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NS-280MH-72

280 Wp Monocrystalline
ComparePV verdict

Light for its output, no clear weak spot

Rank 12,562 of 14,005
Compare panels Datasheet PDF
Power (Wp)
280
Weak · bottom 22%
Efficiency (%)
21.76
Strong · top 2%
Density (Wp/m²)
217.7
Strong · top 2%
Temp (%/°C)
-0.290
Strong · top 11%
Weight (kg)
12.5
Strong · 7.0 kg below median
Warranty (yrs)
25
Typical · median 25 yrs

The JA Solar Monocrystalline 72 series comprises large-format modules designed for installations where maximizing power output from each section of the roof or ground is crucial. The use of PERC monocrystalline cells ensures high efficiency in real-world conditions, while the half-cut design helps minimize losses and improves performance under partial shading, which is often a key factor in installations with obstructions like roof structures. Another key feature is the multi-busbar architecture, which supports more stable current transport and better performance under weaker sunlight. In practice, this series addresses common issues faced by C&I investors: it reduces the risk of localized overheating and enhances resistance to mechanical loads, which is particularly important for installations exposed to wind and snow. Monocrystalline 72 is suitable for both PV farms and rooftop installations on warehouses, factories, and other buildings, where lower operating losses and predictable performance over many years are the priority. With its carefully designed mounting details and robust IP68 junction box, this series is not just a catalog option, but a practical and reliable choice.

Ranking

1,302 panels in the 180-380 W band, all technologies
Metric This panel Median Position in segment Overall rank
Module efficiency 21.76% 18.70% Strong · top 2% 7,285
Power density 217.7 186.1 Strong · top 2% 7,166
Temperature coefficient -0.290 -0.360 Strong · top 11% 2,165
Weight per kWp 44.6 62.3 Strong · top 1% 498
Performance warranty 25 yrs 25 yrs Typical 9,798
Colour key Strong - top 25% Typical - middle 50% Weak - bottom 25%

Signals from the data

7 positive · 2 caution
Best for

Commercial and shaded-installations.

Strengths
44.6 kg per kWp

Top 1% of the 180-380 W band, against a median of 62.3. Ranked 498th in the whole database.

217.7 watts per square metre

Top 2% of the 180-380 W band, against a median of 186.1. Ranked 7,166th in the whole database.

21.76% module efficiency

Top 2% of the 180-380 W band, against a median of 18.70%. Ranked 7,285th in the whole database.

What owners get
Efficiency dominance in segment

Module efficiency of 20.21–23.32% positions the series well above all peer comparables: Runtech RT Compact Mono (18.44%), AE Solar Terra E CMD-72BD (15.39%), and DMEGC Greenhouse (11.61%). The advantage over the nearest competitor exceeds 1.8 percentage points, which at a 100 kWp installation translates to a meaningfully smaller roof or ground area required for the same nameplate power.

BNEF Tier-1 – bankable status

JA Solar has maintained continuous BNEF Tier-1 status, holds over 100 GW/year of manufacturing capacity (Q1 2026 data), and exports approximately 48% of volume to international markets. Bankable status allows project financing by lending institutions without additional manufacturer audits, lowering the cost of capital for C&I investors and PV farm developers.

PERC half-cut MBB – shading resilience

The half-cut architecture halves cell operating current, reducing resistive losses and hot-spot risk under partial shading. Multi-busbar (MBB) design shortens the carrier transport path, stabilizing performance below STC irradiance levels and directly improving annual energy yield on rooftops with obstructions.

25-year power warranty – long investment horizon

The manufacturer guarantees a defined power retention threshold for 25 years, covering the full financing cycle of most bankable European PV projects (typical debt tenor: 20–25 years). The 15-year product warranty exceeds the 12-year standard offered by many earlier-generation JA Solar series.

Trade-offs
PERC (P-type) vs. dominant TOPCon

P-type PERC technology exhibits LID of 1.8–2.6% in the first 200–500 operating hours and annual linear degradation of 0.6–0.8%/year, compared to below 0.5% LID and 0.4–0.5%/year for N-type TOPCon modules. A 2025 Iberdrola study across 1.2 GW of operating PERC plants in Spain recorded average Year-1 losses of 2.4% versus a TOPCon counterfactual. Over a 25-year horizon this compounds to several percentage points of cumulative energy yield difference.

Low module power (max 300 Wp)

Contemporary C&I and utility-scale projects in Europe standardly use 450–700 Wp modules, meaning this series requires 50–130% more panels to achieve the same system nameplate power. This directly raises BoS costs: more racking, more DC cabling, and more MPPT inputs on the inverter. The Monocrystalline72 series is structurally misaligned with new utility-scale and large industrial rooftop projects in this respect.

Notes from the database
  • At 21.8% efficiency, this panel is on par with typical database modules
  • Power density of 217.7 W/m² matches the database median
  • At -0.29%/°C, hot weather performance is typical for database panels
  • 12.5 kg weight - 14.0 kg lighter than database median (26.5 kg), reducing installation effort
  • Ranked #7285 out of 14005 panels for efficiency in the database

Specifications

Open datasheet PDF
Nominal power (Pmax) 280 Wp Nameplate at 1000 W/m², 25 °C
Module efficiency 21.76 % Strong Segment median 18.70%
Vmpp · Impp 19.12 V · 14.65 A Operating point at max power
Voc · Isc 23.08 V · 15.35 A Sizes the string length
Max system voltage 1500 V Longer strings than 1000 V modules
Dimensions 1715×750×30 mm · 1.29 m² of roof
Weight 12.5 kg Strong Strong · 7.0 kg below median
Cells 72 Monocrystalline
Coefficient Pmax -0.290 %/°C Strong top 11% of its segment
Coefficient Voc · Isc -0.250 · 0.045 %/°C
NOCT 45 °C At 800 W/m², 20 °C ambient
Product warranty 15 years Hardware defects only
Performance warranty 25 years Typical median 25 yrs · median 25 yrs

Datasheet charts

Open datasheet PDF

Measured curves published by JA Solar in this model's datasheet. A chart carrying a wattage was measured on that variant alone - only the ones that describe 280 Wp appear here. The rest cover the whole series.

