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TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645 vs PEAK DUO ML-G12S.3 / BFG 650 5 of 18 identical Swap Change panels

Q-Cells Q.TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645 vs Q-Cells Q.PEAK DUO ML-G12S.3 / BFG 650

Q-Cells Q.TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645
Q.TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645
645 Wp 23.10 % N-type Bifacial
Open panel page Datasheet PDF
VS
Q.PEAK DUO ML-G12S.3 / BFG 650
650 Wp 20.90 % Bifacial
Open panel page Datasheet PDF
The verdict

TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645 leads on the differences that matter

The largest is module efficiency: 2.20 pp more efficient. 5 of 18 comparable parameters are identical, with 1 more left out because at least one datasheet does not publish it.

See all 13 differences
How alike are they
5 of 18 comparable
parameters are identical
identical differs not published
01

What actually differs

13 of 18 parameters
Parameter TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645 PEAK DUO ML-G12S.3 / BFG 650 Difference
Module efficiency 23.10 % 20.90 % 2.20 pp more efficient
Temperature coefficient -0.290 %/°C -0.340 %/°C 0.050 %/°C better in heat
Power density 231.0 Wp/m² 209.2 Wp/m² 21.8 Wp/m² higher
Annual degradation 0.33 %/yr 0.45 %/yr 0.12 %/yr slower
Weight 35.4 kg 38.2 kg 2.8 kg lighter
Open-circuit voltage 58.07 V 45.64 V 12.43 V apart
Short-circuit current 14.05 A 18.30 A 4.25 A apart
Module area 2.792 m² 3.106 m² 0.314 m² apart
Weight per kWp 54.9 kg/kWp 58.8 kg/kWp 3.9 kg/kWp lighter
Voltage at max power 48.47 V 37.62 V 10.85 V apart
Current at max power 13.31 A 17.28 A 3.97 A apart
Cell count 156 132 24 cells apart
Dimensions 2462x1134x35 mm 2384x1303x35 mm 2462x1134x35 mm vs 2384x1303x35 mm
02

What it means on a roof

Thirty years of production
Each panel's own declared degradation curve, at 1,200 kWh/kWp a year
TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645
21,761 kWh
PEAK DUO ML-G12S.3 / BFG 650
21,405 kWh
Lifetime gap
356 kWh
Output when it is hot
Rated power carried across the range a module actually sees
Scenario TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645 PEAK DUO ML-G12S.3 / BFG 650
Standard test conditions 25 °C 100.0% of rated power 645 W 650 W
Cool, bright day 40 °C 94.9% of rated power 617 W 617 W
Typical summer roof 55 °C 89.8% of rated power 589 W 584 W
Hot roof 70 °C 84.7% of rated power 561 W 551 W
03

Full specification

Parameter TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645 PEAK DUO ML-G12S.3 / BFG 650 Difference
Power and efficiency
Rated power 645 Wp 650 Wp Effectively the same
Module efficiency 23.10 % 20.90 % +2.20 pp for TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645
Power density 231.0 Wp/m² 209.2 Wp/m² +21.8 Wp/m² for TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645
Open-circuit voltage 58.07 V 45.64 V 12.43 V apart
Voltage at max power 48.47 V 37.62 V 10.85 V apart
Short-circuit current 14.05 A 18.30 A 4.25 A apart
Current at max power 13.31 A 17.28 A 3.97 A apart
Temperature
Temperature coefficient -0.290 %/°C -0.340 %/°C +0.050 %/°C for TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645
Mechanical
Dimensions 2462x1134x35 mm 2384x1303x35 mm 2462x1134x35 mm vs 2384x1303x35 mm
Module area 2.792 m² 3.106 m² 0.314 m² apart
Weight 35.4 kg 38.2 kg -2.8 kg for TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645
Weight per kWp 54.9 kg/kWp 58.8 kg/kWp -3.9 kg/kWp for TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645
Warranty and degradation
Product warranty 12 yrs 12 yrs Same
Performance warranty 30 yrs 30 yrs Same
Annual degradation 0.33 %/yr 0.45 %/yr -0.12 %/yr for TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645
Technology
Cell technology N-type - Not published by Q-Cells
Cell type Monocrystalline Monocrystalline Same
Cell count 156 132 24 cells apart
Bifacial Yes Yes Same
04

