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AE Solar AE MD-108BD 400W

AE Solar AE MD-108BD 400W

400 Wp PERC Bifacial 70%
ComparePV verdict

Warranty pick, heavy for its output

Rank 9,468 of 14,129
Compare panels Datasheet PDF
Power (Wp)
400
Weak · bottom 9%
Efficiency (%)
20.51
Typical · median 20.60%
Density (Wp/m²)
205.1
Typical · median 206.2
Temp (%/°C)
-0.350
Typical · median -0.350
Weight (kg)
23.5
Weak · 1.5 kg above median
Warranty (yrs)
30
Strong · top 17%

The AE Solar AURORA MD-108BD series redefines energy efficiency standards through the use of advanced N-type TOPCon cell technology, which ensures a significantly lower degradation rate and higher efficiency compared to traditional solutions. A key differentiator of this line is the bifacial glass-glass design, which enables the generation of additional power from reflected light, practically solving the problem of low efficiency on cloudy days or at unfavorable angles of incidence. Thanks to the use of gallium-doped silicon, these modules exhibit near-zero LID effect, resulting in stable power output for decades. The double-tempered glass construction not only increases mechanical resistance to hail and snow loads but also guarantees the highest fire safety class, which is crucial for residential installations. Aurora MD-108BD is the choice for investors demanding uncompromising quality, as these panels handle high temperatures and micro-cracks better than standard monofacial modules. This is an ideal solution for modern photovoltaic systems where the priority is maximizing yields from limited roof area and long-term capital protection by minimizing the risk of technical failures.

Ranking

954 panels in the segment PERC 400-450 W
Metric This panel Median Position in segment Overall rank
Module efficiency 20.51% 20.60% Typical 11,349
Power density 205.1 206.2 Typical 11,378
Temperature coefficient -0.350 -0.350 Typical 10,489
Weight per kWp 58.8 53.0 Weak · bottom 16% 11,965
Performance warranty 30 yrs 25 yrs Strong · top 17% 21
Colour key Strong - top 25% Typical - middle 50% Weak - bottom 25%

Signals from the data

6 positive · 2 caution
Best for

Residential, cold-climate and hot-climate.

Not ideal for

Weight-limited structures.

Strengths
30 year performance warranty

Top 17% of the PERC 400-450 W segment, against a median of 25 yrs.

Watch-outs
58.8 kg per kWp

Bottom 16% of the PERC 400-450 W segment, against a median of 53.0.

What owners get
The only European Tier 1 BNEF manufacturer

AE Solar (headquartered in Germany, founded in 2003) has been included in BNEF's Tier 1 list for the 16th consecutive quarter (Q1 2025) and ranked 18th out of 67 evaluated manufacturers in the BNEF Global PV Module Bankability 2024 report, making it the only European manufacturer in the ranking. This indicates a lower supply chain risk and geopolitical exposure compared to its Asian competitors (Aptos Solar, LEDVANCE OEM, Sunova).

Kiwa PVEL Top Performer 2025

The AURORA series has been recognized as a Top Performer in the independent Kiwa PVEL 2025 tests, confirming the durability and actual performance of the module under conditions deviating from Standard Test Conditions (STC) - which is particularly important when assessing technical risks in projects financed by banks.

Efficiency of 21.28% - exceeding the performance of comparable companies

The highest variant, AURORA MD-108BD, achieves an efficiency of 21.28%, slightly but measurably exceeding all three reference models (Aptos Solar DNA 108-Monofacial, LEDVANCE M395~415P54LM-BF-F3, Sunova TS-BG54 X), which are all at 21.25%. With a typical roof area of 30 m², the difference of 0.03% represents approximately 0.5-1 Watt per module.

Bifacial glass-glass vs. monofacial comparison

While the Aptos Solar DNA 108 direct comparison module is a monofacial module, the AURORA MD-108BD offers a bifacial glass-glass construction, generating additional power from reflected light (typical bifacial gain: 5-15% depending on the substrate albedo). The double-pane tempered glass also increases resistance to static discharge and fire.

