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620 XL vs 590 XM+ 10 of 19 identical Swap Change panels

Silfab SIL-620 XL vs Silfab SIL-590 XM+

Silfab
SIL-620 XL
620 Wp 22.20 % N-type Bifacial
VS
Silfab
SIL-590 XM+
590 Wp 22.80 % N-type Bifacial
The verdict

590 XM+ leads on the differences that matter

The largest is module efficiency: 0.60 pp more efficient. 10 of 19 comparable parameters are identical.

See all 9 differences
How alike are they
10 of 19 comparable
parameters are identical
identical differs
01

What actually differs

9 of 19 parameters
Parameter 620 XL 590 XM+ Difference
Module efficiency 22.20 % 22.80 % 0.60 pp more efficient
Rated power 620 Wp 590 Wp 30 W more power
Power density 222.0 Wp/m² 228.6 Wp/m² 6.6 Wp/m² higher
Open-circuit voltage 57.21 V 52.50 V 4.71 V apart
Module area 2.793 m² 2.581 m² 0.212 m² apart
Cell count 156 144 12 cells apart
Voltage at max power 48.16 V 44.79 V 3.37 V apart
Weight 29.5 kg 28.5 kg 1.0 kg lighter
Dimensions 2465x1133x35 mm 2278x1133x35 mm 2465x1133x35 mm vs 2278x1133x35 mm
02

What it means on a roof

Thirty years of production
Each panel's own declared degradation curve, at 1,200 kWh/kWp a year
Same temp coeff. for both panels (-0.290 %/°C), so a warmer roof scales both curves by the same factor: the totals fall together and neither panel gains on the other.
620 XL
20,903 kWh
590 XM+
19,830 kWh
Lifetime gap
1,073 kWh
Output when it is hot
Rated power carried across the range a module actually sees
Scenario 620 XL 590 XM+
Standard test conditions 25 °C 100.0% of rated power 620 W 590 W
Cool, bright day 40 °C 95.7% of rated power 593 W 564 W
Typical summer roof 55 °C 91.3% of rated power 566 W 539 W
Hot roof 70 °C 87.0% of rated power 539 W 513 W
03

Full specification

Parameter 620 XL 590 XM+ Difference
Power and efficiency
Rated power 620 Wp 590 Wp +30 W for 620 XL
Module efficiency 22.20 % 22.80 % +0.60 pp for 590 XM+
Power density 222.0 Wp/m² 228.6 Wp/m² +6.6 Wp/m² for 590 XM+
Open-circuit voltage 57.21 V 52.50 V 4.71 V apart
Voltage at max power 48.16 V 44.79 V 3.37 V apart
Short-circuit current 13.55 A 13.91 A Effectively the same
Current at max power 12.87 A 13.17 A Effectively the same
Temperature
Temperature coefficient -0.290 %/°C -0.290 %/°C Same
Mechanical
Dimensions 2465x1133x35 mm 2278x1133x35 mm 2465x1133x35 mm vs 2278x1133x35 mm
Module area 2.793 m² 2.581 m² 0.212 m² apart
Weight 29.5 kg 28.5 kg -1.0 kg for 590 XM+
Weight per kWp 47.6 kg/kWp 48.3 kg/kWp Effectively the same
Warranty and degradation
Product warranty 25 yrs 25 yrs Same
Performance warranty 30 yrs 30 yrs Same
Annual degradation 0.30 %/yr 0.32 %/yr Effectively the same
Technology
Cell technology N-type N-type Same
Cell type Monocrystalline Monocrystalline Same
Cell count 156 144 12 cells apart
Bifacial Yes Yes Same
04

Against the whole database

14,005 panels
Efficiency
#5,817 vs #2,714
590 XM+ leads by 3,103 places
Power density
#5,849 vs #2,463
590 XM+ leads by 3,386 places
Heat behaviour
#2,165 vs #2,165
Tied - the same position in the database
Weight
#1,761 vs #2,190
620 XL leads by 429 places
Warranty
#21 vs #21
Tied - the same position in the database
Overall
#1,404 vs #1,554
620 XL leads by 150 places
05

More useful comparisons

Open the full database
Same series, other bin
Silfab
Silfab SIL-620 XL vs Silfab SIL-640 XL
3 differences, the largest is module efficiency
Same series, other bin
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Silfab SIL-620 XL vs Silfab SIL-630 XL
3 differences, the largest is module efficiency
Same series, other bin
Silfab
Silfab SIL-590 XM+ vs Silfab SIL-580-XM+-BIFACIAL
3 differences, the largest is module efficiency
Same series, other bin
Silfab
Silfab SIL-590 XM+ vs Silfab SIL-570 XM+ BIFACIAL
4 differences, the largest is module efficiency
Same series, other bin
Silfab
Silfab SIL-590 XM+ vs Silfab SIL-570 XM+
4 differences, the largest is module efficiency
Same series, other bin
Silfab
Silfab SIL-590 XM+ vs Silfab SIL-530 XM
9 differences, the largest is rated power
06

Written summary

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07

Questions about this pairing

Which panel is better: Silfab SIL-620 XL or Silfab SIL-590 XM+?
According to our database: Silfab SIL-590 XM+ has higher module efficiency (22.80% vs 22.20%). See the full spec comparison and 30-year energy simulation above for a complete picture.
What is the efficiency of Silfab SIL-620 XL and Silfab SIL-590 XM+?
Silfab SIL-620 XL has a module efficiency of 22.20%, while Silfab SIL-590 XM+ is 22.80%. Higher efficiency means more electricity from the same roof area - useful when space is limited.
What cell technology does Silfab SIL-620 XL use vs Silfab SIL-590 XM+?
Silfab SIL-620 XL uses N-type cells; Silfab SIL-590 XM+ uses N-type. Modern n-type technologies (TOPCon, HJT, BC) typically deliver higher efficiency and lower degradation compared to older PERC (p-type) cells.
What is the warranty on Silfab SIL-620 XL and Silfab SIL-590 XM+?
Silfab SIL-620 XL has a 30 years power warranty; Silfab SIL-590 XM+ has a 30 years power warranty. The power warranty guarantees a minimum percentage of rated output at the end of the warranty period (typically 80-87%). Product (materials) warranties are usually shorter.
Are Silfab SIL-620 XL and Silfab SIL-590 XM+ bifacial panels?
Both Silfab SIL-620 XL and Silfab SIL-590 XM+ are bifacial - they capture reflected light from the ground, which can add 5-15% more annual energy on ground-mount or elevated rooftop installations with a light surface beneath.

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Every figure here is from the manufacturers' own datasheets - a dash means the value is not published, never an estimate. The thirty-year projection and the temperature scenarios are calculations from those figures, and each states its assumption above.