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430-R vs 390-COM 8 of 19 identical Swap Change panels

Maxeon SPR-MAX3-430-R vs Maxeon SPR-MAX3-390-COM

Maxeon SPR-MAX3-430-R
Maxeon
SPR-MAX3-430-R
430 Wp 22.70 % Back Contact
VS
Maxeon SPR-MAX3-390-COM
Maxeon
SPR-MAX3-390-COM
390 Wp 22.10 % Back Contact
The verdict

430-R leads on the differences that matter

The largest is rated power: 40 W more power. 8 of 19 comparable parameters are identical.

See all 11 differences
How alike are they
8 of 19 comparable
parameters are identical
identical differs
01

What actually differs

11 of 19 parameters
Parameter 430-R 390-COM Difference
Rated power 430 Wp 390 Wp 40 W more power
Module efficiency 22.70 % 22.10 % 0.60 pp more efficient
Power density 226.9 Wp/m² 220.6 Wp/m² 6.3 Wp/m² higher
Open-circuit voltage 40.70 V 75.30 V 34.60 V apart
Short-circuit current 13.15 A 6.55 A 6.60 A apart
Module area 1.895 m² 1.768 m² 0.128 m² apart
Weight 21.2 kg 19.0 kg 2.2 kg lighter
Voltage at max power 35.10 V 64.50 V 29.40 V apart
Current at max power 12.25 A 6.05 A 6.20 A apart
Cell count 112 104 8 cells apart
Dimensions 1812x1046x40 mm 1690x1046x40 mm 1812x1046x40 mm vs 1690x1046x40 mm
02

What it means on a roof

Thirty years of production
Each panel's own declared degradation curve, at 1,200 kWh/kWp a year
Same temp coeff. for both panels (-0.270 %/°C), so a warmer roof scales both curves by the same factor: the totals fall together and neither panel gains on the other.
430-R
14,609 kWh
390-COM
13,250 kWh
Lifetime gap
1,359 kWh
Output when it is hot
Rated power carried across the range a module actually sees
Scenario 430-R 390-COM
Standard test conditions 25 °C 100.0% of rated power 430 W 390 W
Cool, bright day 40 °C 96.0% of rated power 413 W 374 W
Typical summer roof 55 °C 91.9% of rated power 395 W 358 W
Hot roof 70 °C 87.8% of rated power 378 W 343 W
03

Full specification

Parameter 430-R 390-COM Difference
Power and efficiency
Rated power 430 Wp 390 Wp +40 W for 430-R
Module efficiency 22.70 % 22.10 % +0.60 pp for 430-R
Power density 226.9 Wp/m² 220.6 Wp/m² +6.3 Wp/m² for 430-R
Open-circuit voltage 40.70 V 75.30 V 34.60 V apart
Voltage at max power 35.10 V 64.50 V 29.40 V apart
Short-circuit current 13.15 A 6.55 A 6.60 A apart
Current at max power 12.25 A 6.05 A 6.20 A apart
Temperature
Temperature coefficient -0.270 %/°C -0.270 %/°C Same
Mechanical
Dimensions 1812x1046x40 mm 1690x1046x40 mm 1812x1046x40 mm vs 1690x1046x40 mm
Module area 1.895 m² 1.768 m² 0.128 m² apart
Weight 21.2 kg 19.0 kg -2.2 kg for 390-COM
Weight per kWp 49.3 kg/kWp 48.7 kg/kWp Effectively the same
Warranty and degradation
Product warranty 40 yrs 40 yrs Same
Performance warranty 40 yrs 40 yrs Same
Annual degradation 0.25 %/yr 0.25 %/yr Same
Technology
Cell technology Back Contact Back Contact Same
Cell type Monocrystalline Monocrystalline Same
Cell count 112 104 8 cells apart
Bifacial No No Same
04

Against the whole database

14,005 panels
Efficiency
#3,307 vs #6,012
430-R leads by 2,705 places
Power density
#3,463 vs #6,156
430-R leads by 2,693 places
Heat behaviour
#1,280 vs #1,280
Tied - the same position in the database
Weight
#2,855 vs #2,430
390-COM leads by 425 places
Warranty
#1 vs #1
Tied - the same position in the database
Overall
#1,774 vs #3,453
430-R leads by 1,679 places
05

More useful comparisons

Open the full database
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Maxeon SPR-MAX3-430-R vs Maxeon SPR-MAX3-400-COM
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Maxeon SPR-MAX3-430-R vs Maxeon SPR-MAX3-375-BLK
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Maxeon SPR-MAX3-430-R vs Maxeon SPR-MAX3-370-COM
14 differences, the largest is module efficiency
06

Written summary

Checking cache...
07

Questions about this pairing

Which panel is better: Maxeon SPR-MAX3-430-R or Maxeon SPR-MAX3-390-COM?
According to our database: Maxeon SPR-MAX3-430-R has higher module efficiency (22.70% vs 22.10%). See the full spec comparison and 30-year energy simulation above for a complete picture.
What is the efficiency of Maxeon SPR-MAX3-430-R and Maxeon SPR-MAX3-390-COM?
Maxeon SPR-MAX3-430-R has a module efficiency of 22.70%, while Maxeon SPR-MAX3-390-COM is 22.10%. Higher efficiency means more electricity from the same roof area - useful when space is limited.
What cell technology does Maxeon SPR-MAX3-430-R use vs Maxeon SPR-MAX3-390-COM?
Maxeon SPR-MAX3-430-R uses Back Contact cells; Maxeon SPR-MAX3-390-COM uses Back Contact. Modern n-type technologies (TOPCon, HJT, BC) typically deliver higher efficiency and lower degradation compared to older PERC (p-type) cells.
What is the warranty on Maxeon SPR-MAX3-430-R and Maxeon SPR-MAX3-390-COM?
Maxeon SPR-MAX3-430-R has a 40 years power warranty; Maxeon SPR-MAX3-390-COM has a 40 years power warranty. The power warranty guarantees a minimum percentage of rated output at the end of the warranty period (typically 80-87%). Product (materials) warranties are usually shorter.

Shop prices: See 26 Maxeon offers

Every figure here is from the manufacturers' own datasheets - a dash means the value is not published, never an estimate. The thirty-year projection and the temperature scenarios are calculations from those figures, and each states its assumption above.