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450 NEG9R.28 vs NEG18R.28-520 6 of 19 identical Swap Change panels

Trina Solar TSM-450 NEG9R.28 vs Trina Solar TSM-NEG18R.28-520

Trina Solar TSM-450 NEG9R.28
TSM-450 NEG9R.28
450 Wp 22.50 % TOPCon Bifacial
VS
Trina Solar TSM-NEG18R.28-520
TSM-NEG18R.28-520
520 Wp 23.40 % TOPCon
The verdict

NEG18R.28-520 leads on the differences that matter

The largest is module efficiency: 0.90 pp more efficient. 6 of 19 comparable parameters are identical.

See all 13 differences
How alike are they
6 of 19 comparable
parameters are identical
identical differs
01

What actually differs

13 of 19 parameters
Parameter 450 NEG9R.28 NEG18R.28-520 Difference
Module efficiency 22.50 % 23.40 % 0.90 pp more efficient
Rated power 450 Wp 520 Wp 70 W more power
Product warranty 25 yrs 15 yrs 10 yrs longer
Power density 225.2 Wp/m² 233.8 Wp/m² 8.6 Wp/m² higher
Open-circuit voltage 52.90 V 41.20 V 11.70 V apart
Short-circuit current 10.74 A 15.99 A 5.25 A apart
Module area 1.998 m² 2.224 m² 0.226 m² apart
Weight 21.0 kg 23.5 kg 2.5 kg lighter
Voltage at max power 44.60 V 34.10 V 10.50 V apart
Current at max power 10.09 A 15.25 A 5.16 A apart
Cell count 144 108 36 cells apart
Bifacial Yes No Yes vs No
Dimensions 1762x1134x30 mm 1961x1134x30 mm 1762x1134x30 mm vs 1961x1134x30 mm
02

What it means on a roof

Thirty years of production
Each panel's own declared degradation curve, at 1,200 kWh/kWp a year
Same temp coeff. for both panels (-0.290 %/°C), so a warmer roof scales both curves by the same factor: the totals fall together and neither panel gains on the other.
450 NEG9R.28
15,098 kWh
NEG18R.28-520
17,447 kWh
Lifetime gap
2,349 kWh
Output when it is hot
Rated power carried across the range a module actually sees
Scenario 450 NEG9R.28 NEG18R.28-520
Standard test conditions 25 °C 100.0% of rated power 450 W 520 W
Cool, bright day 40 °C 95.7% of rated power 430 W 497 W
Typical summer roof 55 °C 91.3% of rated power 411 W 475 W
Hot roof 70 °C 87.0% of rated power 391 W 452 W
03

Full specification

Parameter 450 NEG9R.28 NEG18R.28-520 Difference
Power and efficiency
Rated power 450 Wp 520 Wp +70 W for NEG18R.28-520
Module efficiency 22.50 % 23.40 % +0.90 pp for NEG18R.28-520
Power density 225.2 Wp/m² 233.8 Wp/m² +8.6 Wp/m² for NEG18R.28-520
Open-circuit voltage 52.90 V 41.20 V 11.70 V apart
Voltage at max power 44.60 V 34.10 V 10.50 V apart
Short-circuit current 10.74 A 15.99 A 5.25 A apart
Current at max power 10.09 A 15.25 A 5.16 A apart
Temperature
Temperature coefficient -0.290 %/°C -0.290 %/°C Same
Mechanical
Dimensions 1762x1134x30 mm 1961x1134x30 mm 1762x1134x30 mm vs 1961x1134x30 mm
Module area 1.998 m² 2.224 m² 0.226 m² apart
Weight 21.0 kg 23.5 kg -2.5 kg for 450 NEG9R.28
Weight per kWp 46.7 kg/kWp 45.2 kg/kWp Effectively the same
Warranty and degradation
Product warranty 25 yrs 15 yrs +10 yrs for 450 NEG9R.28
Performance warranty 30 yrs 30 yrs Same
Annual degradation 0.40 %/yr 0.40 %/yr Same
Technology
Cell technology TOPCon TOPCon Same
Cell type Monocrystalline Monocrystalline Same
Cell count 144 108 36 cells apart
Bifacial Yes No Yes vs No
04

