---
title: "Kingdom vs Trina Solar - Brand Comparison | ComparePV"
description: "Compare Kingdom vs Trina Solar solar panels: full portfolio, efficiency, cell technology breakdown, warranty terms and company background."
source: "https://comparepv.com/kingdom-solar-vs-trina-solar"
---

# Kingdom vs Trina Solar

Trina Solar has the broader catalog (340 vs 3 models). Trina Solar leads on peak efficiency at 24.80%. Trina Solar leans bifacial (43% of lineup).


## The two companies


| Attribute | Kingdom | Trina Solar |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Country | China | China |
| Headquarters | Hefei | Changzhou |
| Founded | 2010 | 1997 |
| Employees | 100 |  |
| Annual capacity | 1 GW/year |  |
| Tier 1 | no | yes |
| Listed |  |  |
| Website | [https://www.kdmsolar.com](https://www.kdmsolar.com) | [https://www.trinasolar.com](https://www.trinasolar.com) |

Kingdom Solar (also known as KDM Kingdom Solar) is a Chinese solar module manufacturer based in Hefei, Anhui Province. The company produces monocrystalline solar panels for residential and commercial applications.


## Catalog & Power


| Measure | Kingdom | Trina Solar | Margin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Panel Models | 3 | 340 | +337 |
| Max Power | 590 W | 760 W | +170 W |
| Avg Power | 533 W | 520 W | +13 W |


## Efficiency


| Measure | Kingdom | Trina Solar | Margin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Max Efficiency | 22.80% | 24.80% | +2.00 pp |
| Avg Efficiency | 22.46% | 21.71% | +0.74 pp |


## Reliability & Warranty


| Measure | Kingdom | Trina Solar | Margin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Avg Temp Coefficient | -0.290%/°C | -0.302%/°C | +0.012 |
| Bifacial Share | 0 (0%) | 145 (43%) | +43 pp |
| Avg Warranty | 30.0 yrs | 28.2 yrs | +1.8 yr |


## Efficiency distribution

Trina Solar skews to higher efficiency: 22% of lineup is 23%+


| Efficiency band | Kingdom | Trina Solar |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 22-23% | 3 (100.0%) | 102 (30.0%) |
| \<20% | 0 | 22 (6.5%) |
| 20-21% | 0 | 57 (16.8%) |
| 21-22% | 0 | 83 (24.4%) |
| 23%+ | 0 | 76 (22.4%) |


## Power distribution

Trina Solar offers more 600W+ panels (34% of lineup)


| Power band | Kingdom | Trina Solar |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 400-499W | 1 (33.3%) | 142 (41.8%) |
| 500-599W | 2 (66.7%) | 54 (15.9%) |
| \<400W | 0 | 28 (8.2%) |
| 600-699W | 0 | 72 (21.2%) |
| 700W+ | 0 | 44 (12.9%) |


## Cell technology

Dominant cell tech: **N-type** (100%)

Dominant cell tech: **TOPCon** (73%)


| Technology | Kingdom | Trina Solar |
| --- | --- | --- |
| N-type | 3 (100.0%) | 6 (1.8%) |
| TOPCon | 0 | 248 (72.9%) |
| PERC | 0 | 75 (22.1%) |
| Unknown | 0 | 11 (3.2%) |


## Top panels, Kingdom


| # | Model | Power | Efficiency | Temp. coefficient | Technology |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | [KD-M590-144-N](https://comparepv.com/panel/kingdom-kd-m590-144-n) | 590 | 22.8 | -0.290 | Monocrystalline |
| 2 | [KD-M570-144-N](https://comparepv.com/panel/kingdom-kd-m570-144-n) | 570 | 22.1 | -0.290 | Monocrystalline |
| 3 | [KD-M440-108-N](https://comparepv.com/panel/kingdom-kd-m440-108-n-1) | 440 | 22.5 | -0.290 | Monocrystalline |