Against the whole database

14,005 panels
Efficiency
#1,570 vs #10,072
TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645 leads by 8,502 places
Power density
#1,629 vs #10,011
TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645 leads by 8,382 places
Heat behaviour
#2,165 vs #8,778
TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645 leads by 6,613 places
Weight
#9,271 vs #11,891
TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645 leads by 2,620 places
Warranty
#21 vs #21
Tied - the same position in the database
Overall
#1,826 vs #3,971
TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645 leads by 2,145 places
05

More useful comparisons

Open the full database
Same series, other bin
Q-Cells Q.TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645 vs Q-Cells Q.TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 640
One difference: module efficiency
Same series, other bin
Q-Cells Q.TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645 vs Q-Cells Q.TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 635
4 differences, the largest is module efficiency
Same series, other bin
Q-Cells Q.TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645 vs Q-Cells Q.TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 630
4 differences, the largest is module efficiency
Same series, other bin
Q-Cells Q.TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645 vs Q-Cells Q.TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 625
5 differences, the largest is module efficiency
Same series, other bin
Q-Cells Q.TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645 vs Q-Cells Q.TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 620
6 differences, the largest is module efficiency
Same series, other bin
Q-Cells Q.TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645 vs Q-Cells Q.TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 615
7 differences, the largest is module efficiency
06

Written summary

07

Questions about this pairing

Which panel is better: Q-Cells Q.TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645 or Q-Cells Q.PEAK DUO ML-G12S.3 / BFG 650?
According to our database: Q-Cells Q.TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645 has higher module efficiency (23.10% vs 20.90%); Q-Cells Q.TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645 tolerates heat better (temp coeff -0.290%/°C vs -0.340%/°C). See the full spec comparison and 30-year energy simulation above for a complete picture.
What is the efficiency of Q-Cells Q.TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645 and Q-Cells Q.PEAK DUO ML-G12S.3 / BFG 650?
Q-Cells Q.TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645 has a module efficiency of 23.10%, while Q-Cells Q.PEAK DUO ML-G12S.3 / BFG 650 is 20.90%. Higher efficiency means more electricity from the same roof area - useful when space is limited.
What cell technology does Q-Cells Q.TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645 use vs Q-Cells Q.PEAK DUO ML-G12S.3 / BFG 650?
Q-Cells Q.TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645 uses N-type cells; Q-Cells Q.PEAK DUO ML-G12S.3 / BFG 650 uses Monocrystalline. Modern n-type technologies (TOPCon, HJT, BC) typically deliver higher efficiency and lower degradation compared to older PERC (p-type) cells.
What is the warranty on Q-Cells Q.TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645 and Q-Cells Q.PEAK DUO ML-G12S.3 / BFG 650?
Q-Cells Q.TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645 has a 30 years power warranty; Q-Cells Q.PEAK DUO ML-G12S.3 / BFG 650 has a 30 years power warranty. The power warranty guarantees a minimum percentage of rated output at the end of the warranty period (typically 80-87%). Product (materials) warranties are usually shorter.
Are Q-Cells Q.TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645 and Q-Cells Q.PEAK DUO ML-G12S.3 / BFG 650 bifacial panels?
Both Q-Cells Q.TRON XL-G2.3 / BFG 645 and Q-Cells Q.PEAK DUO ML-G12S.3 / BFG 650 are bifacial - they capture reflected light from the ground, which can add 5-15% more annual energy on ground-mount or elevated rooftop installations with a light surface beneath.

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Every figure here is from the manufacturers' own datasheets - a dash means the value is not published, never an estimate. The thirty-year projection and the temperature scenarios are calculations from those figures, and each states its assumption above.