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SMA Solar Sunny Highpower PEAK3 SHP 172-21

SMA Solar Sunny Highpower PEAK3 SHP 172-21

172 kW Grid-tie Three-phase
Compare with closest alternative Datasheet PDF
Rated AC (kW)
172.00
Typical for its class
Euro eff. (%)
98.9
Strong · top 3%
MPPT
1
Weak · bottom 3%
Max DC (V)
1500
Strong · top 24%
Weight (kg)
99.0
Typical · median 96.0 kg
Warranty (yrs)
5
Typical · median 5 yrs

The SMA Sunny Highpower PEAK3 series are grid-tie inverters specifically designed for large commercial and industrial installations, as well as solar farms. Key features include high power density in a compact housing, simplifying logistics and field installation, and active cooling OptiCool, ensuring stable operation even in demanding environmental conditions. The PEAK3 operates with an external DC Combiner Box architecture, making it easy to adapt the design to diverse terrain and expand later without reconfiguring the entire infrastructure.

Depending on the variant, configurations with one or multiple MPPTs are available - in practice, this means better optimization of yields when chains have different orientations or partial shading occurs. High European efficiency translates to lower losses under typical operating conditions in Poland, delivering more energy to the grid annually.

Monitoring and communication are handled by Ethernet and integration with Sunny Portal powered by ennexOS and Data Manager, enabling remote diagnostics and Modbus/TCP integration. This series is not hybrid - it does not directly work with DC energy storage systems, but it performs excellently in projects focused on stable, grid-connected generation. An additional advantage is its long design lifespan and the possibility of extending the warranty up to 25 years.

Ranking

95 inverters from 100 to 500 kW
Metric This inverter Median Position in class Rank in class
European efficiency 98.9% 98.6% Strong · top 3% 1
MPPT trackers 1 10 Weak · bottom 3% 67
Max DC input voltage 1500 V 1100 V Strong · top 24% 1
Weight per kW 0.6 0.6 Typical 45
Warranty 5 yrs 5 yrs Typical 2
Colour key Strong - top 25% Typical - middle 50% Weak - bottom 25%

Specifications

Open datasheet PDF
Rated AC power 172 kW Continuous output
Max apparent power 172.00 kVA
Phases Three-phase
Max AC current 151.0 A
Grid frequency 50 Hz Range 50 Hz: 44–55 Hz; 60 Hz: 54–66 Hz
Power factor At rated power: 1; displacement PF adjustable: 0 overexcited to 0 underexcited
Harmonic distortion (THD) 0.5 %
Max DC input power 344.00 kW DC/AC ratio 2.00
Max DC voltage 1500 V Caps the string length
MPPT voltage range up to 1450 V
MPPT trackers 1
Max input current per MPPT 180.0 A Must exceed the panel's Imp
Max short-circuit current per MPPT 325.0 A Must exceed the panel's Isc
European efficiency 98.9 % Weighted across part loads
Max efficiency 99.2 % Best single operating point
Dimensions 830 × 770 × 462 mm Height × width × depth
Weight 99.0 kg 0.6 kg per kW
Enclosure IP65
Cooling forced-air
Noise 69 dB
Operating temperature -25 to 60 °C
Max humidity 100 %
Interfaces Ethernet
Protocols SMA ModbusSunSpec ModbusSpeedwire
Protection Surge protection
Warranty 5 years Standard manufacturer cover
Certifications IEC/EN 62109-1IEC/EN 62109-2VDE-AR-N 4110VDE-AR-N 4120IEC 62116IEC 61727EN 50549C10/11CEI 0-16G99/1 (>16A)PO 12.3ABNT NBR 16149

Pros and cons

5 positive · 3 caution
What owners get
Top-tier efficiency of 98.8-99.2%

The official datasheet (SHP-21-DS) specifies a peak efficiency of 98.8-99.2% depending on the variant, placing the series among the leading commercial inverters in the 100-180 kW class. For reference, the Sungrow SG250HX is rated at up to 98.9% and the Huawei SUN2000-215KTL-H3 at 99.0%; the PEAK3 thus matches that performance level while leveraging a proven European architecture.

1500 V DC system voltage

1500 V DC support enables the design of longer PV strings (fewer strings, less DC cabling), directly reducing BoS costs and installation time on utility-scale sites - the industry standard for projects above 1 MWp since 2019, which the PEAK3 meets in full.

25-year design life with warranty extension up to 25 years

The manufacturer confirms a 25-year design life and offers warranty extensions up to 25 years - unique in the >100 kW inverter class. Most Chinese competitors provide a standard 5- or 10-year factory warranty, with paid extensions available up to 20 years.

OptiCool - proven active thermal management

SMA's proprietary OptiCool technology dynamically regulates airflow based on load and ambient temperature, reducing thermal derating on hot days and extending capacitor service life. The solution has been field-deployed since 2018 and is documented in installations across Mediterranean and subtropical climates.

ennexOS monitoring ecosystem with Modbus/TCP

Native integration with Sunny Portal powered by ennexOS and built-in Modbus/TCP support enable SCADA deployment without additional communication gateways. The SMA Data Manager M can aggregate up to 150 inverters per node - a significant advantage for utility-scale farms in the 5-50 MWp segment.

