Skip to main content
BYD NLK-27-445W

NLK-27-445W

445 Wp TOPCon
ComparePV verdict

Space saver, short guarantee

Rank 9,716 of 14,005
Compare panels Datasheet PDF
Power (Wp)
445
Strong · top 8%
Efficiency (%)
22.79
Strong · top 3%
Density (Wp/m²)
227.9
Strong · top 2%
Temp (%/°C)
-0.300
Typical · median -0.290
Weight (kg)
20.6
Strong · 1.4 kg below median
Warranty (yrs)
25
Weak · bottom 7%

The BYD NLK-27 series is a series of N-Type TOPCon bifacial modules designed for high performance in real-world conditions, even when weather is less than ideal. Thanks to its bifacial design, the panel can also utilize reflected light from the ground, which helps to increase energy production on roofs, gravel, or in ground-mounted installations. The use of N-type cells in the TOPCon technology results in more stable operation and a lower risk of performance degradation over time, and the claimed Zero LID resistance is important for investors seeking long-term returns.

The NLK-27 also features SMBB (multi-busbar) technology, which improves current collection and better handles partial shading, reducing losses. In practice, this means more predictable performance and easier installation design.

It is a good choice for single-family homes, businesses, and PV farms, especially where high compatibility with inverters and trackers, and resistance to demanding operating environments are important.

Ranking

1,218 panels in the segment TOPCon 400-450 W
Metric This panel Median Position in segment Overall rank
Module efficiency 22.79% 22.00% Strong · top 3% 3,005
Power density 227.9 220.2 Strong · top 2% 2,790
Temperature coefficient -0.300 -0.290 Typical 6,093
Weight per kWp 46.3 51.4 Strong · top 7% 1,101
Performance warranty 25 yrs 30 yrs Weak · bottom 7% 9,798
Colour key Strong - top 25% Typical - middle 50% Weak - bottom 25%

Signals from the data

8 positive · 2 caution
Best for

Residential and commercial.

Not ideal for

Owners who want a long output guarantee.

Strengths
227.9 watts per square metre

Top 2% of the TOPCon 400-450 W segment, against a median of 220.2. Ranked 2,790th in the whole database.

22.79% module efficiency

Top 3% of the TOPCon 400-450 W segment, against a median of 22.00%. Ranked 3,005th in the whole database.

46.3 kg per kWp

Top 7% of the TOPCon 400-450 W segment, against a median of 51.4. Ranked 1,101st in the whole database.

Watch-outs
25 year performance warranty

Bottom 7% of the TOPCon 400-450 W segment, against a median of 30 yrs. Ranked 9,798th in the whole database.

What owners get
Up to 23.04% Efficiency – Segment Leader

The 450 Wp variant achieves 23.04% efficiency, placing the NLK-27 on par with the best comparable models (SunKean SKT430~450M10-108D5: 23.04%). The Suntech Ultra V Pro mini series in the same power range tops out at 22.5% — more than half a percentage point lower — a measurable advantage when planning installations on roof space-constrained sites.

Low Temperature Coefficient: -0.30%/°C

N-type TOPCon technology delivers a Pmax temperature coefficient of -0.30%/°C, outperforming typical PERC modules (-0.35% to -0.40%/°C). Under Polish conditions, where module temperatures can reach 60–75°C above STC in summer, this translates to 1.5–3% higher energy yield compared to legacy technologies.

Zero LID and Low Degradation <0.7%/year

N-type cells are structurally immune to Light-Induced Degradation (LID), and the warranted annual degradation rate below 0.7% ensures retention of 85.8% of nominal power after 25 years. For a typical 10 kWp system, this means 500–800 kWh/year more production in year 20 compared to a PERC module with a standard degradation profile.

