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GR490 vs GR510 15 of 19 identical Swap Change panels

TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND54-GR490 vs TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND54-GR510

TCL Zhonghuan
HSM-ND54-GR490
490 Wp 22.00 % TOPCon Bifacial
Open panel page Datasheet PDF
VS
TCL Zhonghuan
HSM-ND54-GR510
510 Wp 22.90 % TOPCon Bifacial
Open panel page Datasheet PDF
The verdict

GR510 leads on the differences that matter

The largest is module efficiency: 0.90 pp more efficient. 15 of 19 comparable parameters are identical.

See all 4 differences
How alike are they
15 of 19 comparable
parameters are identical
identical differs
01

What actually differs

4 of 19 parameters
Parameter GR490 GR510 Difference
Module efficiency 22.00 % 22.90 % 0.90 pp more efficient
Power density 220.3 Wp/m² 229.3 Wp/m² 9.0 Wp/m² higher
Rated power 490 Wp 510 Wp 20 W more power
Weight per kWp 55.1 kg/kWp 52.9 kg/kWp 2.2 kg/kWp lighter
02

What it means on a roof

Thirty years of production
Each panel's own declared degradation curve, at 1,200 kWh/kWp a year
Same temp coeff. for both panels (-0.290 %/°C), so a warmer roof scales both curves by the same factor: the totals fall together and neither panel gains on the other.
GR490
16,440 kWh
GR510
17,112 kWh
Lifetime gap
672 kWh
Output when it is hot
Rated power carried across the range a module actually sees
Scenario GR490 GR510
Standard test conditions 25 °C 100.0% of rated power 490 W 510 W
Cool, bright day 40 °C 95.7% of rated power 469 W 488 W
Typical summer roof 55 °C 91.3% of rated power 447 W 466 W
Hot roof 70 °C 87.0% of rated power 426 W 443 W
03

Full specification

Parameter GR490 GR510 Difference
Power and efficiency
Rated power 490 Wp 510 Wp +20 W for GR510
Module efficiency 22.00 % 22.90 % +0.90 pp for GR510
Power density 220.3 Wp/m² 229.3 Wp/m² +9.0 Wp/m² for GR510
Open-circuit voltage 39.50 V 40.36 V Effectively the same
Voltage at max power 33.30 V 34.10 V Effectively the same
Short-circuit current 15.67 A 15.95 A Effectively the same
Current at max power 14.72 A 14.96 A Effectively the same
Temperature
Temperature coefficient -0.290 %/°C -0.290 %/°C Same
Mechanical
Dimensions 1961x1134x30 mm 1961x1134x30 mm Same
Module area 2.224 m² 2.224 m² Same
Weight 27.0 kg 27.0 kg Same
Weight per kWp 55.1 kg/kWp 52.9 kg/kWp -2.2 kg/kWp for GR510
Warranty and degradation
Product warranty 25 yrs 25 yrs Same
Performance warranty 30 yrs 30 yrs Same
Annual degradation 0.40 %/yr 0.40 %/yr Same
Technology
Cell technology TOPCon TOPCon Same
Cell type Monocrystalline Monocrystalline Same
Cell count 108 108 Same
Bifacial Yes Yes Same
04

Against the whole database

14,005 panels
Efficiency
#6,517 vs #2,359
GR510 leads by 4,158 places
Power density
#6,276 vs #2,343
GR510 leads by 3,933 places
Heat behaviour
#2,165 vs #2,165
Tied - the same position in the database
Weight
#9,526 vs #6,639
GR510 leads by 2,887 places
Warranty
#21 vs #21
Tied - the same position in the database
Overall
#5,434 vs #3,700
GR510 leads by 1,734 places
05

More useful comparisons

Open the full database
Same series, other bin
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TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND54-GR490 vs TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND54-GR515
6 differences, the largest is module efficiency
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TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND54-GR490 vs TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND54-GR505
3 differences, the largest is module efficiency
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TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND54-GR490 vs TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND54-GR500
3 differences, the largest is module efficiency
Same series, other bin
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TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND54-GR490 vs TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND54-GR495
One difference: module efficiency
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TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND54-GR490 vs TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND66-GK725 (IEC1500V)
14 differences, the largest is module efficiency
Same manufacturer
TCL Zhonghuan
TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND54-GR490 vs TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND66-GK725
15 differences, the largest is module efficiency
06

Written summary

07

Questions about this pairing

Which panel is better: TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND54-GR490 or TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND54-GR510?
According to our database: TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND54-GR510 has higher module efficiency (22.90% vs 22.00%). See the full spec comparison and 30-year energy simulation above for a complete picture.
What is the efficiency of TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND54-GR490 and TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND54-GR510?
TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND54-GR490 has a module efficiency of 22.00%, while TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND54-GR510 is 22.90%. Higher efficiency means more electricity from the same roof area - useful when space is limited.
What cell technology does TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND54-GR490 use vs TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND54-GR510?
TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND54-GR490 uses TOPCon cells; TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND54-GR510 uses TOPCon. Modern n-type technologies (TOPCon, HJT, BC) typically deliver higher efficiency and lower degradation compared to older PERC (p-type) cells.
What is the warranty on TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND54-GR490 and TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND54-GR510?
TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND54-GR490 has a 30 years power warranty; TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND54-GR510 has a 30 years power warranty. The power warranty guarantees a minimum percentage of rated output at the end of the warranty period (typically 80-87%). Product (materials) warranties are usually shorter.
Are TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND54-GR490 and TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND54-GR510 bifacial panels?
Both TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND54-GR490 and TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND54-GR510 are bifacial - they capture reflected light from the ground, which can add 5-15% more annual energy on ground-mount or elevated rooftop installations with a light surface beneath.

Shop prices: See 25 TCL Zhonghuan offers

Every figure here is from the manufacturers' own datasheets - a dash means the value is not published, never an estimate. The thirty-year projection and the temperature scenarios are calculations from those figures, and each states its assumption above.