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4-78HGBD-765M vs 5-60HG-540M 6 of 19 identical Swap Change panels

Gokin GK-4-78HGBD-765M vs Gokin GK-5-60HG-540M

Gokin GK-4-78HGBD-765M
Gokin
GK-4-78HGBD-765M
765 Wp 23.80 % Back Contact Bifacial
VS
Gokin
GK-5-60HG-540M
540 Wp 24.40 % Back Contact
The verdict

5-60HG-540M leads on the differences that matter

The largest is rated power: 225 W more power. 6 of 19 comparable parameters are identical.

See all 13 differences
How alike are they
6 of 19 comparable
parameters are identical
identical differs
01

What actually differs

13 of 19 parameters
Parameter 4-78HGBD-765M 5-60HG-540M Difference
Rated power 765 Wp 540 Wp 225 W more power
Module efficiency 23.80 % 24.40 % 0.60 pp more efficient
Weight 38.7 kg 23.3 kg 15.4 kg lighter
Weight per kWp 50.6 kg/kWp 43.1 kg/kWp 7.4 kg/kWp lighter
Open-circuit voltage 58.62 V 45.82 V 12.80 V apart
Short-circuit current 16.57 A 14.53 A 2.04 A apart
Module area 3.212 m² 2.216 m² 0.996 m² apart
Power density 238.2 Wp/m² 243.7 Wp/m² 5.5 Wp/m² higher
Voltage at max power 48.67 V 38.70 V 9.97 V apart
Cell count 156 120 36 cells apart
Current at max power 15.72 A 13.95 A 1.77 A apart
Bifacial Yes No Yes vs No
Dimensions 2465x1303x33 mm 1954x1134x30 mm 2465x1303x33 mm vs 1954x1134x30 mm
02

What it means on a roof

Thirty years of production
Each panel's own declared degradation curve, at 1,200 kWh/kWp a year
Same temp coeff. for both panels (-0.260 %/°C), so a warmer roof scales both curves by the same factor: the totals fall together and neither panel gains on the other.
4-78HGBD-765M
25,867 kWh
5-60HG-540M
18,259 kWh
Lifetime gap
7,608 kWh
Output when it is hot
Rated power carried across the range a module actually sees
Scenario 4-78HGBD-765M 5-60HG-540M
Standard test conditions 25 °C 100.0% of rated power 765 W 540 W
Cool, bright day 40 °C 96.1% of rated power 735 W 519 W
Typical summer roof 55 °C 92.2% of rated power 705 W 498 W
Hot roof 70 °C 88.3% of rated power 675 W 477 W
03

Full specification

Parameter 4-78HGBD-765M 5-60HG-540M Difference
Power and efficiency
Rated power 765 Wp 540 Wp +225 W for 4-78HGBD-765M
Module efficiency 23.80 % 24.40 % +0.60 pp for 5-60HG-540M
Power density 238.2 Wp/m² 243.7 Wp/m² +5.5 Wp/m² for 5-60HG-540M
Open-circuit voltage 58.62 V 45.82 V 12.80 V apart
Voltage at max power 48.67 V 38.70 V 9.97 V apart
Short-circuit current 16.57 A 14.53 A 2.04 A apart
Current at max power 15.72 A 13.95 A 1.77 A apart
Temperature
Temperature coefficient -0.260 %/°C -0.260 %/°C Same
Mechanical
Dimensions 2465x1303x33 mm 1954x1134x30 mm 2465x1303x33 mm vs 1954x1134x30 mm
Module area 3.212 m² 2.216 m² 0.996 m² apart
Weight 38.7 kg 23.3 kg -15.4 kg for 5-60HG-540M
Weight per kWp 50.6 kg/kWp 43.1 kg/kWp -7.4 kg/kWp for 5-60HG-540M
Warranty and degradation
Product warranty 15 yrs 15 yrs Same
Performance warranty 30 yrs 30 yrs Same
Annual degradation 0.35 %/yr 0.35 %/yr Same
Technology
Cell technology Back Contact Back Contact Same
Cell type Monocrystalline Monocrystalline Same
Cell count 156 120 36 cells apart
Bifacial Yes No Yes vs No
04

Against the whole database

14,005 panels
Efficiency
#433 vs #99
5-60HG-540M leads by 334 places
Power density
#452 vs #130
5-60HG-540M leads by 322 places
Heat behaviour
#511 vs #511
Tied - the same position in the database
Weight
#4,013 vs #267
5-60HG-540M leads by 3,746 places
Warranty
#21 vs #21
Tied - the same position in the database
Overall
#67 vs #2,863
4-78HGBD-765M leads by 2,796 places
05

More useful comparisons

Open the full database
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Gokin GK-4-78HGBD-765M vs Gokin GK-4-78HGBD-780M
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Gokin GK-4-78HGBD-765M vs Gokin GK-4-78HGBD-775M
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Gokin GK-4-78HGBD-765M vs Gokin GK-4-78HGBD-770M
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Gokin GK-4-78HGBD-765M vs Gokin GK-4-78HGBD-760M
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Gokin GK-5-60HG-540M vs Gokin GK-5-60HG-535M
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Gokin GK-5-60HG-540M vs Gokin GK-5-60HG-530M
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06

Written summary

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07

Questions about this pairing

Which panel is better: Gokin GK-4-78HGBD-765M or Gokin GK-5-60HG-540M?
According to our database: Gokin GK-5-60HG-540M has higher module efficiency (24.40% vs 23.80%). See the full spec comparison and 30-year energy simulation above for a complete picture.
What is the efficiency of Gokin GK-4-78HGBD-765M and Gokin GK-5-60HG-540M?
Gokin GK-4-78HGBD-765M has a module efficiency of 23.80%, while Gokin GK-5-60HG-540M is 24.40%. Higher efficiency means more electricity from the same roof area - useful when space is limited.
What cell technology does Gokin GK-4-78HGBD-765M use vs Gokin GK-5-60HG-540M?
Gokin GK-4-78HGBD-765M uses Back Contact cells; Gokin GK-5-60HG-540M uses Back Contact. Modern n-type technologies (TOPCon, HJT, BC) typically deliver higher efficiency and lower degradation compared to older PERC (p-type) cells.
What is the warranty on Gokin GK-4-78HGBD-765M and Gokin GK-5-60HG-540M?
Gokin GK-4-78HGBD-765M has a 30 years power warranty; Gokin GK-5-60HG-540M has a 30 years power warranty. The power warranty guarantees a minimum percentage of rated output at the end of the warranty period (typically 80-87%). Product (materials) warranties are usually shorter.
Are Gokin GK-4-78HGBD-765M and Gokin GK-5-60HG-540M bifacial panels?
Gokin GK-4-78HGBD-765M is bifacial (captures light from both faces); Gokin GK-5-60HG-540M is monofacial. Bifacial panels work best on ground mounts or raised structures with a light-coloured surface underneath.

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Every figure here is from the manufacturers' own datasheets - a dash means the value is not published, never an estimate. The thirty-year projection and the temperature scenarios are calculations from those figures, and each states its assumption above.