BNEF Tier-1 Manufacturer, Operational Since 1995

BYD is listed among BNEF bankable manufacturers (Q1 2026), facilitating non-recourse project financing and satisfying the requirements of many lending institutions for utility-scale PV projects. The scale and operational track record of the BYD Group (since 1995) significantly reduces the risk of the warranty guarantor ceasing operations before the 25-year power warranty expires.

Bifacial + SMBB for Higher Yield in Ground-Mount Applications

The bifacial design enables absorption of light reflected from the ground surface, delivering +5–15% yield gain in ground-mounted installations with light-colored gravel or concrete (albedo >0.25). SMBB (multi-busbar) technology further reduces losses under partial shading and lowers series resistance — critical for longer strings in large-scale PV farms.

Trade-offs
Product Warranty Limited to 12 Years

Premium-tier manufacturers such as REC Group (20 years) and Q CELLS (15 years) offer longer coverage against material and workmanship defects. The BYD NLK-27's 12-year product warranty may be a limiting factor for commercial installations with a contractual horizon of 15+ years, where mechanical or electrical defects arising after that period fall entirely on the asset owner.

Notes from the database
  • Efficiency of 22.8% is 0.8pp above the TOPCon 400-450W median (22.0%)
  • At 227.9 W/m² power density, this panel generates 7.7 W/m² more per unit area than TOPCon 400-450W median (220.2 W/m²)
  • At -0.30%/°C, hot weather performance is typical for TOPCon 400-450W panels
  • At 20.6 kg, this panel is 1.4 kg lighter than TOPCon 400-450W median (22.0 kg) - easier handling during installation
  • In the top 21% for efficiency among all TOPCon panels

Specifications

Open datasheet PDF
Nominal power (Pmax) 445 Wp Nameplate at 1000 W/m², 25 °C
Module efficiency 22.79 % Strong Segment median 22.00%
Vmpp · Impp 33.02 V · 13.48 A Operating point at max power
Voc · Isc 39.59 V · 13.93 A Sizes the string length
Max system voltage 1500 V Longer strings than 1000 V modules
Dimensions 1722×1134×35 mm · 1.95 m² of roof
Weight 20.6 kg Strong Strong · 1.4 kg below median
Cells 108 · TOPCon Monocrystalline
Coefficient Pmax -0.300 %/°C Typical median -0.290 of its segment
Coefficient Voc · Isc -0.250 · 0.046 %/°C
NOCT 45 °C At 800 W/m², 20 °C ambient
Product warranty 12 years Hardware defects only
Performance warranty 25 years Weak bottom 7% · median 30 yrs
End-of-warranty output 85.8 % Equals 370 W guaranteed
Degradation 1.00 → 0.55 % First year, then annual

Simulations

Live - change any input
Lifetime output & value
30 years at 1200 kWh/kWp/year and €0.50 per kWh
Power in year 30
-
Lifetime energy
-
Energy value
-

Degradation from this panel's own datasheet figures. No inverter, soiling or shading losses.

