. The GCL-M10/54BH series does not offer the N-type technology advantages already available in lower-cost competing models.

12-Year Product Warranty - Below the Emerging Standard

LONGi, JA Solar, and Jinko Solar have extended their standard product warranties to 15 years. The GCL-M10/54BH's 12-year warranty is now 3 years shorter than the rising Tier 1 benchmark, which may be a factor in commercial tender evaluations or bank financing scenarios with longer investment horizons.

No Bifacial Gain

The series is strictly monofacial (is_bifacial: false). Installations on high-albedo surfaces - white TPO membrane, light gravel, or snow - can capture an additional 5-15% energy yield with bifacial modules, an option unavailable in this series despite GCL offering bifacial lines in other product families.

Notes from the database
  • At 20.5% efficiency, this panel is on par with typical PERC 400-450W modules
  • Power density of 204.8 W/m² matches the PERC 400-450W median
  • Temperature coefficient of -0.36%/°C matches the PERC 400-450W median
  • At 20.5 kg, this panel is 1.5 kg lighter than PERC 400-450W median (22.0 kg) - easier handling during installation
  • In the top 81% for efficiency among all PERC panels

Specifications

Open datasheet PDF
Nominal power (Pmax) 400 Wp Nameplate at 1000 W/m², 25 °C
Module efficiency 20.50 % Typical Segment median 20.60%
Vmpp · Impp 31.01 V · 12.90 A Operating point at max power
Voc · Isc 36.78 V · 13.52 A Sizes the string length
Max system voltage 1500 V Longer strings than 1000 V modules
Dimensions 1722×1134×30 mm · 1.95 m² of roof
Weight 20.5 kg Typical Typical · median 22.0 kg
Cells 108 · PERC Monocrystalline
Coefficient Pmax -0.360 %/°C Weak bottom 15% of its segment
Coefficient Voc · Isc -0.280 · 0.050 %/°C
NOCT 43 °C At 800 W/m², 20 °C ambient
Product warranty 12 years Hardware defects only
Performance warranty 25 years Typical median 25 yrs · median 25 yrs
End-of-warranty output 84.8 % Equals 328 W guaranteed
Degradation 2.00 → 0.55 % First year, then annual

Simulations

Live - change any input
Lifetime output & value
30 years at 1200 kWh/kWp/year and €0.50 per kWh
Power in year 30
-
Lifetime energy
-
Energy value
-

Degradation from this panel's own datasheet figures. No inverter, soiling or shading losses.

Heat losses
-0.360 %/°C against a segment median of -0.350
-
Filter these
Size
Panel Power Eff. Temp. Weight Difference
GCL GCL-M10/54BH-400 400 W 20.50% -0.360 20.5 kg You are here
LX-440M/182-108+GG 440 W 23.07% -0.240 23.6 kg Cooler, +2.6 pp, +5 yr warranty
JST-EDMH-(445-465)W-TD (450W class) 450 W 23.05% -0.300 20.5 kg +50 W, cooler, +2.6 pp
QNN182-HG450-54 450 W 23.04% -0.290 24.0 kg +50 W, cooler, +2.5 pp
HY440-N108BDD 450 W 23.04% -0.300 23.5 kg +50 W, cooler, +2.5 pp
NLBK-27-450 450 W 23.04% -0.300 22.9 kg +50 W, cooler, +2.5 pp
RS41-450NBG-E3 450 W 23.04% -0.290 24.5 kg +50 W, cooler, +2.5 pp
GCL-M10/54BH-385W 385 W 19.70% -0.360 20.5 kg -15 W, -0.8 pp
GCL-M10/54BH-390W 390 W 20.00% -0.360 20.5 kg -10 W, -0.5 pp
GCL-M10/54BH-395W 395 W 20.20% -0.360 20.5 kg -0.3 pp
LR7-54HJD-510M 510 W 25.00% -0.240 23.5 kg +110 W, cooler, +4.5 pp
AIKO-A495-MCE54Mw 495 W 24.80% -0.260 21.0 kg +95 W, cooler, +4.3 pp
LR7-54HJD-505M 505 W 24.70% -0.240 23.5 kg +105 W, cooler, +4.2 pp
WST-505BKX54-A2 505 W 24.70% -0.260 25.0 kg +105 W, cooler, +4.2 pp
AIKO-A490-MCE54Mw 490 W 24.50% -0.260 21.0 kg +90 W, cooler, +4.0 pp
LR7-54HJD-500M 500 W 24.50% -0.240 23.5 kg +100 W, cooler, +4.0 pp
CIPRO-TN9C54M-500W 500 W 24.50% -0.260 21.4 kg +100 W, cooler, +4.0 pp

Found 1797 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±10 mm. See them here Found 1928 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±25 mm. See them here Found 3413 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±50 mm. See them here Found 4007 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±100 mm. See them here

About the GCL-M10/54BH series

6 answered

These answers cover the whole series. Where a figure differs, the specification above is this module's own.

What warranty is provided for the GCL-M10/54BH panels?
The GCL-M10/54BH series comes with a 12-year product warranty covering material and workmanship defects, along with a 25-year linear power output warranty. These are the standard warranty terms offered by leading Tier 1 manufacturers - GCL belongs to this group, meaning its warranty commitments are backed by the company's solid financial standing in the market.
Do GCL-M10/54BH full black panels lose efficiency compared to standard modules?
The full black version (black frame, black backsheet) results in a slightly higher module operating temperature on hot days, which can reduce instantaneous efficiency by 1-2%. In practice, with a well-ventilated installation on a pitched roof, the difference is negligible, and the aesthetic appearance combined with a rated power of up to 420 Wp makes these panels an attractive choice for modern buildings.
What real-world benefits does PERC and half-cut technology provide in the GCL-M10/54BH series?
PERC technology increases cell efficiency by improving light absorption at the rear of the cell. The half-cut architecture divides each cell into two halves, which reduces resistive losses and improves module performance under partial shading conditions - for example, from a chimney, antenna, or tree. As a result, the module generates more energy throughout the day than a conventional panel with the same nominal power rating.
Is the GCL-M10/54BH series suitable for a typical pitched roof in Poland?
Yes. The M10 format (182 mm cells) in a 54-cell half-cut configuration results in a compact module that fits standard rooftop mounting structures used in Polish prosumer installations. The monofacial design (without a transparent rear glass) keeps weight low, which simplifies installation for crews working on pitched roofs covered with roof tiles or metal roofing.
Is GCL a proven solar panel manufacturer?
GCL (GCL System Integration Technology) is classified as a Tier 1 manufacturer according to BNEF rankings, reflecting an established market position, in-house production lines, and bankability - meaning the ability to secure project financing from financial institutions. The company is part of the Chinese GCL Group conglomerate, one of the world's largest suppliers of solar-grade silicon, which translates into supply chain stability and continuity of warranty support.
Do the GCL-M10/54BH 420 Wp panels operate efficiently in winter and under overcast conditions?
Yes. Monocrystalline PERC cells feature a low temperature coefficient, which means that on cold, sunny winter days the module can operate at efficiency levels close to STC - or even slightly above summer performance. Under diffuse light conditions, PERC technology performs better than older polycrystalline cells, although effective energy production depends primarily on the incident solar irradiance.
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