## Top panels, Trina Solar


| # | Model | Power | Efficiency | Temp. coefficient | Technology |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | [TSM-NEG21C.20Q-760](https://comparepv.com/panel/trina-solar-tsm-neg21c-20q-760) | 760 | 24.5 | -0.260 | Monocrystalline |
| 2 | [TSM-NEG21C.20Q-755](https://comparepv.com/panel/trina-solar-tsm-neg21c-20q-755) | 755 | 24.3 | -0.260 | Monocrystalline |
| 3 | [TSM-NEG21C.20Q-750](https://comparepv.com/panel/trina-solar-tsm-neg21c-20q-750) | 750 | 24.1 | -0.260 | Monocrystalline |
| 4 | [TSM-NEG21C.20Q-745](https://comparepv.com/panel/trina-solar-tsm-neg21c-20q-745) | 745 | 24.0 | -0.260 | Monocrystalline |
| 5 | [TSM-NEG21C.20-740](https://comparepv.com/panel/trina-solar-co-ltd-tsm-neg21c-20-740) | 740 | 23.8 | -0.290 | Monocrystalline |
| 6 | [TSM-NEG21C.20 740](https://comparepv.com/panel/trina-solar-tsm-neg21c-20-740) | 740 | 23.8 | -0.290 | Monocrystalline |
| 7 | [TSM-NEG21C.20Q-740](https://comparepv.com/panel/trina-solar-tsm-neg21c-20q-740) | 740 | 23.8 | -0.260 | Monocrystalline |
| 8 | [TSM-NEG21C.20-735](https://comparepv.com/panel/trina-solar-co-ltd-tsm-neg21c-20-735) | 735 | 23.7 | -0.290 | Monocrystalline |
| 9 | [TSM-NEG21C.20 735](https://comparepv.com/panel/trina-solar-tsm-neg21c-20-735) | 735 | 23.7 | -0.290 | Monocrystalline |
| 10 | [TSM-NEG21C.20Q-735](https://comparepv.com/panel/trina-solar-tsm-neg21c-20q-735) | 735 | 23.7 | -0.260 | Monocrystalline |


## Summary

Kingdom is a Chinese photovoltaic module manufacturer headquartered in Zhejiang province and operating under the KDM brand. The company integrates R&D, manufacturing, and distribution under one roof, with a stated annual production capacity of approximately 1 GW, and its panels reach distributors in more than 100 countries, including Poland, where the brand is carried by domestic wholesalers and online retailers. Kingdom does not appear on the BNEF Tier 1 bankability list, which is a meaningful constraint for any project that depends on institutional or project financing. Trina Solar, listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and headquartered in Changzhou, Jiangsu, is one of the three largest module suppliers globally. The company shipped approximately 77 GW of modules in 2024 and has been repeatedly recognized as a BNEF Tier 1 PV manufacturer, with the most recent confirmation coming in Q1 2025. By every measure of institutional footprint, Trina Solar far outpaces Kingdom.

Kingdom's core range centers on mono PERC modules with half-cut cell and multi-busbar technology, targeting residential rooftop and small commercial installations where price is the primary decision driver. Some distributors have begun listing N-type modules from the brand, suggesting a gradual move toward TOPCon, but the scale and maturity of that transition have not been publicly confirmed. Trina Solar's portfolio is built around its Vertex platform. The flagship Vertex N line, based on i-TOPCon Ultra technology, reaches outputs up to 760 W at 24.5% module efficiency and is aimed squarely at utility-scale ground-mount projects. The Vertex S+ series in an i-TOPCon configuration - with efficiencies of 21.8-22.3% and annual degradation rates as low as 0.4% - serves residential rooftop and C&I buyers. Trina Solar is now executing a global rollout of its second-generation TOPCon 2.0 platform, reinforcing a clear technological lead across all project scales.

For most international buyers, Trina Solar is the stronger default choice. Confirmed BNEF Tier 1 bankability, a multi-decade shipping record, a broad global service network, and a coherent high-efficiency product family spanning every segment meaningfully reduce procurement and project-finance risk. Kingdom remains a viable option in cost-driven markets where bankability is not a lender requirement, but the absence of a confirmed Tier 1 rating and the limited independent performance data in circulation are real trade-offs that buyers should weigh carefully.

Written by claude-sonnet from the figures above.


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Source: https://comparepv.com/kingdom-solar-vs-trina-solar

Not in this file, on the page: the distributions above drawn as charts.