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Sungrow SH4.0RS

Sungrow SH4.0RS

4 kW Hybrid Single-phase Battery-ready
Compare with closest alternative Datasheet PDF
Rated AC (kW)
4.00
Weak · bottom 25%
Euro eff. (%)
97.2
Typical · median 97.2%
MPPT
2
Typical · median 2
Max DC (V)
600
Typical · median 600 V
Weight (kg)
18.5
Typical · median 15.5 kg
Warranty (yrs)
-
Not published

Sungrow SH RS series are hybrid single-phase inverters designed for autarky and cooperation with an energy storage system, focusing on stable operation in real household conditions. In practice, this means smooth energy management between PV, batteries, and the grid, along with fast switching to backup power supply for selected circuits during voltage dips. Thanks to multiple MPPTs (depending on the series variant), the installation handles different roof orientations, varied module strings, and partial shading more effectively - the inverter more efficiently finds the optimal working point, translating to higher yields. High European efficiency is particularly important here, as it reflects typical operation under varying loads, i.e., real production in the Polish climate. Monitoring via iSolarCloud supports ongoing analysis and diagnostics, while communication via Wi-Fi or Ethernet facilitates integration with the home network. The series is compatible with high-voltage energy storage systems and offers required certifications and a standard long warranty, making it suitable primarily for residential installations and small commercial premises.

Ranking

362 inverters from 3 to 6 kW
Metric This inverter Median Position in class Rank in class
European efficiency 97.2% 97.2% Typical 119
MPPT trackers 2 2 Typical 13
Max DC input voltage 600 V 600 V Typical 94
Weight per kW 4.6 3.3 Typical 263
Warranty - 5 yrs Not published -
Colour key Strong - top 25% Typical - middle 50% Weak - bottom 25%

Specifications

Open datasheet PDF
Rated AC power 4 kW Continuous output
Max apparent power 4.00 kVA
Phases Single-phase
Nominal AC voltage 230 V 154 V – 276 V
Max AC current 18.2 A
Grid frequency 50 Hz Range 45 Hz – 55 Hz / 55 Hz – 65 Hz
Power factor >0.99 at rated power (adjustable PF mentioned, range not specified)
Harmonic distortion (THD) 3.0 %
Max DC input power 6.00 kW DC/AC ratio 1.50
Max DC voltage 600 V Caps the string length
MPPT voltage range 40 to 560 V
Start-up voltage 50 V
MPPT trackers 2 1 string each
Max input current per MPPT 16.0 A Must exceed the panel's Imp
Max short-circuit current per MPPT 20.0 A Must exceed the panel's Isc
European efficiency 97.2 % Weighted across part loads
Max efficiency 97.6 % Best single operating point
Battery port Yes
Battery voltage 80 V - 460 V
Max charge current 30.0 A
Max discharge current 30.0 A
Backup power 6.00 kW Output during a grid outage
Grid-forming Yes
Dimensions 340 × 490 × 170 mm Height × width × depth
Weight 18.5 kg 4.6 kg per kW
Enclosure IP65
Cooling natural
Noise 45 dB
Operating temperature -25 to 60 °C
Max humidity 100 %
Max altitude 4000 m
Interfaces Wi-FiEthernetDisplay
Protocols RS485EthernetWLANCANDRM
Protection DC switchSurge protection
Certifications IEC/EN 62109-1IEC/EN 62109-2IEC 62116IEC 61727IEC/EN 61000-3-11IEC/EN 61000-3-12EN 62477-1AS/NZS 4777.2:2020EN 50549-1CEI 0-21G98G99UNE 217002:2020NTS V2 TypeAC10/26

Pros and cons

5 positive · 1 caution
What owners get
Peak efficiency of 98.4% - ahead of Fronius

Maximum efficiency of 98.4% surpasses the Fronius Primo GEN24 Plus (97.8%) by approximately 0.6 percentage points. For a typical Polish 5 kWp system with an annual yield of ~4,500 kWh, this translates to several tens of kWh of additional generation per year at no extra cost.

EPS switchover under 10 ms - imperceptible transfer

A backup power switchover time of <10 ms meets the invisibility threshold for the vast majority of consumer electronics (computers, refrigerators, NAS devices). Fronius GEN24 Plus and SolarEdge declare an equivalent threshold, so the SH RS holds its own against direct competitors in this regard.

DC SPD and DC disconnect switch included as standard

An integrated DC disconnect switch and Type II DC surge protective device (SPD) are built into the unit, eliminating the need to purchase a separate DC combiner box (market cost: 200-450 PLN). Combined with the compact IP65 enclosure, this reduces installation time and simplifies system design.