30-year warranty on power and product performance

Both the product warranty and the power warranty are 30 years long, exceeding the industry standard of 25 years used by most Tier 1 manufacturers in this power range. AE Solar's bankability has increased from 26% (2023) to 50% (2024), which reduces the risk of warranty loss due to the manufacturer's financial difficulties.

Trade-offs
P-type PERC: Lower temperature coefficient

The MD-108BD series is based on P-type PERC cells with a temperature coefficient of -0.35%/°C. Modern N-type TOPCon modules, available in the same power and price range, achieve -0.30 to -0.32%/°C, which, at a cell temperature of 65°C (typical Polish summer), translates to a real increase in power losses of approximately 1-1.5% in peak season. P-type cells also exhibit a higher LID (light-induced degradation) effect compared to N-type cells.

Notes from the database
  • Efficiency of 20.5% matches the PERC 400-450W median
  • At 205.1 W/m² power density, roof space requirements are typical for PERC 400-450W panels
  • Temperature coefficient of -0.35%/°C matches the PERC 400-450W median
  • At 23.5 kg, this panel is 1.5 kg heavier than the PERC 400-450W median (22.0 kg) - more demanding for installation crews
  • Bifacial design (70% factor) captures reflected light - adds 4-10% yield on ground-mount or white roof

Specifications

Open datasheet PDF
Nominal power (Pmax) 400 Wp Nameplate at 1000 W/m², 25 °C
Module efficiency 20.51 % Typical Segment median 20.60%
Vmpp · Impp 31.35 V · 12.76 A Operating point at max power
Voc · Isc 37.69 V · 13.52 A Sizes the string length
Max system voltage 1500 V Longer strings than 1000 V modules
Dimensions 1721×1133×30 mm · 1.95 m² of roof
Weight 23.5 kg Weak Weak · 1.5 kg above median
Cells 108 · PERC Monocrystalline
Bifaciality 70 % Rear output as a share of front
Coefficient Pmax -0.350 %/°C Typical median -0.350 of its segment
Coefficient Voc · Isc -0.275 · 0.045 %/°C
NOCT 45 °C At 800 W/m², 20 °C ambient
Product warranty 30 years Hardware defects only
Performance warranty 30 years Strong top 17% · median 25 yrs
End-of-warranty output 81.5 % Equals 326 W guaranteed
Degradation 2.50 → 0.55 % First year, then annual

Datasheet charts

Open datasheet PDF

Measured curves published by AE Solar in this model's datasheet. A chart carrying a wattage was measured on that variant alone - only the ones that describe 400 Wp appear here. The rest cover the whole series.

Simulations

Live - change any input
Lifetime output & value
30 years at 1200 kWh/kWp/year and €0.50 per kWh
Power in year 30
-
Lifetime energy
-
Energy value
-
With bifacial gain
-

Degradation from this panel's own datasheet figures. No inverter, soiling or shading losses.

Heat losses
-0.350 %/°C against a segment median of -0.350
-
Bifacial gain
Rear gain over light concrete: -
-

Model: bifaciality × albedo × 0.6 view factor. A first-order estimate, not a yield simulation.

Filter these
Size
Panel Power Eff. Temp. Weight Difference
AE Solar AE MD-108BD 400W 400 W 20.51% -0.350 23.5 kg You are here
LX-440M/182-108+GG 440 W 23.07% -0.240 23.6 kg +40 W, cooler, +2.6 pp
JST-EDMH-(445-465)W-TD (450W class) 450 W 23.05% -0.300 20.5 kg +50 W, cooler, +2.5 pp
QNN182-HG450-54 450 W 23.04% -0.290 24.0 kg +50 W, cooler, +2.5 pp
HY440-N108BDD 450 W 23.04% -0.300 23.5 kg +50 W, cooler, +2.5 pp
NLBK-27-450 450 W 23.04% -0.300 22.9 kg +50 W, cooler, +2.5 pp
RS41-450NBG-E3 450 W 23.04% -0.290 24.5 kg +50 W, cooler, +2.5 pp
AE CMD-72BD 280W 280 W 14.36% -0.290 23.5 kg -120 W, cooler, -6.2 pp
AE CMD-72BD 285W 285 W 14.62% -0.290 23.5 kg -115 W, cooler, -5.9 pp
AE CMD-72BD 290W 290 W 14.87% -0.290 23.5 kg -110 W, cooler, -5.6 pp
AE CMD-72BD 295W 295 W 15.13% -0.290 23.5 kg -105 W, cooler, -5.4 pp
AE CMD-72BD 300W 300 W 15.39% -0.290 23.5 kg -100 W, cooler, -5.1 pp
LR7-54HJD-510M 510 W 25.00% -0.240 23.5 kg +110 W, cooler, +4.5 pp
AIKO-A495-MCE54Mw 495 W 24.80% -0.260 21.0 kg +95 W, cooler, +4.3 pp
LR7-54HJD-505M 505 W 24.70% -0.240 23.5 kg +105 W, cooler, +4.2 pp
WST-505BKX54-A2 505 W 24.70% -0.260 25.0 kg +105 W, cooler, +4.2 pp
AIKO-A490-MCE54Mw 490 W 24.50% -0.260 21.0 kg +90 W, cooler, +4.0 pp