Against the whole database

14,005 panels
Efficiency
#4,222 vs #882
NEG18R.28-520 leads by 3,340 places
Power density
#4,225 vs #909
NEG18R.28-520 leads by 3,316 places
Heat behaviour
#2,165 vs #2,165
Tied - the same position in the database
Weight
#1,258 vs #635
NEG18R.28-520 leads by 623 places
Warranty
#21 vs #21
Tied - the same position in the database
Overall
#6,031 vs #4,727
NEG18R.28-520 leads by 1,304 places
05

More useful comparisons

Open the full database
Same series, other bin
Trina Solar TSM-450 NEG9R.28 vs Trina Solar TSM-NEG18R.20-520
13 differences, the largest is module efficiency
Same series, other bin
Trina Solar TSM-450 NEG9R.28 vs Trina Solar TSM-NEG18RC.27-515
12 differences, the largest is module efficiency
Same series, other bin
Trina Solar TSM-450 NEG9R.28 vs Trina Solar TSM-NEG18R.20-515
13 differences, the largest is module efficiency
Same series, other bin
Trina Solar TSM-450 NEG9R.28 vs Trina Solar TSM-NEG18R.28-515
13 differences, the largest is module efficiency
Same series, other bin
Trina Solar TSM-450 NEG9R.28 vs Trina Solar TSM-NEG18R.25-515
13 differences, the largest is module efficiency
Same series, other bin
Trina Solar TSM-450 NEG9R.28 vs Trina Solar TSM-NEG18RC.27-510
12 differences, the largest is rated power
06

Written summary

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07

Questions about this pairing

Which panel is better: Trina Solar TSM-450 NEG9R.28 or Trina Solar TSM-NEG18R.28-520?
According to our database: Trina Solar TSM-NEG18R.28-520 has higher module efficiency (23.40% vs 22.50%). See the full spec comparison and 30-year energy simulation above for a complete picture.
What is the efficiency of Trina Solar TSM-450 NEG9R.28 and Trina Solar TSM-NEG18R.28-520?
Trina Solar TSM-450 NEG9R.28 has a module efficiency of 22.50%, while Trina Solar TSM-NEG18R.28-520 is 23.40%. Higher efficiency means more electricity from the same roof area - useful when space is limited.
What cell technology does Trina Solar TSM-450 NEG9R.28 use vs Trina Solar TSM-NEG18R.28-520?
Trina Solar TSM-450 NEG9R.28 uses TOPCon cells; Trina Solar TSM-NEG18R.28-520 uses TOPCon. Modern n-type technologies (TOPCon, HJT, BC) typically deliver higher efficiency and lower degradation compared to older PERC (p-type) cells.
What is the warranty on Trina Solar TSM-450 NEG9R.28 and Trina Solar TSM-NEG18R.28-520?
Trina Solar TSM-450 NEG9R.28 has a 30 years power warranty; Trina Solar TSM-NEG18R.28-520 has a 30 years power warranty. The power warranty guarantees a minimum percentage of rated output at the end of the warranty period (typically 80-87%). Product (materials) warranties are usually shorter.
Are Trina Solar TSM-450 NEG9R.28 and Trina Solar TSM-NEG18R.28-520 bifacial panels?
Trina Solar TSM-450 NEG9R.28 is bifacial (captures light from both faces); Trina Solar TSM-NEG18R.28-520 is monofacial. Bifacial panels work best on ground mounts or raised structures with a light-coloured surface underneath.

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Every figure here is from the manufacturers' own datasheets - a dash means the value is not published, never an estimate. The thirty-year projection and the temperature scenarios are calculations from those figures, and each states its assumption above.