Active PID recovery as standard

The built-in PID Recovery function actively counteracts module degradation caused by Potential Induced Degradation (PID). Most string inverters and some hybrid inverters in this price segment offer this feature only as a paid add-on, or do not include it at all.

DC oversizing up to 200% - higher winter yield

Permissible DC oversizing up to 200% of rated AC power (e.g., 10 kWp DC on a 5 kW inverter) allows better utilization of the diffuse, low-angle irradiance characteristic of the Polish climate between October and March. In these conditions, DC oversizing measurably increases energy yield without exceeding the grid export power limit.

Trade-offs
Series power range: 3-6 kW AC only

The standard SH RS series covers only single-phase models from 3.0 to 6.0 kW. Homes requiring more than 6 kW AC must step up to the SH8/10RS (a separate product line) or the three-phase RT series. This limits design flexibility for higher-consumption installations where a uniform product lineup would otherwise be preferred.

Alternatives

All Sungrow inverters
Inverter Power Euro eff. MPPT Weight Difference
Sungrow SH4.0RS 4 kW 97.2% 2 18.5 kg You are here
SE4000H 4 kW 99.0% - 12.0 kg +1.8 pp efficiency, 6.5 kg lighter
SUN2000L-4KTL 4 kW 97.9% 2 10.6 kg +0.7 pp efficiency, 7.9 kg lighter
MOD 4000TL3-HU 4 kW 97.8% 2 19.0 kg +0.6 pp efficiency
SPM 4000TL-HU 4 kW 97.6% 2 26.0 kg +0.4 pp efficiency, 7.5 kg heavier
MOD 4000TL3-XH 4 kW 97.5% 2 12.5 kg 6.0 kg lighter
SUN2000-4KTL-L1 4 kW 97.5% 2 12.0 kg 6.5 kg lighter
SE7K (Three Phase, Delta Grids) 4 kW 97.3% - 16.4 kg 2.1 kg lighter
SE4K 4 kW 97.3% - 16.4 kg 2.1 kg lighter

About the SH RS series

6 answered

These answers cover the whole series. Where a figure differs, the specification above is this model's own.

How quickly does the Sungrow SH RS inverter switch to backup power when the grid goes down?
The Sungrow SH RS series switches to Emergency Power Supply (EPS) mode in under 10 ms for the 3-6 kW models. In practice, this means the vast majority of household appliances will not detect any interruption in power supply. This requires a connected and sufficiently charged high-voltage battery storage system, as well as a properly wired backup circuit installed during system commissioning.
How many MPPT inputs does the Sungrow SH RS inverter have, and is that sufficient for a roof with multiple orientations?
Depending on the variant, the SH RS series features either 2 MPPT inputs (3-6 kW models) or 4 MPPT inputs (8-10 kW models). Each independent tracker operates on a separate string of panels, meaning different roof orientations, varying tilt angles, or partial shading on one roof section do not reduce the output of the remaining strings. For a typical dual-pitch roof, 2 MPPT inputs are sufficient; for more complex roof layouts, the SH8.0RS or SH10RS models are worth considering.
Which battery storage systems are compatible with the Sungrow SH RS?
The SH RS series is designed for use with high-voltage battery storage systems, supporting battery voltage ranges starting from approximately 150 V and above. The manufacturer pairs this series with its own Sungrow SBR batteries - lithium-ion, LFP chemistry - which can be configured in a modular fashion, allowing the total battery capacity to exceed 20 kWh. Compatibility with third-party batteries must be confirmed on a case-by-case basis with a qualified installer or distributor.
What warranty does the Sungrow SH RS inverter carry and what does it cover?
The standard manufacturer's warranty for the Sungrow SH RS series is 10 years. It covers material and manufacturing defects in the unit. Sungrow is a Tier 1 manufacturer headquartered in China with an established service network in Poland, which facilitates warranty claims. Maintaining warranty coverage requires installation by a certified installer and device registration on the iSolarCloud platform.
Does the Sungrow SH RS inverter operate reliably during Polish winters?
Yes, the SH RS series is rated for operation in temperatures ranging from -25 °C to +60 °C, fully covering the conditions of Polish winters. The start-up voltage is as low as 50 V DC, which allows the inverter to start generating power under the weak irradiance typical of winter days, effectively extending the daily energy production window. The IP65-rated enclosure provides full protection against rain, snow, and moisture ingress.
Can I monitor the Sungrow SH RS inverter remotely from my smartphone?
Yes, the SH RS series connects via Wi-Fi or Ethernet and transmits data to the iSolarCloud platform, available both as a mobile app and a web portal. Through iSolarCloud, users can monitor real-time PV generation, battery state of charge, grid import/export, and full system operation history. The platform also supports remote configuration of parameters - such as setting a minimum battery state of charge to be reserved as backup in the event of a grid outage.
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