Found 1797 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±10 mm. See them here Found 1928 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±25 mm. See them here Found 3413 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±50 mm. See them here Found 4015 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±100 mm. See them here

About the AURORA MD-108BD series

6 answered

These answers cover the whole series. Where a figure differs, the specification above is this module's own.

What is the warranty on AE Solar AURORA MD-108BD panels?
The AURORA MD-108BD series is covered by a 30-year product warranty and a 30-year performance warranty, which are among the longest industry standards. The performance warranty ensures that the panel will maintain at least 87.4% of its nominal output power after 30 years. AE Solar, the manufacturer, is a German-based company with Tier 1 status, which provides real protection for enforcing warranty claims.
What advantages does the bidirectional design of the AURORA MD-108BD panels offer, and does it actually produce more energy?
Yes, thanks to its glass-glass construction and a bifaciality factor of 70%, the panel generates additional energy from reflected light from the roof, ground, or snow. In practice, on a bright surface (e.g., a white membrane roof or light gravel), you can achieve 5 to 15% more energy per year compared to an identical single-sided module. This effect is particularly noticeable in freestanding installations and on flat roofs with adequate ground clearance.
What is the weight of the AE Solar AURORA MD-108BD panel, and will a typical roof structure be able to support it?
The AURORA MD-108BD module weighs 25.5 kg and has dimensions of 1721 x 1133 x 30 mm. The glass-glass construction is slightly heavier than standard panels with a rear foil, so it's advisable to conduct a roof load-bearing assessment before installation. When properly installed, the system complies with the standards for typical pitched roofs in Poland. However, for older buildings or wooden roofs, it is recommended to consult with a structural engineer.
Do AURORA MD-108BD panels with PERC technology perform well on cloudy days and in Polish winters?
PERC half-cut monocrystalline solar panels are characterized by higher sensitivity to diffuse radiation compared to older full-cell panels, meaning they generate relatively more energy on cloudy days. The tempered, double-sided glass can withstand snow loads of up to 5400 Pa and hail, making the AURORA MD-108BD series well-suited for Polish climatic conditions. The negative temperature coefficient also reduces power losses during hot summer days.
Is AE Solar a reputable manufacturer, and what does the "Tier 1" status signify?
AE Solar, based in Germany, is listed on Bloomberg NEF's Tier 1 list, which indicates that it has a strong financial position, its own production lines, and the ability to finance projects through banks. This Tier 1 status is particularly important for a 30-year investment horizon, as it increases the likelihood that the manufacturer will remain in business and honor warranties throughout the lifespan of the installation.
What is the maximum power output of the AE Solar AURORA MD-108BD panel, and for what size of residential system is it sufficient?
The top-end model in the series achieves 415 Wp with an efficiency of up to 21.28%. For a typical single-family home that consumes 4000-5000 kWh per year, it is usually sufficient to have 10-12 such modules (an installation of 4-5 kWp), occupying approximately 19-23 m² of roof space. The high power output per module allows for maximizing energy generation on a limited area, which is particularly important for smaller roofs with good solar exposure.
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