Simulations

Live - change any input
Lifetime output & value
30 years at 1200 kWh/kWp/year and €0.50 per kWh
Power in year 30
-
Lifetime energy
-
Energy value
-

Degradation from this panel's own datasheet figures. No inverter, soiling or shading losses.

Heat losses
-0.290 %/°C against a segment median of -0.360
-
Filter these
Size
Panel Power Eff. Temp. Weight Difference
JA Solar NS-280MH-72 280 W 21.76% -0.290 12.5 kg You are here
NS-300MH-72 300 W 23.32% -0.290 12.5 kg +20 W, +1.6 pp
NS-300MH-72 300 W 23.32% -0.290 12.5 kg +20 W, +1.6 pp
ZEUS 1.2 FullBlack 280W 280 W 23.31% -0.260 14.3 kg Cooler, +1.5 pp, +5 yr warranty
NS-330MH-80 330 W 23.15% -0.290 15.0 kg +50 W, heavier, +1.4 pp
NS-330MH-80 330 W 23.15% -0.290 15.0 kg +50 W, heavier, +1.4 pp
GKA182M285W 285 W 23.00% - 10.8 kg Lighter, +1.2 pp, +5 yr warranty
GKA182M240W 240 W 23.00% - 10.8 kg -40 W, +1.2 pp, +5 yr warranty
GKA182M260W 260 W 23.00% - 10.8 kg -20 W, +1.2 pp, +5 yr warranty
GKA182M270W 270 W 23.00% - 10.8 kg Lighter, +1.2 pp, +5 yr warranty
NS-260MH-72 260 W 20.21% -0.290 12.5 kg -20 W, -1.6 pp
NS-270MH-72 270 W 20.99% -0.290 12.5 kg -10 W, -0.8 pp
NS-290MH-72 290 W 22.54% -0.290 12.5 kg +10 W, +0.8 pp
NS-290MH-72 290 W 22.54% -0.290 12.5 kg +10 W, +0.8 pp
NS-280MH-72 280 W 21.76% -0.290 12.5 kg Very close match
TW-280MM-1 280 W 21.12% -0.400 12.5 kg Hotter, -0.6 pp, -5 yr warranty
NS-270MH-72 270 W 20.99% -0.290 12.5 kg -10 W, -0.8 pp

Found 10 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±10 mm. See them here Found 12 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±25 mm. See them here Found 12 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±50 mm. See them here Found 13 panels of the same or similar size to this one, within ±100 mm. See them here

Common questions

6 answered
What warranty does the JA Solar Monocrystalline72 series come with?
The JA Solar Monocrystalline72 series includes a 15-year product warranty covering material and manufacturing defects, plus a 25-year linear power output warranty guaranteeing the panels retain a specified percentage of their rated power over that period. JA Solar is a recognized Tier 1 manufacturer, which means the warranty is backed by a financially stable company with a proven global track record.
How does the Monocrystalline72 series handle partial shading on a warehouse or industrial rooftop?
The half-cut cell design splits each cell in two so both halves operate independently. Shading one section of the module does not shut down the rest. The multi-busbar architecture further reduces losses under diffuse or low-angle light. This makes the Monocrystalline72 a practical choice for commercial rooftops where vents, skylights, or HVAC units frequently cast shadows over part of the array.
What is multi-busbar technology in the Monocrystalline72 and does it make a real difference?
Multi-busbar (MBB) replaces a few wide busbars with many thin conductive ribbons distributed across each PERC cell. In the Monocrystalline72 series this shortens the current path, lowers resistive losses, and improves low-light performance on overcast days. It also increases resistance to cell microcracks, slowing long-term power degradation and improving the overall LCOE of the installation.
What types of installations is the JA Solar Monocrystalline72 best suited for, and is it a good fit for utility-scale PV farms?
The Monocrystalline72 series is designed for C&I and utility-scale applications: ground-mounted PV farms, manufacturing plant rooftops, warehouses, and logistics centers. The large module format reduces panel count per installed kilowatt, cutting BoS and labor costs. It is the right choice wherever maximum energy yield per square meter and predictable long-term performance are the primary requirements.
Are JA Solar Monocrystalline72 panels rated for heavy snow loads and high winds?
Yes. The Monocrystalline72 series is engineered for elevated mechanical load resistance, making it suitable for sites exposed to significant snowfall or high wind speeds. The IP68-rated junction box seals critical electrical connections against moisture and dust ingress, ensuring reliable operation throughout the full service life even in harsh outdoor environments.
What is the maximum output of the JA Solar Monocrystalline72 and how does it affect how many panels I need?
Panels in the JA Solar Monocrystalline72 series are rated up to 300 Wp. The combination of monocrystalline PERC cells and the half-cut configuration means real-world energy harvest exceeds what the nameplate rating alone implies, particularly under partial cloud cover. In practice this reduces the total number of modules required to reach a target system capacity compared to older, lower-efficiency technologies.
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