--- title: "Tata Power Solar TP540HG10B-540 vs Tata Power Solar TP590LG10B - Solar Panel Comparison | ComparePV" description: "Compare Tata Power Solar TP540HG10B-540 vs Tata Power Solar TP590LG10B side by side: what actually differs, output when it is hot, thirty-year production, and the full specification." source: "https://comparepv.com/compare/tata-power-solar-tp540hg10b-540/tata-power-solar-tp590lg10b" updated: 2026-09-11 --- # Tata Power Solar TP540HG10B-540 vs Tata Power Solar TP590LG10B TP590LG10B leads on the differences that matter The largest is rated power: 50 W more power. 11 of 19 comparable parameters are identical. ## The two panels | Attribute | A | B | | --- | --- | --- | | Panel | [Tata Power Solar TP540HG10B-540](https://comparepv.com/panel/tata-power-solar-tp540hg10b-540) | [Tata Power Solar TP590LG10B](https://comparepv.com/panel/tata-power-solar-tp590lg10b) | | Manufacturer | Tata Power Solar | Tata Power Solar | | Power | 540 Wp | 590 Wp | | Efficiency | 20.90 % | 21.18 % | | Technology | PERC | PERC | ## Where they differ Ranked by how much the difference matters, not by datasheet order. | Parameter | TP540HG10B-540 | TP590LG10B | Difference | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Rated power | 540 Wp | 590 Wp | +50 W for TP590LG10B | | Weight | 33.0 kg | 36.0 kg | -3.0 kg for TP540HG10B-540 | | Open-circuit voltage | 49.50 V | 53.90 V | 4.40 V apart | | Module area | 2.583 m² | 2.785 m² | 0.202 m² apart | | Module efficiency | 20.90 % | 21.18 % | +0.28 pp for TP590LG10B | | Cell count | 144 | 156 | 12 cells apart | | Voltage at max power | 42.45 V | 46.18 V | 3.73 V apart | | Dimensions | 2278x1134x35 mm | 2456x1134x35 mm | 2278x1134x35 mm vs 2456x1134x35 mm | ## Every compared parameter | Parameter | TP540HG10B-540 | TP590LG10B | | --- | --- | --- | | Rated power | 540 Wp | 590 Wp | | Module efficiency | 20.90 % | 21.18 % | | Power density | 209.0 Wp/m² | 211.8 Wp/m² | | Open-circuit voltage | 49.50 V | 53.90 V | | Voltage at max power | 42.45 V | 46.18 V | | Short-circuit current | 13.23 A | 13.29 A | | Current at max power | 12.72 A | 12.78 A | | Temperature coefficient | -0.370 %/°C | -0.370 %/°C | | Dimensions | 2278x1134x35 mm | 2456x1134x35 mm | | Module area | 2.583 m² | 2.785 m² | | Weight | 33.0 kg | 36.0 kg | | Weight per kWp | 61.1 kg/kWp | 61.0 kg/kWp | | Product warranty | 12 yrs | 12 yrs | | Performance warranty | 30 yrs | 30 yrs | | Annual degradation | 0.60 %/yr | 0.60 %/yr | | Cell technology | PERC | PERC | | Cell type | Monocrystalline | Monocrystalline | | Cell count | 144 | 156 | | Bifacial | Yes | Yes | ## Thirty-year yield Each panel's own declared degradation curve, at 1,200 kWh/kWp a year Same temp coeff. for both panels (-0.370 %/°C), so a warmer roof scales both curves by the same factor: the totals fall together and neither panel gains on the other. - **Cumulative output, TP540HG10B-540:** 17,263 kWh - **Cumulative output, TP590LG10B:** 18,861 kWh - **Gap:** 1,598 kWh ## Output when hot | Condition | Cell temperature | TP540HG10B-540 | TP590LG10B | Retained | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Standard test conditions | 25 °C | 540 W | 590 W | 100.0% of rated power | | Cool, bright day | 40 °C | 510 W | 557 W | 94.5% of rated power | | Typical summer roof | 55 °C | 480 W | 525 W | 88.9% of rated power | | Hot roof | 70 °C | 450 W | 492 W | 83.3% of rated power | ## Against the whole database | Measure | TP540HG10B-540 | TP590LG10B | Out of | Note | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Efficiency | #10,072 | #9,216 | 14,005 | TP590LG10B leads by 856 places | | Power density | #10,100 | #9,158 | 14,005 | TP590LG10B leads by 942 places | | Heat behaviour | #13,081 | #13,081 | 14,005 | Tied - the same position in the database | | Weight | #12,596 | #12,577 | 14,005 | TP590LG10B leads by 19 places | | Warranty | #21 | #21 | 14,005 | Tied - the same position in the database | | Overall | #7,921 | #5,685 | 14,005 | TP590LG10B leads by 2,236 places | ## Questions ### Which panel is better: Tata Power Solar TP540HG10B-540 or Tata Power Solar TP590LG10B? According to our database: **Tata Power Solar TP590LG10B** has higher module efficiency (**21.18%** vs **20.90%**). See the full spec comparison and 30-year energy simulation above for a complete picture. ### What is the efficiency of Tata Power Solar TP540HG10B-540 and Tata Power Solar TP590LG10B? **Tata Power Solar TP540HG10B-540** has a module efficiency of **20.90%**, while **Tata Power Solar TP590LG10B** is **21.18%**. Higher efficiency means more electricity from the same roof area - useful when space is limited. ### What cell technology does Tata Power Solar TP540HG10B-540 use vs Tata Power Solar TP590LG10B? **Tata Power Solar TP540HG10B-540** uses **PERC** cells; **Tata Power Solar TP590LG10B** uses **PERC**. Modern **n-type** technologies (**TOPCon**, **HJT**, BC) typically deliver higher efficiency and lower degradation compared to older **PERC** (p-type) cells. ### What is the warranty on Tata Power Solar TP540HG10B-540 and Tata Power Solar TP590LG10B? **Tata Power Solar TP540HG10B-540** has a **30 years** power warranty; **Tata Power Solar TP590LG10B** has a **30 years** power warranty. The power warranty guarantees a minimum percentage of rated output at the end of the warranty period (typically 80**-87%**). Product (materials) warranties are usually shorter. ### Are Tata Power Solar TP540HG10B-540 and Tata Power Solar TP590LG10B bifacial panels? Both **Tata Power Solar TP540HG10B-540** and **Tata Power Solar TP590LG10B** are bifacial - they capture reflected light from the ground, which can add 5**-15%** more annual energy on ground-mount or elevated rooftop installations with a light surface beneath. ## Related comparisons - [Tata Power Solar TP540HG10B-540 vs Tata Power Solar TP580LG10B](https://comparepv.com/compare/tata-power-solar-tp540hg10b-540/tata-power-solar-tp580lg10b) - 7 differences, the largest is rated power - [Tata Power Solar TP540HG10B-540 vs Tata Power Solar TP570LG10B](https://comparepv.com/compare/tata-power-solar-tp540hg10b-540/tata-power-solar-tp570lg10b) - 10 differences, the largest is rated power - [Tata Power Solar TP540HG10B-540 vs Tata Power Solar TP550HG10TB](https://comparepv.com/compare/tata-power-solar-tp540hg10b-540/tata-power-solar-tp550hg10tb) - 9 differences, the largest is performance warranty - [Tata Power Solar TP540HG10B-540 vs Tata Power Solar TP540HG10B-550](https://comparepv.com/compare/tata-power-solar-tp540hg10b-540/tata-power-solar-tp540hg10b-550) - 3 differences, the largest is module efficiency - [Tata Power Solar TP540HG10B-540 vs Tata Power Solar TP545HG10TB](https://comparepv.com/compare/tata-power-solar-tp540hg10b-540/tata-power-solar-tp545hg10tb) - 7 differences, the largest is performance warranty - [Tata Power Solar TP540HG10B-540 vs Tata Power Solar TP540HG10B-545](https://comparepv.com/compare/tata-power-solar-tp540hg10b-540/tata-power-solar-tp540hg10b-545) - One difference: module efficiency --- Source: https://comparepv.com/compare/tata-power-solar-tp540hg10b-540/tata-power-solar-tp590lg10b Not in this file, on the page: the thirty-year yield curve year by year at a cell temperature you pick and a written summary generated on request.