Heat losses
-0.300 %/°C against a segment median of -0.290
-

Alternatives

All BYD panels
Filter these
Size
Panel Power Eff. Temp. Weight Difference
BYD NLK-27-445W 445 W 22.79% -0.300 20.6 kg You are here
AIKO-A495-MCE54Mw 495 W 24.80% -0.260 21.0 kg +50 W, +2.0 pp, +5 yr warranty
AIKO-A490-MCE54Mw 490 W 24.50% -0.260 21.0 kg +45 W, +1.7 pp, +5 yr warranty
STP-NT11/48QGSF-490 490 W 24.50% -0.260 21.5 kg +45 W, +1.7 pp, +5 yr warranty
JAT54S40-485/LR 485 W 24.30% -0.260 19.3 kg +40 W, +1.5 pp, +5 yr warranty
AIKO-A485-MCE54Mw 485 W 24.30% -0.260 21.0 kg +40 W, +1.5 pp, +5 yr warranty
LR7-54HJD-495M 495 W 24.30% -0.240 23.5 kg +50 W, cooler, +1.5 pp
AIKO-A485-MAH54Mw 485 W 24.30% -0.260 21.5 kg +40 W, +1.5 pp, +5 yr warranty
NLK-27-425W 425 W 21.76% -0.300 20.6 kg -20 W, -1.0 pp
NLBK-27-430 430 W 22.02% -0.300 22.9 kg Heavier, -0.8 pp, +5 yr warranty
NLBK-27-435 435 W 22.28% -0.300 22.9 kg Heavier, -0.5 pp, +5 yr warranty
LR7-54HJD-510M 510 W 25.00% -0.240 23.5 kg +65 W, cooler, +2.2 pp
LR7-54HJD-505M 505 W 24.70% -0.240 23.5 kg +60 W, cooler, +1.9 pp
LR7-54HJD-500M 500 W 24.50% -0.240 23.5 kg +55 W, cooler, +1.7 pp
CIPRO-TN9C54M-500W 500 W 24.50% -0.260 21.4 kg +55 W, +1.7 pp, +5 yr warranty

Found 1783 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±10 mm. See them here Found 1914 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±25 mm. See them here Found 3392 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±50 mm. See them here Found 3970 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±100 mm. See them here

Common questions

6 answered
What warranty is offered on the BYD NLK-27 panels?
The BYD NLK-27 series comes with a 12-year product warranty covering material and manufacturing defects, as well as a 25-year linear power output warranty. After 25 years, the panel is guaranteed to retain at least 85.8% of its original rated power. BYD is a Tier 1 manufacturer, which means the company has the financial stability to honor warranty claims throughout the entire warranty period.
What is TOPCon technology in the BYD NLK-27 panels, and is it worth the premium?
TOPCon (Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact) is an N-type cell technology in which a thin tunnel oxide layer suppresses electron recombination, increasing both module efficiency and long-term stability. In practice, the NLK-27 modules achieve efficiencies of up to 23.04% and exhibit Zero LID (Light-Induced Degradation) resistance — meaning they do not suffer the initial power loss that is a well-known weakness of older P-type cells. For the end investor, this translates into higher energy yields and a better return on investment over the 25-year system lifetime.
Are the BYD NLK-27 panels suitable for a pitched roof on a single-family home?
Yes, the NLK-27 series — with power output up to 450 Wp, dimensions of 1722×1134×35 mm, and a weight of approximately 20.6 kg — is fully compatible with standard residential roofing structures. Installation on a pitched roof requires no non-standard mounting accessories. The SMBB (Super Multi-Busbar) technology improves resilience to partial shading caused by chimneys or antennas, which is a significant advantage for installations on typical gable roofs.
How do the BYD NLK-27 panels perform in low temperatures and overcast conditions?
N-type TOPCon cells feature a low temperature coefficient of -0.30%/°C, meaning that in cold weather the panels lose less power than older P-type modules. During winter, when ambient air temperatures are low, the modules can operate closer to their nominal rated power. The NLK-27 series therefore performs well in the Polish climate, where cool but sunny days in spring and autumn are common.
Is BYD a reliable solar panel manufacturer?
BYD (Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese corporation classified as a Tier 1 manufacturer according to the BloombergNEF ranking, which reflects strong financial stability and the demonstrated ability to fulfill long-term warranty obligations. The company is one of the world's largest producers of batteries and energy components. The NLK-27 series is manufactured by BYD Solar, a division with extensive experience serving European markets.
Which inverters are compatible with the BYD NLK-27 panels?
The NLK-27 modules, rated at 425–450 Wp, offer broad compatibility with popular inverters available in Poland, including SMA, Fronius, Huawei, SolarEdge, and Growatt. The open-circuit voltage (Voc) typical of 450 W panels allows flexible string design for most single-phase and three-phase inverters. It is nonetheless recommended to verify the specific electrical parameters of any given system configuration with a qualified PV system designer.
Add to compare