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Sungrow SG320HX

Sungrow SG320HX

320 kW Grid-tie Three-phase
Compare with closest alternative Datasheet PDF
Rated AC (kW)
320.00
Strong · top 13%
Euro eff. (%)
-
Not published
MPPT
12
Strong · top 14%
Max DC (V)
1500
Strong · top 24%
Weight (kg)
116.0
Strong · top 10%
Warranty (yrs)
-
Not published

The Sungrow SG320HX series are grid-tie inverters (on-grid) for large commercial and industrial installations, designed to maximize energy yield in challenging field conditions. A key feature is the multi-string MPPT architecture (depending on the version, up to several trackers), which facilitates managing strings on different panels, varying tilt angles, and partial shading - enabling the installation to operate more stably and produce more energy annually. High European efficiency means significantly lower conversion losses under typical operating conditions in Poland, translating to a higher yield per kWh from the modules. The series supports advanced O&M functions, such as string diagnostics and I-V curve scanning, speeding up problem location. It uses communication methods including PLC, and monitoring is possible remotely (with system integration). The casing, with high-grade sealing and corrosion resistance, aids outdoor operation, while the wide range of network certifications facilitates acceptance in farm projects. This is the choice for investors seeking to minimize downtime and service costs.

Ranking

95 inverters from 100 to 500 kW
Metric This inverter Median Position in class Rank in class
European efficiency - 98.6% Not published -
MPPT trackers 12 10 Strong · top 14% 3
Max DC input voltage 1500 V 1100 V Strong · top 24% 1
Weight per kW 0.4 0.6 Strong · top 10% 10
Warranty - 5 yrs Not published -
Colour key Strong - top 25% Typical - middle 50% Weak - bottom 25%

Specifications

Open datasheet PDF
Rated AC power 320 kW Continuous output
Max AC power 352.00 kW Short-term output above the rating
Max apparent power 352.00 kVA
Phases Three-phase
Nominal AC voltage 800 V 640–920 V
Max AC current 254.0 A
Grid frequency 50 Hz Range 45–55 Hz (50 Hz) / 55–65 Hz (60 Hz)
Power factor 0.8 leading ~ 0.8 lagging
Harmonic distortion (THD) 3.0 %
Max DC voltage 1500 V Caps the string length
MPPT voltage range 500 to 1500 V
Start-up voltage 550 V
MPPT trackers 12 2 strings each
Max input current per MPPT 40.0 A Must exceed the panel's Imp
Max short-circuit current per MPPT 60.0 A Must exceed the panel's Isc
Max efficiency 99.0 % Best single operating point
Dimensions 870 × 1136 × 361 mm Height × width × depth
Weight 116.0 kg 0.4 kg per kW
Enclosure IP66
Cooling forced-air
Operating temperature -30 to 60 °C
Max humidity 100 %
Max altitude 5000 m
Interfaces BluetoothDisplay
Protocols RS485PLCBluetooth (APP)
Protection DC switchSurge protection
Certifications IEC 62109-1IEC 62109-2IEC 61727IEC 62116GB/T 19964NB/T 32004-2018CGC/GF 035-2013CNCA/CTS 0002-2014Q/GDW 1617-2015GB/T 32826-2016GB/T 32892-2016GB/T 37408-2019

Pros and cons

5 positive · 2 caution
What owners get
99.01% Peak Efficiency - Class-Leading Performance

According to the manufacturer's datasheets, the SG320HX achieves a peak efficiency of 99.01%, outperforming direct competitors in the ~320 kW class - the Huawei SUN2000 equivalent series reaches ~98.6% and the SMA CORE2 ~98.7%. This 0.3-0.4 percentage point advantage translates into measurably higher annual energy yield at utility-scale PV plants.

Up to 16 Independent MPPT Trackers

Depending on the variant, the inverter supports 12 MPPT inputs for 210 mm modules or 14/16 MPPT inputs for 182 mm modules, with a 40 A input current per tracker (compatible with 500 Wp+ modules). This high MPPT granularity minimizes losses from uneven irradiance across different roof sections or under partial shading conditions.

IP66 Ingress Protection + C5 Corrosion Category

The IP66-rated enclosure combined with anti-corrosion category C5 enables deployment in coastal zones, chemical environments, and industrial sites without the need for additional external enclosures. This is a significant advantage over competing products in the same power class that offer only C3/C4 protection.

1500 V DC Architecture + DC 2-in-1 Combiner

The 1500 V DC architecture with an MPPT voltage range of 500-1500 V and an integrated DC 2-in-1 switch-disconnector allows the use of longer PV strings, reducing DC cabling quantities and balance-of-system (BoS) infrastructure costs - estimated savings of 15-20% compared to 1000 V systems at equivalent plant capacity.

