--- title: "TCL Zhonghuan HSM-BD72-WC630 Solar Panel: Specs & Datasheet | ComparePV" description: "TCL Zhonghuan HSM-BD72-WC630 solar panel. Specs: 23.30% efficiency, Monocrystalline cells, dimensions, warranty and temperature coefficient." source: "https://comparepv.com/panel/tcl-zhonghuan-hsm-bd72-wc630" image: "https://comparepv.com/og/panel/tcl-zhonghuan-hsm-bd72-wc630.png" updated: 2026-09-11 --- # TCL Zhonghuan HSM-BD72-WC630 Light for its output, modest efficiency 73 panels in the segment Back Contact 600-650 W ## Identity - **Manufacturer:** TCL Zhonghuan - **Model:** HSM-BD72-WC630 - **Series:** G11RA-72P - **Rated power:** 630 W - **Cell technology:** Back Contact ## How it compares Compared against segment Back Contact 600-650 W (73 panels). | Measure | This panel | Segment median | Standing | Rank | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Power (Wp) | 630 W | 635 W | Typical | | | Module efficiency | 23.30% | 23.70% | Weak - bottom 19% | 1,057 | | Power density | 233.2 | 236.9 | Weak - bottom 19% | 1,042 | | Temperature coefficient | -0.260 | -0.260 | Typical | 515 | | Weight (kg) | 28.1 kg | 32.3 kg | Strong - top 21% | | | Performance warranty | 30 yrs | 30 yrs | Typical | 21 | ### Full peer table | Measure | This panel | Segment median | Standing | Rank | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Module efficiency | 23.30% | 23.70% | Weak - bottom 19% | 1,057 | | Power density | 233.2 | 236.9 | Weak - bottom 19% | 1,042 | | Temperature coefficient | -0.260 | -0.260 | Typical | 515 | | Weight per kWp | 44.6 | 50.4 | Strong - top 21% | 485 | | Performance warranty | 30 yrs | 30 yrs | Typical | 21 | ### Strengths - **44.6 kg per kWp** - Top 21% of the Back Contact 600-650 W segment, against a median of 50.4. ### Watch out for - **23.30% module efficiency** - Bottom 19% of the Back Contact 600-650 W segment, against a median of 23.70%. - **233.2 watts per square metre** - Bottom 19% of the Back Contact 600-650 W segment, against a median of 236.9. - **Best for:** Utility-scale, commercial and hot-climate. - **Not ideal for:** Tight roof space and roofs where every square metre has to count. ## Specification ### Electrical - **Rated power (Pmax):** 630 W - **Efficiency:** 23.30 % - **Voltage at Pmax (Vmp):** 44.70 V - **Current at Pmax (Imp):** 14.10 A - **Open-circuit voltage (Voc):** 54.00 V - **Short-circuit current (Isc):** 14.88 A - **Max system voltage:** 1500 V ### Temperature - **Temperature coefficient of Pmax:** -0.260 %/degC - **Temperature coefficient of Voc:** -0.220 %/degC - **Temperature coefficient of Isc:** 0.050 %/degC - **NOCT:** 43 degC ### Cell and construction - **Cell type:** Monocrystalline - **Cell technology:** Back Contact - **Cell count:** 144 ### Physical - **Length:** 2382 mm - **Width:** 1134 mm - **Thickness:** 30 mm - **Weight:** 28.1 kg - **Area:** 2.70 m2 - **Power density:** 233.2 Wp/m2 ### Warranty and degradation - **Product warranty:** 15 years - **Performance warranty:** 30 years - **Output guaranteed at end of warranty:** 88.8 % - **First-year degradation:** 1.00 % - **Annual degradation:** 0.35 % - **Output after 30 years:** 560 W ## Rank in the whole catalogue | Measure | Position | | --- | --- | | Efficiency | 1057 of 14129 | | Power density | 1042 of 14129 | | Temperature coefficient | 515 of 14129 | | Weight | 485 of 14129 | | Warranty | 21 of 14129 | ## About this series The TCL Zhonghuan G11RA-72P series introduces a new level of quality to the large-scale photovoltaics sector, basing its design on breakthrough **G11 format silicon wafers**. The use of such a large cell surface area allows for achieving unprecedented power density, which directly addresses the problem of high installation costs by reducing the number of required mountings and cabling. A key differentiator of the series is the advanced **N-type TOPCon cell technology**, which offers outstanding resistance to the LID degradation phenomenon and better efficiency in the diffuse light spectrum. These modules were designed for the most demanding industrial investments and solar farms, where the priority is **achieving the lowest cost of energy (LCOE)** throughout the entire power plant lifecycle. Compared to standard solutions, the G11RA-72P series is characterized by a significantly better temperature coefficient, which minimizes production drops during summer heat. The solid frame construction and high-transmittance tempered glass ensure **maximum mechanical resistance** to extreme weather events. It is a smart choice for professionals seeking innovation that combines high module performance with the optimization of profitability for large-scale PV projects. ## Notable figures - At 23.3% efficiency, this panel is on par with typical \*\*Back Contact 600-650W\*\* modules - Power density of 233.2 W/m² is 3.7 W/m² below \*\*Back Contact 600-650W\*\* median (236.9 W/m²) - needs more roof space - At -0.26%/°C, hot weather performance is typical for \*\*Back Contact 600-650W\*\* panels - 28.1 kg weight - 4.2 kg lighter than \*\*Back Contact 600-650W\*\* median (32.3 kg), reducing installation effort - #1057 for efficiency, #515 for temperature performance out of 14129 panels ## Questions ### How does Back Contact technology in the TCL Zhonghuan G11RA-72P differ from standard N-TOPCon panels? In Back Contact modules, all electrical contacts are moved to the rear side of the cell, so the front surface is not shaded by busbars or metallization grids. This increases the active cell area and delivers higher efficiency from the same G11 wafer size compared to standard N-TOPCon modules with visible front-side metallization. ### What is the maximum output power of the G11RA-72P series, and how many panels are needed for a 10 kWp system? The G11RA-72P panels reach a maximum power of 665 Wp. Building a roughly 10 kWp system requires about 15 modules, far fewer than with older 400-450 Wp panels, which meaningfully reduces mounting structure and cabling costs. ### What warranty does TCL Zhonghuan offer on the G11RA-72P series? The manufacturer provides a 15-year product warranty covering material and workmanship defects, plus a 30-year linear power output warranty. This means that even after three decades of operation, the panel should retain a high percentage of its original output, which matters for calculating the ROI of an industrial-scale investment. ### Are the G11RA-72P panels bifacial modules? No, the G11RA-72P series consists of mono-facial modules, not bifacial. The design focuses on maximizing front-side power output through Back Contact technology, so it does not rely on additional rear-side light gain as bifacial modules do. ### Is it worth choosing G11-format wafers over smaller ones for large-scale solar farms? Yes, for solar farms and industrial-scale projects, the larger G11 wafer format delivers higher power per module, meaning fewer panels, mounting brackets, and cable connections are needed for the same system capacity. This shortens installation time and lowers the overall LCOE across the plant's lifetime. ### Is TCL Zhonghuan a Tier 1 manufacturer, and where is the G11RA-72P produced? Yes, TCL Zhonghuan is a Tier 1 manufacturer, reflecting its financial stability and large-scale production capacity. Its factories are located in China, and the company ranks among the world's largest silicon wafer producers, giving it full quality control over raw materials starting from G11 cell production. ## Datasheet [Manufacturer datasheet (PDF)](https://comparepv.com/datasheets/95aaabf5f3ba18827b8628b8.pdf) ## Alternatives | Panel | Power | How it differs | | --- | --- | --- | | [AIKO AIKO-A650-MAE72Mw](https://comparepv.com/panel/aiko-aiko-a650-mae72mw) | 650 W | +20 W, lighter, +1.9 pp | | [AIKO AIKO-A680-MDE72Mw](https://comparepv.com/panel/aiko-aiko-a680-mde72mw) | 680 W | +50 W, +1.9 pp | | [AIKO AIKO-A675-MDE72Mw](https://comparepv.com/panel/aiko-aiko-a675-mde72mw) | 675 W | +45 W, +1.7 pp | | [AIKO AIKO-A645-MAE72Mw](https://comparepv.com/panel/aiko-aiko-a645-mae72mw) | 645 W | +15 W, lighter, +1.7 pp | | [WINAICO WST-675BKX72-A2](https://comparepv.com/panel/winaico-wst-675bkx72-a2) | 675 W | +45 W, heavier, +1.7 pp | | [AIKO AIKO-G670-MCH72Mw](https://comparepv.com/panel/aiko-aiko-g670-mch72mw) | 670 W | +40 W, +1.5 pp | | [Longi Solar LR7-72HVHF-670M](https://comparepv.com/panel/longi-lr7-72hvhf-670m) | 670 W | +40 W, +1.5 pp | | [TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND66-GR605](https://comparepv.com/panel/tcl-hsm-nd66-gr605) | 605 W | Hotter, heavier, -0.9 pp | | [TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND66-GR610](https://comparepv.com/panel/tcl-zhonghuan-hsm-nd66-gr610) | 610 W | Hotter, heavier, -0.7 pp | | [TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND66-GR615](https://comparepv.com/panel/tcl-zhonghuan-hsm-nd66-gr615) | 615 W | Hotter, heavier, -0.5 pp | | [TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND66-GR620](https://comparepv.com/panel/tcl-zhonghuan-hsm-nd66-gr620) | 620 W | Hotter, heavier, -0.3 pp | | [TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND66-GR625](https://comparepv.com/panel/tcl-zhonghuan-hsm-nd66-gr625) | 625 W | Hotter, heavier | | [TCL Zhonghuan HSM-ND66-GR635](https://comparepv.com/panel/tcl-zhonghuan-hsm-nd66-gr635) | 635 W | Hotter, heavier | | [AIKO AIKO-A700-MAE78Dw](https://comparepv.com/panel/aiko-aiko-a700-mae78dw) | 700 W | +70 W, heavier, +1.7 pp | | [AIKO AIKO-A695-MAE78Dw](https://comparepv.com/panel/aiko-aiko-a695-mae78dw) | 695 W | +65 W, heavier, +1.6 pp | | [Jinko Solar JKM650-670N-66QL6-BDV (670W class)](https://comparepv.com/panel/jinko-solar-jkm650-670n-66ql6-bdv-670w-class) | 670 W | +40 W, heavier, +1.5 pp | --- Source: https://comparepv.com/panel/tcl-zhonghuan-hsm-bd72-wc630 Not in this file, on the page: the I-V and temperature curves lifted from the manufacturer's datasheet, a thirty-year output simulator and alternatives filtered by how closely they match these dimensions.