Trade-offs
Single MPPT in 1500 V models

Standard variants of the series (SHP 100-180-20/21) feature a single MPPT tracker. For plants with varied array orientations or partial shading, this requires designing uniform DC fields - less flexible than, for example, the Sungrow SG250HX (2 MPPTs) or the Huawei SUN2000-215KTL-H3 (12 MPPTs). The DC Combiner Box architecture partially compensates for this limitation, but at the cost of additional infrastructure.

Mandatory external DC combiner boxes

Unlike typical string inverters (e.g., Huawei SUN2000, Fronius Symo GEN24), the PEAK3 does not accept string inputs directly - external DC combiner boxes are required. This increases BoS costs by approximately 2-4% of the total installed value and extends commissioning time during field wiring.

Premium pricing versus Asian competition

As a German Tier-1 manufacturer, SMA positions the PEAK3 above the segment's price median set by Sungrow and Huawei, which together account for approximately 55% of the global inverter market (BNEF/Wood Mackenzie 2024). The equipment purchase price differential is estimated at 15-25% in favor of Chinese competitors - a significant factor in EPC projects under CAPEX pressure.

Inverter Power Euro eff. MPPT Weight Difference
SMA Solar Sunny Highpower PEAK3 SHP 172-21 172 kW 98.9% 1 99.0 kg You are here
Sunny Highpower Storage SHPS 172-21 172 kW 98.9% - 99.0 kg Similar on paper
SUN2000-185KTL-H1 175 kW 98.7% 9 84.0 kg +3.0 kW, +8 MPPT, 15.0 kg lighter
Sunny Highpower PEAK3 SHP 180-21 180 kW 98.9% 1 99.0 kg +8.0 kW
Sunny Highpower Storage SHPS 180-21 180 kW 98.9% - 99.0 kg +8.0 kW
MAX 180KTL3-X MV 180 kW - 10 93.0 kg +8.0 kW, +9 MPPT, 6.0 kg lighter
MAX 185KTL3-X HV 185 kW 98.7% - 95.0 kg +13.0 kW, 4.0 kg lighter
SUN2000-188KTL-NHH0 187.5 kW - 6 114.0 kg +15.5 kW, +5 MPPT, 15.0 kg heavier
Sunny Highpower PEAK3 SHP 150-21 150 kW 98.8% 1 99.0 kg -22.0 kW

About the Sunny Highpower PEAK3 series

6 answered

These answers cover the whole series. Where a figure differs, the specification above is this model's own.

What is the maximum AC power output offered by the SMA Sunny Highpower PEAK3 series?
The Sunny Highpower PEAK3 series covers models with nominal AC output ranging from 100 kW to 180 kW, available in the following variants: 100, 125, 150, 172, and 180 kW. All units operate in a three-phase configuration and support DC voltages up to 1500 V, enabling the design of long PV strings and significantly reducing balance-of-system (BoS) cabling costs on the DC side.
What is the efficiency of the SMA Sunny Highpower PEAK3 and what does it mean for energy production?
The PEAK3 series achieves a maximum efficiency of 98.8% to 99.2%, with the weighted European efficiency (calibrated for climatic conditions comparable to Central Europe) reaching a similarly high level. In practical terms, this translates to minimal conversion losses throughout the year. For utility-scale plants in the multi-megawatt range, these marginal efficiency gains result in a measurable increase in annual energy delivered to the grid.
Can the SMA Sunny Highpower PEAK3 be used in an installation with energy storage?
No, the PEAK3 series is a grid-tie-only inverter without hybrid functionality. It does not support battery storage on the DC side. If the project requires energy storage, a separate hybrid inverter or a dedicated battery system with its own inverter must be used - for example, from a different SMA product line designed for that purpose.
What is the OptiCool technology in the PEAK3 series and why does it matter in the Polish climate?
OptiCool is an active forced-air cooling system that circulates air through the inverter enclosure. It maintains a stable operating temperature even during peak summer irradiance and high ambient temperatures, thereby preventing thermal throttling and power derating. In Poland, where summer heat waves increasingly exceed 35 °C, OptiCool ensures that the installation maintains full output capacity during peak generation hours.
What does the DC architecture of a PEAK3-based plant look like, and can the plant be expanded without replacing the inverters?
The PEAK3 series is designed to work with external DC Combiner Boxes, which aggregate PV string currents before feeding them into the inverter. This decentralized architecture allows new plant sections to be connected via additional combiner boxes without any modification to the already-installed inverters. Furthermore, the specification permits a DC overload ratio of up to 200% of the rated AC power, enabling an increase in the PV array area without replacing existing inverter units.
What warranty does the SMA Sunny Highpower PEAK3 carry, and can it be extended?
The standard manufacturer's warranty is 5 years; however, SMA offers warranty extensions of up to 25 years through its service and maintenance packages. This is particularly relevant for project-financed installations, where lenders and financial institutions typically require warranty coverage spanning the full planned operational lifetime of the photovoltaic plant.
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