Reactive Power Response Time <30 ms + PLC Communication

The inverter meets stringent grid operator requirements for dynamic reactive power (Q) support - response time below 30 ms - and supports PLC-based communication, eliminating the need for a separate communication cable run. This simplifies grid connection acceptance testing on utility-scale projects and reduces O&M infrastructure costs.

Trade-offs
116 kg Unit Weight - Lifting Equipment Required

The unit weighs 116 kg with dimensions of 870×1136×361 mm, making a pallet truck or crane necessary for mounting on the support structure. At sites with restricted access - such as industrial rooftops - this increases installation logistics costs compared to lighter, modular inverter designs offered by competing manufacturers.

In-Country Service Handled Through Distributor Network

Sungrow does not operate a dedicated service office in Poland; technical support is provided through authorized distributors backed by a support center in Germany. Compared to European manufacturers with local service infrastructure (SMA Polska, Fronius Polska), this arrangement may result in longer response times and reduced spare-parts availability in the event of a critical fault.

Alternatives

All Sungrow inverters
Inverter Power Euro eff. MPPT Weight Difference
Sungrow SG320HX 320 kW - 12 116.0 kg You are here
MAX 320K-X 320 kW 98.5% 6 126.0 kg -6 MPPT, 10.0 kg heavier
SG350HX-US 320 kW - 12 122.0 kg 6.0 kg heavier
GW320K-UT 320 kW - 15 124.0 kg +3 MPPT, 8.0 kg heavier
GW320KH-UT 320 kW - 15 124.0 kg +3 MPPT, 8.0 kg heavier
SolarEdge TerraMax Inverter SE330K 330 kW 98.8% - 175.0 kg +10.0 kW, 59.0 kg heavier
SOFAR 330KTLX0 330 kW 98.8% - 113.0 kg +10.0 kW, 3.0 kg lighter
SG333HX 333 kW 98.8% 12 116.0 kg +13.0 kW
MAX 333K-X 333 kW 98.5% 6 126.0 kg +13.0 kW, -6 MPPT, 10.0 kg heavier

About the SG320HX series

6 answered

These answers cover the whole series. Where a figure differs, the specification above is this model's own.

How many MPPT trackers does the Sungrow SG320HX inverter have, and why does that matter for a utility-scale PV plant?
Depending on the variant, the SG320HX series offers up to 12-16 independent MPPT trackers. In practice, this means that strings routed across different roof sections, azimuths, or areas subject to partial shading can operate independently of one another. For installations on irregular terrain or sites with shading obstacles, energy losses are significantly lower than with a single- or dual-MPPT inverter.
What is the efficiency of the Sungrow SG320HX, and does it translate into real-world energy savings?
The SG320HX achieves a maximum efficiency of 99.01%, placing it among the top-performing utility-scale string inverters on the market. A high European efficiency rating means reduced conversion losses throughout the year, not just at peak irradiance. For installations in the multi-hundred-kilowatt range, even a 0.3-0.5 percentage point difference in efficiency can amount to thousands of additional kilowatt-hours per year.
What does diagnostics and servicing look like for the Sungrow SG320HX in a large-scale installation?
The SG320HX supports I-V curve scanning of individual strings and intelligent string-current monitoring without requiring an on-site service visit. Communication interfaces include RS485, PLC (reducing cabling requirements), Wi-Fi, and GPRS. Remote firmware updates are also supported. As a result, plant operators can pinpoint a faulty module or string without dispatching a service crew, significantly reducing operations and maintenance costs.
Is the Sungrow SG320HX suitable for operation under Polish winter climate conditions?
Yes. The inverter's operating temperature range of -30 °C to +60 °C makes Polish winters a non-issue. The enclosure carries an IP66 ingress protection rating, safeguarding the electronics against rain and snow ingress. Active cooling is provided by internal fans, and the enclosure features enhanced corrosion resistance designed for long-term outdoor operation.
What is the warranty on the Sungrow SG320HX, and can it be extended?
The standard manufacturer's warranty on Sungrow commercial inverters, including the SG320HX series, is 5 years. Sungrow offers optional extended warranty packages that can stretch coverage to up to 25 years. As a Tier 1 manufacturer with a global service network, Sungrow ensures parts availability and technical support in both the Polish and broader European markets.
What is the difference between the Sungrow SG320HX and the SG320HX-20, and which one should you choose?
The SG320HX-20 is a newer iteration of the series, optimized for large-format modules using 182 mm (M10) and 210 mm (G12) cells. Both variants share the same rated output power of 320 kW and a DC input voltage of 1,500 V; however, the SG320HX-20 may feature an adapted MPPT configuration and string input layout tailored to the higher operating currents of next-generation modules. The choice between the two depends on the module technology specified in the project.
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